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Phycology, Volume 6, Issue 2

2026 June - 34 articles

Cover Story: Algal–bacterial interactions are fundamental drivers of aquatic ecosystem functioning and represent a promising frontier for sustainable biotechnology. This review highlights the molecular mechanisms, metabolic exchanges, and ecological processes that shape these associations within the phycosphere, from mutualistic cooperation to antagonistic relationships. We discuss recent advances in multi-omics, single-cell analyses, and microfluidics that have improved our understanding of these complex microbial networks, and explore their applications in biomass production, wastewater treatment, biofuel development, and environmental management. Understanding these interactions is essential for advancing both ecological research and innovative biotechnological solutions. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
22 Pages

Gongolaria barbata has undergone a major decline along the Romanian Black Sea coast due to historical winter events of the 1970s and ongoing anthropogenic pressures and is currently listed as Critically Endangered in the Romanian List of Endangered M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
25 Pages

Down by the Riverside—Impacts of a Large Open-Air Festival on the Microalgal Community

  • Michael Schagerl,
  • Astrid Harjung,
  • Nikola Krlovic and
  • Victor Aigner

Rivers have always been essential to humankind. They are used for many purposes and, as a result, have been heavily modified. Human impacts, many of them still poorly understood, interfere with river ecosystems, making them vulnerable to disturbances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
17 Pages

Dulce (Palmaria palmata) is a high-value macroalga that is increasingly being cultivated, with strong potential for waste valorisation in nutrient-rich aquaculture systems (RASs). This study evaluated P. palmata growth in, and nutrient uptake from, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
649 Views
17 Pages

Cyanobacteria inhabit ecosystems ranging from oligotrophic deserts to eutrophic lakes, yet it remains unclear whether distantly related species dominate in disparate habitats, share common genomic features, or show divergent specialization. Here, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,517 Views
26 Pages

Seaweed Fermentation: Advances in Biomass Processing and Bioactive Potential

  • Geraldo Filipe Nhapulo,
  • Catarina Prista,
  • Maria Cristiana Nunes and
  • Isabel Sousa

Seaweeds are sustainable, nutrient-rich resources with potential for use in the development of functional foods. Fermentation represents a powerful biotechnological approach to enhance the nutritional, sensory and bioactive profile of seaweed-based p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
616 Views
16 Pages

Vitamin K1 Can Effectively Promote the Photosynthesis and Lipid Production of Chlorella pyrenoidosa

  • Yixin Yan,
  • Wanchuan Xing,
  • Yaming Ge,
  • Xiaoling Zhang,
  • Ye Chen and
  • Junzhi Liu

Whether exogenous vitamin K1 (VK1) promotes microalgal growth is unknown. This study reports for the first time that Bacillus megaterium can promote the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, an effect possibly mediated by VK1. To confirm this finding and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Interactions in the Phycosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,662 Views
22 Pages

Chemometric Analysis of ATR-FTIR Spectra for Extract Screening in Caulerpa spp.

  • Priscila Vázquez-García,
  • Héctor Arturo Peniche Pavía,
  • Julio Enrique Oney-Montalvo,
  • Rosa Yazmin Us-Camas,
  • William Santiago González-Gómez,
  • Luis Alberto Rosado-Espinosa and
  • Emanuel Hernández-Núñez

This study investigated the use of Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) as a cost-effective analytical approach for screening the bioactivity of green algal extracts. Samples of five Caulerpa species—C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Algal Biotechnology, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,203 Views
20 Pages

Isolation, Molecular Identification, and Biochemical Profiling of Native Microalgae from the Santa Elena Peninsula (Ecuador) as a Basis for Sustainable Aquaculture

  • Janeth I. Galarza,
  • Jimmy Villón,
  • Claudio A. Álvarez,
  • Bryan Pillacela,
  • María Soledad Romero,
  • Macarena Mellado,
  • Alexis Hernández-Pérez,
  • Rosario Díaz and
  • Gonzalo Álvarez

Microalgae are valuable biotechnological resources due to their high productivity and their capacity to synthesize compounds with nutritional and antioxidant functions. However, in the Santa Elena Peninsula (Ecuador), their use in aquaculture is limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,125 Views
21 Pages

Porphyra sensu lato Species as Source for Biological UV Photoprotectors and Antioxidants to Develop Cosmeceutical Products

  • Débora Tomazi Pereira,
  • Julia Vega,
  • José Bonomi Barufi,
  • Nathalie Korbee and
  • Félix L. Figueroa

Porphyra sensu lato is a promising source of natural photoprotective and antioxidant compounds for cosmeceutical applications. This study evaluated the geographical and temporal variability of bioactive compounds in Porphyra and Pyropia spp. from Chi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Algal Biotechnology, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
17 Pages

Life in the Underground: Hidden Cyanobacterial Diversity in Cave Lampenflora Assessed by Metabarcoding

  • Slađana Popović,
  • Željko Savković,
  • Miloš Stupar and
  • Olga Jakovljević

Recent studies of understudied habitats, particularly caves, have revealed previously unrecognised cyanobacterial diversity. In this study, we used a metabarcoding approach to assess cyanobacterial communities in lampenflora developing in the most vi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
26 Pages

Cyanobacteria from the Arabian Peninsula: A Comprehensive Review of Bioactive Compounds, Therapeutic Potential, and Biotechnological Applications

  • Safiya Al Shmali,
  • Razan Zadjali,
  • Khalid Al Hashimi,
  • Maha Al Khalili,
  • Syed Ariful Haque and
  • Nasser Al Habsi

Cyanobacterial species in the Arabian Peninsula region display a diverse range of potential biotechnological application. This review summarizes the cyanobacteria diversity found in the Peninsula region, the bioactive compounds found in these species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,401 Views
19 Pages

The diversity of cyanobacteria from the semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India, remains vastly unexplored and warrants systematic investigation. We isolated two cyanobacterial strains (SN2022/33 & AT2016/25) of non-heterocytous, filamentous cyanoba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
28 Pages

Effects of Land-Use and Vertical Compartmentalization on Eukaryotic Soil Algal Community Turnover in Peri-Urban Mexico City

  • Miguel F. Romero-Gutiérrez,
  • Bernardo Águila,
  • Ricardo Miranda-González,
  • Ana E. Escalante and
  • Roberto Garibay-Orijel

Soil algae are important photoautotrophs, yet drivers of their diversity in peri-urban landscapes and across soil horizons remain poorly resolved. We used ITS2 metabarcoding to profile eukaryotic algal and fungal communities in 34 samples from Mexico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
17 Pages

Augmenting aquaculture feeds with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae is an emerging solution to the industry’s fishmeal and fish oil dependence. However, the larva’s nutritional plasticity often results in bioaccumulation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Algal Biotechnology, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
890 Views
14 Pages

Cyanobacterial Diversity of Phototrophic Biofilms in Serbian Thermomineral Springs: An Integrated Morphological, Ecological, and Molecular Study

  • Ana Milićević,
  • Olga Jakovljević,
  • Željko Savković,
  • Vanja Milovanović,
  • Vesna Karadžić,
  • Marija Pećić and
  • Slađana Popović

Thermomineral springs provide stable thermal and geochemical regimes that promote the development of dense phototrophic biofilms dominated by cyanobacteria. Phototrophic communities were investigated across eight thermomineral springs in Serbia (six...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
23 Pages

New Insights into the Taxonomy and Ecological Diversity of the Genus Poterioochromonas (Chrysophyceae)

  • Mixue Jiang,
  • Man Chen,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Hongxia Wang,
  • Tianli Li,
  • Xiaonan Zhang,
  • Lirong Song,
  • Denis V. Tikhonenkov and
  • Yingchun Gong

Poterioochromonas is a typical mixotrophic chrysophyte that plays an important ecological role in natural aquatic environments and has received particular attention from morphological and ecological perspectives over the last few decades because of i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,304 Views
32 Pages

Ulvan in Agriculture: An Eco-Friendly Approach to Plant Disease Management

  • Subhasini Sahoo,
  • Debajyoti Saha,
  • Pallavi Saxena,
  • Anupam Kundu,
  • Sasmita Das,
  • Maheswari Behera,
  • Ruchi Pathania and
  • Lakshmi Singh

Plant pathogens can result in massive crop destruction globally, thereby increasing starvation, while conventional or synthetic pesticides are harmful to the environment and human health. The urgent need for sustainable and eco-friendly disease manag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
30 Pages

Algal–Bacterial Interactions: Mechanisms, Ecological Significance, and Biotechnological Implications

  • Domenico Prisa,
  • Aristidis Matsoukis,
  • Aftab Jamal,
  • Damiano Spagnuolo and
  • Lorenzo Maria Ruggeri

Algae rarely occur as solitary phototrophs in nature or engineering; instead, they are embedded in complex bacterial consortia that control their physiology, productivity and ecological performance. The phycosphere, a microscale niche rich in algal e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Interactions in the Phycosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
15 Pages

Lipid Indices and Antioxidant Capacity in Dunaliella and Tetraselmis: Functional Insights for n-3 Supply in Aquafeed Ingredient

  • Paulina Montserrat Serrano-Espinosa,
  • Angel Valdez-Ortiz,
  • Manuel García-Ulloa,
  • Aracely Evangelina Chávez-Piña,
  • José P. Tejeda-Miramontes and
  • Hervey Rodríguez-González

Aquafeed formulations often rely on lipid sources that supply n-3 fatty acids but are vulnerable to oxidation, highlighting the need for ingredients that clarify how n-3 delivery and oxidative stability interact. Biomass from Dunaliella tertiolecta a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microalgae-Based Foods and Ingredients: Innovative Processing, Sensory Quality, and Functional Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
860 Views
11 Pages

Potential of Alaria esculenta Silages as Ruminant Feed: Ruminal Fermentation, Methane Production, and Nutritive Value

  • Trinidad de Evan,
  • Carlos Navarro Marcos,
  • Eduarda Molina-Alcaide,
  • Margarita Novoa-Garrido,
  • Ying Yen,
  • Julia E. Fernández-Yepes and
  • María Dolores Carro

Brown seaweed Alaria esculenta has potential as a sustainable feed for ruminants, but it deteriorates quickly after harvesting. This study evaluated silage as a preservation method and analyzed its effects on nutritive value and anti-methanogenic pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,046 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Removal of Spirulina platensis Using PEG-Modified Membranes Derived from EPS Waste

  • Kemal Salam Ramadhan,
  • Budi Arifvianto,
  • Muslim Mahardika,
  • Ario Sunar Baskoro,
  • Norihisa Miki,
  • Tutik Sriani and
  • Gunawan Setia Prihandana

The rapid proliferation of microalgae in aquatic systems poses significant environmental and public health challenges, particularly in regions lacking adequate water treatment facilities. This study reports a sustainable approach for microalgae remov...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microalgae: Current Trends in Basic Research and Applications)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
21 Pages

This study integrates a Systematic Literature Review (PRISMA 2020) with a bibliometric analysis to examine how global research on microalgae biotechnology has incorporated innovation management, technology transfer, and dynamic capabilities. A total...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biological Monitoring for Drinking Water Supply and Management)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
12 Pages

Seaweed cultivation is a primary economic driver in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, yet the industry faces significant challenges regarding the physiological integrity of propagules during inter-island transit. This study evaluated the effects of varying tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
16 Pages

Trace Metal Concentration in Beach-Cast Seaweeds from Southeastern Brazil Indicates the Legacy of the Mining Industry

  • Thiago Holanda Basilio,
  • Bianca Rodrigues Ramalhete Nunes,
  • Angélica Elaine Neto,
  • Daisa Hakbart Bonemann,
  • Danielle Tapia Bueno,
  • Mutue T. Fujii,
  • Iago Alonso,
  • Ana Teresa Lima,
  • Weber Adão Rodrigues Junior and
  • Renato Rodrigues Neto
  • + 1 author

Seaweeds are photosynthetic organisms with ecological, social, and economic significance, and they serve as effective bioindicators in marine ecosystems. This study assessed trace element concentrations in beach-cast seaweeds collected from four beac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,451 Views
15 Pages

In Vitro Evaluation of Bangladeshi Seaweeds as Functional Feed Supplements for Enteric Methane Mitigation in Ruminants

  • Moin Uddin,
  • Abu Sadeque Md. Selim,
  • Uttam Kumar Roy,
  • Khatun-A-Jannat Esha,
  • Sabrina Zaman Seema,
  • Shamsun Nahar Tamanna,
  • Mst. Umme Habiba,
  • Md. Mozammel Haque,
  • S. A. Masudul Hoque and
  • Md. Morshedur Rahman
  • + 1 author

Ruminants significantly contribute to global methane (CH4) emissions, necessitating the development of dietary mitigation strategies. This study evaluated five Bangladeshi seaweeds (brown, red, and green types) from Saint Martin Island for their anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
15 Pages

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose a serious threat to public health, aquaculture, and coastal ecosystems, making the development of tools for their rapid and specific detection a high priority. Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy enables the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Harmful Microalgae)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,502 Views
20 Pages

Uncovering Two Freshwater Brown Algae Bodanella lauterborni and Heribaudiella fluviatilis in Serbia (Southeast Europe)

  • Aleksandra B. Rakonjac,
  • Tijana Z. Veličković,
  • Kristina A. Markeljić,
  • Nevena B. Đorđević and
  • Snežana B. Simić

Bodanella lauterborni W.M. Zimmermann and Heribaudiella fluviatilis (Areschoug) Svedelius are members of brown algae (Phaeophyceae) that exclusively inhabit freshwater habitats. Heribaudiella fluviatilis is the most frequently reported freshwater bro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,241 Views
19 Pages

Morphological Characterization and Immunomodulatory Properties of Five Tolypothrix Strains

  • Katerina Mladenova,
  • Tsvetelina Batsalova,
  • Dzhemal Moten,
  • Balik Dzhambazov,
  • Detelina Belkinova and
  • Ivanka Teneva

Different cyanobacterial species have been shown to be a valuable source of biologically active compounds with immunomodulatory activity. To date, little is known about members of the genus Tolypothrix (Cyanophyceae). Therefore, the present study foc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microalgae: Current Trends in Basic Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,358 Views
20 Pages

The present study provides an exhaustive exploration of twelve macroalgal species from the Adriatic Sea, including seven brown algae (Ericaria amentacea, Fucus virsoides, Cutleria multifida, Cystoseira compressa, Cystoseira corniculata, Gongolaria ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seaweed Metabolites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Dynamics of Phytobenthos in the Black Sea Coastal Zone

  • Nataliya Mironova,
  • Tatiana Pankeeva,
  • Aleksandra Nikiforova and
  • Vladimir Tabunshchik

A comparative analysis of the long-term dynamics of phytobenthos on the Black Sea coast from 1964 to 2020 has been conducted. The aim of the work was to assess changes in species composition, quantittive characteristics, and distribution of bottom ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,233 Views
28 Pages

Biochemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Mediterranean Marine Macroalgae: Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, and Phenolics

  • José António Mestre Prates,
  • Mohamed Ezzaitouni,
  • Tarik Chileh-Chelh,
  • Rosalía López-Ruiz and
  • José Luis Guil-Guerrero

Macroalgae are increasingly recognised as promising sources of bioactive compounds with nutritional and functional relevance. This study investigated the biochemical composition of selected green, brown, and red marine macroalgae from the Mediterrane...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
11 Pages

Macroalgae Associated with Mangrove Roots in Mexico: Status of Current Knowledge

  • Nataly Quiroz-González,
  • Luis Gabriel Aguilar-Estrada,
  • Ma. Guadalupe Rivas-Acuña,
  • Heidi Arleth Pérez-Ávalos,
  • Oscar Ochoa-Rodríguez,
  • Luz Elena Mateo-Cid,
  • Catalina Mendoza-González and
  • Hilda P. León-Tejera

Phycological knowledge in Mexico has primarily focused on intertidal zones, coral reefs, and, to a much lesser extent, mangroves. In mangroves, there are isolated studies on various areas of the country, and in many cases, references are made to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
19 Pages

DoE-Guided Multi-Response Optimization of Harvesting and Drying for Maximized Macromolecule Recovery in Chlorella sp.

  • Andrés F. Barajas-Solano,
  • Antonio Zuorro,
  • Roberto Lavecchia,
  • Janet B. García-Martínez,
  • Jefferson E. Contreras-Ropero,
  • Nestor A. Urbina-Suarez and
  • German L. Lopez-Barrera

Harvesting and drying are critical post-harvest operations in microalgal biomass processing because they strongly influence biomass conditioning and the subsequent recoverability of major macromolecular fractions. Accordingly, this study evaluated an...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microalgae: Current Trends in Basic Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
26 Pages

This is an investigation of molecular phylogeny and morphology of the genus Cymbosellaphora (Bacillariophyceae, Cymbellales). For this study, a strain of Cymbosellaphora geisslerae isolated from the Plotnikova River (Kamchatka Territory, Russia) was...

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Phycology - ISSN 2673-9410