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<em>Mathematics</em> | Top 10 Highly Viewed Papers in 2023&ndash;2024 from the &ldquo;Probability and Statistics&rdquo; Section

Mathematics | Top 10 Highly Viewed Papers in 2023–2024 from the “Probability and Statistics” Section

2 September 2025


We are pleased to announce the top 10 highly viewed papers in 2023 and 2024 from the “Probability and Statistics” Section of Mathematics (ISSN: 2227-7390), carefully selected for their exceptional quality and relevance. These papers, which we welcome you to read, represent cutting-edge research in the theory and application of probability and statistics.

1. “Phi, Fei, Fo, Fum: Effect Sizes for Categorical Data That Use the Chi-Squared Statistic”
by Mattan S. Ben-Shachar, Indrajeet Patil, Rémi Thériault, Brenton M. Wiernik and Daniel Lüdecke
Mathematics 2023, 11(9), 1982; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11091982
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/9/1982

2. “An In-Depth Review of the Weibull Model with a Focus on Various Parameterizations”
by Yolanda M. Gómez, Diego I. Gallardo, Carolina Marchant, Luis Sánchez and Marcelo Bourguignon
Mathematics 2024, 12(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12010056
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/1/56

3. “A Review of Representative Points of Statistical Distributions and Their Applications”
by Kai-Tai Fang and Jianxin Pan
Mathematics 2023, 11(13), 2930; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11132930
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/13/2930

4. “Machine Learning Alternatives to Response Surface Models”
by Badih Ghattas and Diane Manzon
Mathematics 2023, 11(15), 3406; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11153406
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/15/3406

5. “Semi-Markov Models for Process Mining in Smart Homes”
by Sally McClean and Lingkai Yang
Mathematics 2023, 11(24), 5001; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11245001
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/24/5001

6. “Adaptive Nonparametric Density Estimation with B-Spline Bases”
by Yanchun Zhao, Mengzhu Zhang, Qian Ni and Xuhui Wang
Mathematics 2023, 11(2), 291; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11020291
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/2/291

7. “Unit Distributions: A General Framework, Some Special Cases, and the Regression Unit-Dagum Models”
by Francesca Condino and Filippo Domma
Mathematics 2023, 11(13), 2888; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11132888
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/13/2888

8. “Digital Triplet: A Sequential Methodology for Digital Twin Learning”
by Xueru Zhang, Dennis K. J. Lin and Lin Wang
Mathematics 2023, 11(12), 2661; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11122661
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/12/2661

9. “Markovian Restless Bandits and Index Policies: A Review”
by José Niño-Mora
Mathematics 2023, 11(7), 1639; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11071639
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1639

10. “An Approach to Integrating a Non-Probability Sample in the Population Census”
by Ieva Burakauskaitė and Andrius Čiginas
Mathematics 2023, 11(8), 1782; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11081782
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1782