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Encyclopedia, Volume 1, Issue 2

2021 June - 17 articles

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Articles (17)

  • Entry
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,481 Views
9 Pages

COVID-19 and Dentistry

  • Hugh Devlin and
  • Parisa Soltani

Dentistry is a healthcare profession requiring close contacts between the dental practitioner and the patient. In particular, many dental procedures generate aerosols and droplets which are proved to be the major transmission route for COVID-19.

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of COVID-19)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,460 Views
14 Pages

Domestic Environmental Experience Design

  • Sajal Chowdhury,
  • Masa Noguchi and
  • Hemanta Doloi

The term ‘domestic environmental experience’ was defined as users’ experiences of cognitive perceptions and physical responses to their domestic built environments. Domestic environments can be enriched through the implementation of environmental exp...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of ZEMCH Research and Development)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,762 Views
14 Pages

Mechanics is the science of the equilibrium and motion of bodies subject to forces. The adjective classical, hence Classical Mechanics, was added in the 20th century to distinguish it from relativistic mechanics which studies motion with speed close...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of Engineering)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,953 Views
10 Pages

SEM-PLS Approach to Green Building

  • Nasim Aghili and
  • Mehdi Amirkhani

Green buildings refer to buildings that decrease adverse environmental effects and maintain natural resources. They can diminish energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, the usage of non-renewable materials, water consumption, and waste generati...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of ZEMCH Research and Development)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,611 Views
12 Pages

Vibration-Assisted Ball Burnishing

  • Ramón Jerez-Mesa,
  • Jordi Llumà and
  • J. Antonio Travieso-Rodríguez

Vibration-Assisted Ball Burnishing is a finishing processed based on plastic deformation by means of a preloaded ball on a certain surface that rolls over it following a certain trajectory previously programmed while vibrating vertically. The dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of Engineering)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,339 Views
15 Pages

Homocysteine thiolactone is a five-membered cyclic thioester of amino acid homocysteine. It is generated from homocysteine as a result of an error-editing reaction, principally, of methionyl-tRNA synthetase. An elevated level of homocysteine thiolact...

(This article belongs to the Section Biology & Life Sciences)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
160 Citations
12,754 Views
12 Pages

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which appeared in late 2019, generating a pandemic crisis with high numbers of COVID-19-related infected individuals and deaths i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of COVID-19)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
19,659 Views
10 Pages

Pyramidal systems refer to a particular type of resistance training in which sets are performed with increasing (or decreasing) weight, in such a way that the number of repetitions is low when the weight is high (and vice versa). Multiple implementat...

(This article belongs to the Section Medicine & Pharmacology)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
26 Citations
20,761 Views
14 Pages

Solar Chimney Applications in Buildings

  • Haihua Zhang,
  • Yao Tao and
  • Long Shi

A solar chimney is a renewable energy system used to enhance the natural ventilation in a building based on solar and wind energy. It is one of the most representative solar-assisted passive ventilation systems attached to the building envelope. It p...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of ZEMCH Research and Development)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,843 Views
8 Pages

Self-Service Restaurants in SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi,
  • Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho,
  • Dayanne da Costa Maynard and
  • Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu

During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the self-service restaurant sector, as well as other types of food services, are facing an unprecedented crisis needing to adapt their service to avoid closing their doors. With varied and quick meals, the self-service...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of COVID-19)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
20 Citations
21,998 Views
13 Pages

Porcelain Enamel Coatings

  • Francesca Russo,
  • Stefano Rossi and
  • Attilio Monzio Compagnoni

Porcelain enamel is an inorganic-type coating, which is applied to metals or glass for both decorative and functional purposes. This coating is a silica-based solidified glass mass obtained by high-temperature firing (temperature can range between 45...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
64 Citations
32,950 Views
17 Pages

Mediterranean Diet

  • Angelos K. Sikalidis,
  • Anita H. Kelleher and
  • Aleksandra S. Kristo

The Mediterranean diet is a food pattern incorporated into a set of lifestyle practices typical of Greece and Southern Italy in the early 1960s, where adult life expectancy was notably high, while rates of diet-related chronic diseases were low. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Medicine & Pharmacology)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,129 Views
11 Pages

Active Edible Packaging

  • Cássia H. Barbosa,
  • Mariana A. Andrade,
  • Fernanda Vilarinho,
  • Ana Luísa Fernando and
  • Ana Sanches Silva

Active edible packaging is a food packaging made of comestible bioproducts and active compounds that interacts with the food. The bioproducts, usually biopolymers, must be recognized as safe and with characteristics to be consumed by humans—comestibl...

(This article belongs to the Section Material Sciences)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,449 Views
10 Pages

Biofunctional Peptide FNIII14: Therapeutic Potential

  • Motomichi Fujita,
  • Manabu Sasada,
  • Takuya Iyoda,
  • Satoshi Osada and ,
  • Hiroaki Kodama and
  • Fumio Fukai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Biofunctional peptide FNIII14, which is derived from the 14th fibronectin (FN) type III-like (FN-III) repeat of FN molecule, is capable of inhibiting cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). This functional site is usually buried within the m...

(This article belongs to the Section Medicine & Pharmacology)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,632 Views
10 Pages

COVID-19 and Coronary Heart Disease

  • Adiba Naz and
  • Muntasir Billah

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. One of the main contributions of mortality and morbidity in CHD patients is acute myocardial infarction (AMI), which is the result of abrupt occlusion of an epicardial coronary...

(This article belongs to the Section Medicine & Pharmacology)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,924 Views
16 Pages

Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery

  • Sónia N. Pedro,
  • Carmen S. R. Freire,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Mara G. Freire

Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts composed of a large organic cation and an organic/inorganic anion. Due to their ionic character, most ILs present advantageous properties over conventional solvents, such as negligible volatility at atmospheric co...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemistry)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,028 Views
10 Pages

Defensible Spaces

  • Yasmin Moanis and
  • Fatmaelzahraa Hussein

Defensible space is the concept of creating spaces that include a series of architectural guidelines that are used when designing a new urban residential area to promote both the territorial claim of the residential groups to their surroundings and t...

(This article belongs to the Section Arts & Humanities)
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Encyclopedia - ISSN 2673-8392