Surgeries, Volume 6, Issue 1

Background/Objectives: Research is widely recognized as an essential element of medical education across all levels. This study explores the association between publishing before, during, and after general surgery residency, shedding light on researc...

Background: Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are relatively rare, with limited consensus on the optimal treatment for isolated acute cases. Conservative management and surgical reconstruction each offer potential benefits, but their compara...

Standardized frameworks for interpreting medical images, such as the radiological Reporting and Data Systems (RADS), are designed to improve the consistency and accuracy of radiological assessments across different imaging modalities, anatomical loca...

Background: Irreversible pulpitis is a severe inflammation of the dental pulp. The purpose of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of an inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection followed by oral dexamethasone administration in...

Background: The attractiveness of the central area (the so-called mid-face area or middle third) has a strong impact on the observer, and the treatment of aging in this area is therefore considered a key component in facial rejuvenation. A standardiz...

Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to compare the survival rates of zirconia and titanium dental implants, by evaluating the most recent scientific evidence, in order to comprehend the behaviour of zirconia implants as an alternative to...

Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurosurgical condition that usually occurs in the elderly. Surgical evacuation of the hematoma with burr holes is considered the standard of care for the treatment of patients with CSDH. Howev...

Background/Objectives: Scalp defect reconstruction often poses a challenge due to the distinct anatomy and limited skin elasticity of the region. Rotational flaps, when properly planned, offer a superior and creative solution for effectively covering...

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of exostosis in the Mississippi population. Methods: The patient archives of the UMMC School of Dentistry between January 2018 and May 2021 were examined. Patients with exostosis we...

Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have become integral in improving postoperative outcomes in cesarean deliveries. Variations in protocol adherence and implementation practices can significantly impact maternal and neonatal...

With FDA-approved devices, left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion has emerged as a well-established and rapidly growing approach to stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. These devices are indicated for use in patients wh...

Background: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare, proliferative disorder of the synovium that predominantly affects the knee. Traditional treatment involves surgical resection; however, the high recurrence rates have prompted the explora...

Background/Objectives: Pedicled anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps have proven their versatility through various applications including in different tissue compositions in locoregional reconstructions. However, they are underutilized compared to their f...

Background: Proximal phalanx fractures of the hand are common and can significantly impact hand function. Conservative treatments, including splinting and dynamic mobilization, are often used, but their efficacy compared to surgical interventions nee...

Background/Objectives: The porcine mammary anatomy is poorly characterized, and structures are difficult to differentiate macroscopically, unlike human mammary tissue. The objective of this exploratory study was to describe the Yucatan porcine breast...

Background/Objectives: Oroantral fistulas (OF) are a challenging complication in oral and maxillofacial surgery, often requiring surgical intervention to restore sinus integrity. The Bichat’s buccal fat pad (BFP) has gained attention as a viabl...

Regional anesthesia has gained increasing attention in pediatric surgery as a valuable tool for managing perioperative pain and improving surgical outcomes. This narrative review highlights the numerous advantages of regional anesthesia in pediatric...

Background: Lung cancer surgery often involves complex decision-making, where accurate and interpretable predictive models are crucial for assessing postoperative risks and optimizing outcomes. This study presents XplainLungSHAP, a novel framework co...

Background/Objectives: Among the scientific literature, the significant potential of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) stands out. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive review to analyze...

It was in 1989 that we first reported on the use of the radial artery (RA) as a secondary arterial graft for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Nevertheless, discrepancies in clinical endpoints between the RA and alternative conduits have been r...

Background/Objectives: Pressure injuries (PIs) are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue localized over a bony prominence. Surgical complications following the closure of a PI include ulcer recurrence, wound dehiscence, hematomas, and infection,...

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valve disease in developed countries, with severe cases traditionally managed through surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). More recently, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been used as a le...

Background: This study evaluated the performance of machine learning models trained on two different datasets of knee X-ray images annotated with Kellgren–Lawrence grades. Methods: Learning curves indicated that one model experienced poor train...

Background: Diversity of gender representation in surgery is known to positively influence patient outcomes and predict career trajectories for female trainees. This study aims to identify the current and recent past state of gender diversity amongst...

Background/Objectives: Myocardial revascularization surgery (MR) is routinely performed in hospitals. However, there is a lack of an algorithm in the scientific literature aimed at predicting intraoperative parameters, such as total surgery time (TST...