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Disabilities, Volume 5, Issue 1

2025 March - 32 articles

Cover Story: Systematic reviews of OT and PT interventions for young children with developmental central hypotonia have thus far primarily included children with Down syndrome. Only very small numbers of children with hypotonic cerebral palsy (CP), other rare genetic conditions and undiagnosed developmental delays have participated in studies. The level of evidence is low due to small study sizes, a lack of rigor and replication, and the use of evidence that includes children from other populations, such as those with CP. Conditional recommendations are made in favor of tummy time, infant massages, treadmill training, overground training, suspension training, orthotics, aquatics, therapeutic horseback riding, compression garments and the early use of positioning and mobility devices. Further research on these interventions for all children with developmental central hypotonia is required. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,123 Views
14 Pages

Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) have motor difficulties that interfere with their daily functions. The extent to which DCD affects children in Hong Kong has not been established. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,323 Views
16 Pages

Everyday Assistive Products Support Participation in Sport

  • Ana Geppert,
  • Emma M. Smith and
  • Malcolm MacLachlan

The benefits of participation in sport are widespread, and include not only improved health and wellness, but also support social participation and the realization of rights. Research on the use of assistive products in sport participation has previo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,702 Views
13 Pages

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) has a prevalence of 7%, making it one of the important yet little known neurodevelopmental disorders. Often identified in kindergarten, children with DLD have language learning difficulties severe enough to impac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,356 Views
14 Pages

As the field of prosthetic engineering advances, questions around whether these new prosthetics hold the ability to outperform biological limbs become more relevant. To further clarify such a debate and discover gaps in our understanding, a narrative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,111 Views
14 Pages

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, people with disabilities were particularly inactive and online programs offered new opportunities for their engagement in leisure time physical activity (LTPA). However, research regarding how virtual adaptive LTPA p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,150 Views
13 Pages

It is unclear how parents and professionals working together can create environments that enhance the functioning and participation of children with disabilities. This study investigates parents’ and practitioners’ conceptions of the envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,816 Views
17 Pages

Co-Designing Tiyanjane, a Participatory Intervention to Promote Parental Involvement in the Education of Children with Disabilities in Malawi

  • David John Musendo,
  • Blessings Chirwa,
  • Chisomo Kamata,
  • Daksha Patel,
  • Tracey Smythe and
  • Sarah Polack

This paper describes the co-design of a participatory group intervention developed to promote and enhance parental involvement in supporting the education of children with disabilities in Malawi. The intervention was developed through participatory c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
14 Pages

This research used proxy reports and questionnaire-based data to explore characteristics related to participation among autistic children. The research aimed to explore child enjoyment and parental satisfaction in different activity configurations, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,846 Views
20 Pages

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder generally experienced as challenging, as it impacts multiple aspects of an individual’s life. There is a significant gap in the literature surrounding ADHD in adults, in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,347 Views
22 Pages

Support in the context of inclusive education is pivotal, yet many countries struggle with integrating the evolving role of support teachers within inclusive frameworks. For that reason, some challenges and reluctance can be found in relation to the...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
14 Pages

This case report is a reflection on the cumulative results of a number of research projects conducted in Iceland in the field of parenting with a disability. The underlying research consisted primarily of an analysis of court case documents and inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,086 Views
25 Pages

Barriers and Facilitators to Initial and Ongoing Implementation of Community-Based Exercise Programs for Persons with Physical Disabilities: Qualitative Perspectives of Program Providers

  • Kristiann E. Man,
  • Olivia Varkul,
  • Lauren Konikoff,
  • Natasha Bruno,
  • Marlee Konikoff,
  • Yetnayet Sisay Yehuala,
  • Amy E. Latimer-Cheung and
  • Jennifer R. Tomasone

Community-based exercise programs (CBEPs) designed for persons with physical disabilities can promote participation in physical activity (PA). Despite their importance, few CBEPs for persons with physical disabilities exist in Canada. Understanding s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,602 Views
18 Pages

For children with disabilities, participation in group physical activities can promote inclusion and a sense of belonging, enhance physical functioning, and improve mental health. Yet, there are very few youth sports programs that offer adaptive prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,435 Views
14 Pages

Exploring Social Participation Among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada

  • Noémie Fortin-Bédard,
  • Naomie-Jade Ladry,
  • David Bouchard,
  • Caroline Rahn,
  • Jaimie Borisoff,
  • Shane N. Sweet,
  • Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos,
  • François Routhier and
  • Krista L. Best

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic challenged people with spinal cord injury (SCI) regarding a variety of mental and physical issues. New challenges may arise as the effects of the pandemic continue. The objective of this descriptive qualitative stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,365 Views
16 Pages

People who sustain traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) often experience unmet rehabilitation needs. The aim of our research was to explore how the invisible aspects of traumatic brain injury affect the experiences of survivors of TBI in accessing the nec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,594 Views
16 Pages

Studies on disability and unpaid domestic and care work (UDCW) in low- and middle-income countries are rare. This paper contributes to a nascent body of literature by exploring how children’s unpaid workloads at home are affected by the disabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,633 Views
20 Pages

Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities

  • Madison Mintz,
  • Robert A. Oster,
  • Jereme Wilroy and
  • James H. Rimmer

As online health and wellness programs become more ubiquitous post-pandemic, there is a need to better understand how people with physical disabilities respond to different types of program offerings. Online health promotion programs have become popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,284 Views
17 Pages

Perceived Inclusivity in Mobility Aids Use: A Qualitative Study in Iran

  • Mohsen Rasoulivalajoozi,
  • Carmela Cucuzzella and
  • Morteza Farhoudi

Despite inclusive design focusing on improving environmental accessibility for mobility aid (MA) users, it often fails to ensure true inclusivity due to mismatches between interventions and user perceptions. Therefore, understanding MA users’ p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
20,665 Views
43 Pages

Developmental central hypotonia describes children with decreased muscle tone due to non-progressive central damage, and includes many genetic conditions (e.g., Down, Prader–Willi or Joubert syndromes etc.), cerebral palsy with hypotonia as the...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,226 Views
14 Pages

Getting Global with It: The Rapid Growth in Higher Education and Disability-Focused Professional Literature

  • Lyman Dukes,
  • Michael Faggella-Luby,
  • Nicholas Gelbar,
  • Melissa E. Mendoza,
  • Shea Charles and
  • Joseph Madaus

This systematic review examines the evolution of higher education and disability-focused professional literature from 2013 to 2022, conducted across 77 countries. The review highlights the geographical distribution of the literature, methodologies ut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,093 Views
14 Pages

The Perspectives of Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy on Transition to Adult’s Health Care and Rehabilitation

  • Ira Jeglinsky-Kankainen,
  • Nea Vänskä,
  • Anu Kinnunen,
  • Heli Sätilä and
  • Salla Sipari

The purpose of this study was to describe the perspectives of young adults with cerebral palsy on participating in the transition process when transitioning from children’s health care to adults’ health care and rehabilitation. A phenomen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,588 Views
18 Pages

Maternal primary caregivers in rural low-income contexts who care for children with cerebral palsy (CP) experience significant barriers related to their caregiving responsibilities that have a profound impact on all aspects of their lives. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,660 Views
20 Pages

Despite advancements in legal protections for people with disabilities in Vietnam, significant barriers to employment persist. This qualitative phenomenological study explored the employment experiences of people with physical disabilities in Vietnam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
10 Pages

Leisure education has the potential to improve the quality of life and prepare students for social participation after graduation. This study elucidates the perspectives of special education teachers on leisure instruction. The study surveyed 129 tea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,970 Views
13 Pages

This mixed-methods study examined school-based physical activity (PA) and the quality of physical education (PE) experiences for children with physical or sensory disabilities. The participants included 10 children (4 girls, 6 boys) with a mean age o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
16,787 Views
14 Pages

A Review of Artificial Intelligence Interventions for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Sofia Kotsi,
  • Spyridoula Handrinou,
  • Georgia Iatraki and
  • Spyridon-Georgios Soulis

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with challenges in social communication and interaction as well as stereotyped and repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities. Students with ASD often prefer to engage with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,702 Views
16 Pages

Mobility Intensive Training (Mob-IT) Protocol for Children with Cerebral Palsy: Feasibility and Fidelity Results

  • Luana Pereira Oliveira Gonçalves,
  • Isabella Pessóta Sudati,
  • Ana Paula Zanardi da Silva,
  • Natalia Duarte Pereira,
  • Nelci Adriana Cicuto Ferreira Rocha and
  • Ana Carolina de Campos

The Mobility Intensive Training (Mob-IT) protocol is an innovative intervention focused on motor learning to improve the mobility of children with cerebral palsy (CP). The objective was to describe the feasibility and intervention fidelity of Mob-IT....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,804 Views
18 Pages

Dementia is recognised as a disability under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). People with disabilities like dementia have the right to access specialised health and social care services, including int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,309 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the link between language abilities and Theory of Mind (ToM) development in individuals with Williams Syndrome (WS) and Down Syndrome (DS). We compared the results of 16 participants with WS, aged 6.3 to 27.2 years (Mean = 15.9 ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
11 Pages

Esports involves competition conducted through online computer games, a format that allows individuals to compete together regardless of age, sex, or physique. However, due to preconceived notions about individuals with visual impairments, their abil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,771 Views
12 Pages

Swinging for Success: A Qualitative Study on Baseball’s Role in Supporting a Player with ADHD

  • Eva Zöller,
  • Carsten Klöpfer,
  • Janine Bracht,
  • Paul Martin Müller and
  • Matthias Grünke

In this qualitative study, we examined the experiences of Rafael, a professional baseball player diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition. Through an extensive interview with the partici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,106 Views
16 Pages

Experiences of Young Australians with Intellectual and/or Psychosocial Disabilities Sharing Disability-Related Information to Gain Workplace Adjustments

  • Alexandra Devine,
  • Kristy De Rose,
  • Paul Jacobs,
  • Stefanie Dimov,
  • Bella White,
  • Sophie Cassar,
  • Rhiannon Jones,
  • Araminta McLennan,
  • Sue Olney and
  • Cathy Vaughan
  • + 1 author

Sharing disability-related information with an employer to gain workplace adjustments is a complex process for young people with intellectual and/or psychosocial disabilities. We examined the disclosure experiences of young Australians with intellect...

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Disabilities - ISSN 2673-7272