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  • Article
  • Open Access

The Complete Mitogenome of Two Trachinotus Species and a Phylogenetic Analysis of the Pompano Subfamily Trachinotinae

  • Oscar David Albito Balcázar,
  • Luan Rabelo,
  • Emile Jeane Silva Menezes,
  • Tibério Cesar Tortola Burlamaqui,
  • Alexandre Aleixo,
  • José Augusto Pires Bitencourt,
  • Grazielle Gomes,
  • Nils Edvin Asp Neto,
  • Iracilda Sampaio and
  • Marcelo Vallinoto
Diversity2026, 18(2), 88;https://doi.org/10.3390/d18020088 
(registering DOI)

31 January 2026

The marine fish genus Trachinotus (Carangidae: Trachinotinae) comprises species of considerable economic and ecological importance; however, a significant gap in genomic data has limited the understanding of its evolutionary history and systematics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
Diversity2026, 18(2), 89;https://doi.org/10.3390/d18020089 
(registering DOI)

31 January 2026

We used whole-genome sequencing to assemble the first complete mitogenome from a Mesentotoma Salmon, 1942 species. Mesentotoma was included in phylogenetic analyses along with 21 mitogenomes of other Entomobryinae. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Enduring Gene Flow, Despite an Extremely Low Effective Population Size, Supports Hope for the Recovery of the Globally Endangered Lear’s Macaw

  • Erica C. Pacífico,
  • Gregorio Sánchez-Montes,
  • Fernanda R. Paschotto,
  • Thiago Filadelfo,
  • Fernando Hiraldo,
  • José A. Godoy,
  • Cristina Y. Miyaki and
  • José L. Tella
Diversity2026, 18(2), 87;https://doi.org/10.3390/d18020087 
(registering DOI)

31 January 2026

When analyzing the long-term viability of small, declining populations, it is essential to recognize that inbreeding and the erosion of genetic diversity are primarily driven by the effective population size, which is often a fraction of the total ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Molecular Identification Reveals Hidden Distribution Patterns in Cognettia (Enchytraeidae)

  • Dmitriy A. Medvedev,
  • Elena Yu. Zvychaynaya,
  • Polina A. Guseva,
  • Margarita A. Danilova,
  • Andrey S. Zaitsev,
  • Daniil I. Korobushkin,
  • Ruslan A. Saifutdinov,
  • Konstantin B. Gongalsky and
  • Maxim I. Degtyarev

30 January 2026

The study of Palaearctic enchytraeid taxonomic richness revealed the limitations of applying morphological identification methods to certain species of the genus Cognettia. The use of molecular approaches enabled the identification of individuals bel...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Tychonema litorale sp. nov. (Microcoleaceae, Oscillatoriales): A New Species of Cyanobacteria Associated with Ecological Crisis in Lake Baikal Coastal Zone

  • Ekaterina Sorokovikova,
  • Irina Tikhonova,
  • Peter Evseev,
  • Igor Khanaev,
  • Andrey Krasnopeev,
  • Darya Gutnik,
  • Galina Fedorova,
  • Sergey Potapov,
  • Anna Gladkikh and
  • Olga Belykh
  • + 2 authors

30 January 2026

Cyanobacteria of the genus Tychonema are common inhabitants of freshwater bodies in a temperate zones. In Lake Baikal, Tychonema sp. was first reported in 2014. It grows excessively on the bottom on almost all substrates types, forming epiphytic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access

30 January 2026

“Placoderm” and sarcopterygian fishes dominated Devonian waters. Following the end-Devonian crisis, actinopterygians rapidly became major contributors to vertebrate diversity. This transition constitutes the first major diversification ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access

New Species of Vegavis (Neornithes) from Antarctica Highlights Unexpected Cretaceous Antarctic Diversity

  • Facundo Irazoqui,
  • Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche,
  • Ariana Paulina-Carabajal,
  • Paula Bona and
  • Nahuel Vega

30 January 2026

A fossil bird (MLP-PV 15-I-7-52) from Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica, is described, representing the best-preserved skull reported for a Cretaceous neornithine and associated postcranial elements. Morphological analysis of the articular portio...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Diversity Patterns of Decapod Crustaceans in Small Coastal Rivers of the Atlantic Forest in Southern Bahia, Brazil, During the El Niño Drought of 2015

  • Fabrício Lopes Carvalho,
  • Thaís Arrais Mota,
  • Jadine da Silva Nascimento,
  • Shayanna Oliveira and
  • Rodrigo Espinosa

30 January 2026

This study investigated the structure of the decapod crustacean community in first- and second-order coastal rivers of the Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, focusing on taxonomic composition, abundance, richness, and distribution of species. The mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Escape Tactics Used by Blanched Lesser Earless Lizards (Holbrookia maculata)

  • Kaera L. Utsumi,
  • Daanya Siddiqui,
  • Janey B. Haddock,
  • Makenna M. Orton,
  • Telma G. Laurentino,
  • Maria A. Eifler and
  • Douglas A. Eifler

30 January 2026

Successful escapes depend on many factors, including predator type and habitat characteristics. Examining escape usually entails directly pursuing an individual and then measuring flight initiation distance (FID), but the effect of prolonged pursuit...

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818