- Article
Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction of Large-Volume Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Without Wise-Pattern Incision
- Kella L. Vangsness,
- Andre-Philippe Sam,
- Ronald M. Cornely and
- Antoine L. Carré
5 December 2025
Background: Large-volume ptotic breasts are associated with incision complication rates in single-stage direct-to-implant pre-pectoral breast reconstruction. The aim is to propose an updated surgical approach for this patient population. Methods: A s...

