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Optics, Volume 5, Issue 1

2024 March - 14 articles

Cover Story: Flexible and scalable low-loss optical Kerr materials are of high interest for efficient nonlinear optical device applications. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is highly optically transparent. However, it does not provide a nonlinear optical response. The present study aims to investigate the feasibility of introducing optical nonlinearity in PDMS using organic solvent swelling. The incorporation of toluene caused a maximum weight change of up to 116%, resulting in a substantial nonlinear optical response, with n2 = 3.1 × 10−15 cm2/W. Our findings demonstrate that the incorporation of nonlinear organic solvents into a PDMS host matrix via swelling enables the production of a nonlinear material, which is (in contrast to liquids) applicable in solid film stacks, as well as (in contrast to crystals) cost-efficient and area scalable.  View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,167 Views
12 Pages

Angle-Resolved Optical Characterization of a Plasmonic Triangular Array of Elliptical Holes in a Gold Layer

  • Margherita Angelini,
  • Konstantins Jefimovs,
  • Paola Pellacani,
  • Dimitrios Kazazis,
  • Franco Marabelli and
  • Francesco Floris

21 March 2024

Plasmonic arrays are grating-like structures able to couple an incoming electromagnetic field into either localized or propagating surface plasmonic modes. A triangular array of elliptical holes in a gold layer were realized resorting to displacement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
19 Pages

A Non-Destructive Study of Optical, Geometric and Luminescent Parameters of Active Optical Fibers Preforms

  • Yuri Aleksandrovich Konstantinov,
  • Artem Timofeevich Turov,
  • Konstantin Pavlovich Latkin,
  • D Claude and
  • Irina Sergeevna Azanova

20 March 2024

This work is devoted to the scientific and technical aspects of individual stages of active optical fibers preforms’ optical-geometric parameters metrological control. The concept of a system presented makes it possible to carry out a study of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
11 Pages

Nanofabrication Process Scale-Up via Displacement Talbot Lithography of a Plasmonic Metasurface for Sensing Applications

  • Paola Pellacani,
  • Konstantins Jefimovs,
  • Margherita Angelini,
  • Franco Marabelli,
  • Valentina Tolardo,
  • Dimitrios Kazazis and
  • Francesco Floris

8 March 2024

The selection of an affordable method to fabricate plasmonic metasurfaces needs to guarantee complex control over both tunability and reproducibility of their spectral and morphological properties, making plasmonic metasurfaces suitable for integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,584 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2024

With the advancement of China’s wind power industry, research into full-scale structural testing of wind turbine blades, including static testing and fatigue testing, has shown increasing significance. Static testing measures the deflection at...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,539 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2024

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a cutting-edge biomedical imaging modality, providing detailed anatomical and functional information about the area beneath the skin surface. Its light energy deposition is such that PAI typically provides clear images...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,071 Views
12 Pages

Design of Planar Multilayer Devices for Optical Filtering Using Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Network

  • Davi F. Rêgo,
  • Fabrício G. S. Silva,
  • Rodrigo C. Gusmão and
  • Vitaly F. Rodriguez-Esquerre

1 March 2024

Artificial intelligence paradigms hold significant potential to advance nanophotonics. This study presents a novel approach to designing a plasmonic absorber using an artificial neural network as a surrogate model in conjunction with a genetic algori...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,857 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2024

Strong coupling of quantum states with electromagnetic modes of topological matter offer an interesting platform for the exploration of new physics and applications. In this work, we report a novel hybrid mode, a surface topological plexciton, arisin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,250 Views
13 Pages

Electronic Population Reconstruction from Strong-Field-Modified Absorption Spectra with a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Daniel Richter,
  • Alexander Magunia,
  • Marc Rebholz,
  • Christian Ott and
  • Thomas Pfeifer

26 February 2024

We simulate ultrafast electronic transitions in an atom and corresponding absorption line changes with a numerical, few-level model, similar to previous work. In addition, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed for the first time to predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,840 Views
12 Pages

21 February 2024

Image fusion is an effective and efficient way to express the feature information of an infrared image and abundant detailed information of a visible image in a single fused image. However, obtaining a fused result with good visual effect, while pres...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,168 Views
10 Pages

Introducing Optical Nonlinearity in PDMS Using Organic Solvent Swelling

  • Sudhakara Reddy Bongu,
  • Maximilian Buchmüller,
  • Daniel Neumaier and
  • Patrick Görrn

15 February 2024

The feasibility of introducing optical nonlinearity in poly-dimethyl siloxane (PDMS) using organic solvent swelling was investigated. The third-order nonlinear refraction and absorption properties of the individual materials, as well as the PDMS/solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,585 Views
10 Pages

29 January 2024

A simple method (first-order approximation) to determine the impact of M2 and the Strehl Ratio on the effective focusable spot size avoiding complex propagations of the beam wavefront is proposed. The model is based upon previous models and the defin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,723 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2024

DSPI (Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a non-destructive optical measurement technique that obtains phase information of an object through phase unwrapping. Traditional phase unwrapping algorithms depend on the quality of the images, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,593 Views
33 Pages

Degree of Polarization of Cathodoluminescence from a (100) GaAs Substrate with SiN Stripes

  • Daniel T. Cassidy,
  • Philippe Pagnod-Rossiaux and
  • Merwan Mokhtari

17 January 2024

Notes on fits of analytic estimations, 2D finite element method (FEM), and 3D FEM simulations to measurements of the cathodoluminescence (CL) and to the degree of polarization (DOP) of the CL from the top surface of a (100) GaAs substrate with a 6.22...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,334 Views
10 Pages

16 January 2024

The synchronization of laser and X-ray sources is essential for time-resolved measurements in the study of ultrafast processes, including photo-induced piezo-effects, shock wave generation, and phase transitions. On the one hand, optical diagnostics...

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Optics - ISSN 2673-3269