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Forensic Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2025 - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,516 Views
15 Pages

The disappearance of foreign minors in Italy is a long-standing and critically underexamined social phenomenon. Despite alarming figures, public and institutional attention remains episodic and media-driven, often limited to high-profile or criminal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,191 Views
16 Pages

Background: Positive identification is at the forefront of tasks for forensic practitioners when a set of remains is discovered. Standard means of identification include fingerprints, dental, and DNA analyses; however, additional methods are utilized...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,345 Views
16 Pages

This case report presents a multidisciplinary forensic investigation into a cold case involving a missing person in Italy, likely linked to a homicide that occurred in 2008. The investigation applied a standardized protocol integrating satellite imag...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,139 Views
12 Pages

Advances in Understanding Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review of Clinical and Pathological Evidence

  • Francesco Orsini,
  • Giovanni Pollice,
  • Francesco Carpano,
  • Luigi Cipolloni,
  • Andrea Cioffi,
  • Camilla Cecannecchia,
  • Roberta Bibbò and
  • Stefania De Simone

Background/Objectives: Traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of death and disability. When traumatic brain injury is repeated over time, it can lead to the development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, a chronic neurodegenerative dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,076 Views
36 Pages

Exploring Cranial Growth Patterns from Birth to Adulthood for Forensic Research and Practice

  • Briana T. New,
  • Kyra E. Stull,
  • Louise K. Corron and
  • Christopher A. Wolfe

Although cranial growth has been extensively explored, forensic and biological anthropology lack a formal incorporation of how cranial growth processes impact the adult phenotype and downstream biological profile estimations. Objectives: This researc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
13,004 Views
19 Pages

Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids and Brain Damage: A Review of Evidence and Medico-Legal Implications

  • Mario Giuseppe Chisari,
  • Massimiliano Esposito,
  • Salvatore Alloca,
  • Sabrina Franco,
  • Martina Francaviglia,
  • Gianpietro Volonnino,
  • Raffaella Rinaldi,
  • Nicola Di Fazio and
  • Lucio Di Mauro

Background: Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AASs) are commonly used for performance enhancement but have been linked to significant neurobiological consequences. This review explores the impact of AASs on neurochemical pathways, cognitive functio...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,520 Views
12 Pages

Advancing Diagnostic Tools in Forensic Science: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Gunshot Wound Investigation—A Systematic Review

  • Francesco Sessa,
  • Mario Chisari,
  • Massimiliano Esposito,
  • Elisa Guardo,
  • Lucio Di Mauro,
  • Monica Salerno and
  • Cristoforo Pomara

Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to be applied in wound ballistics, showing preliminary potential to improve the accuracy and objectivity of forensic analyses. This review explores the current state of AI applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,541 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Footstep/Stride Length from Gait Patterns of Dynamic Footprints as a Parameter for Biological Profiling—A Preliminary Study

  • Petra Švábová,
  • Darina Falbová,
  • Zuzana Kozáková,
  • Mária Chovancová,
  • Lenka Vorobeľová and
  • Radoslav Beňuš

In forensic sciences, particularly in forensic anthropology and podiatry, assessing a person’s stature helps create a biological profile that allows for more accurate identification. Background/Objectives: When considering dynamic footprints as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Fluorescent Ionic Liquid Nanosensor for the Onsite Detection of Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate

  • Joel E. R. Moss,
  • Kathryn Hamory,
  • Robert Moreland,
  • Carolyn B. Oakley,
  • David K. Bwambok and
  • Vivian E. Fernand Narcisse

Background/Objectives: Over the past few decades, controlled substance abuse in drug-facilitated sexual assaults (DFSAs) has significantly increased worldwide, leading to an urgency to develop rapid and selective drug detection methods for field use...

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Forensic Sci. - ISSN 2673-6756