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Physics, Volume 3, Issue 2

June 2021 - 18 articles

Cover Story: With the vaccination against COVID-19 now available, it is of high interest to explore how vaccination campaigns quantitatively influence the temporal evolution of epidemics. The authors extend the SIR model, which describes the susceptible (S), infected (I), and recovered/removed (R) compartment to account for vaccination (V), solve it analytically, identify the relevant time scales capturing the dynamics of the compartments, as well as the daily rate of new infections, and correlate the various monitored observables. They obtain inequalities between the variable rates governing the dynamics, which allows them to predict the shape of the time-dependent compartment sizes, and they obtain a threshold value for the vaccination rate, which divides the dynamical system into two qualitatively different regimes (moderate versus large number of fatalities). View this paper.
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,144 Views
10 Pages

12 June 2021

The Lagrange formalism is developed for Bateman oscillators, which includes both damped and amplified systems, and a novel method to derive the Caldirola-Kanai and null Lagrangians is presented. For the null Lagrangians, the corresponding gauge funct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,574 Views
41 Pages

25 May 2021

With the vaccination against Covid-19 now available, how vaccination campaigns influence the mathematical modeling of epidemics is quantitatively explored. In this paper, the standard susceptible-infectious-recovered/removed (SIR) epidemic model is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,812 Views
7 Pages

18 May 2021

The possible ways of dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic space described by the Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker metric in the framework of cubic in the Ricci scalar f(R) gravity in the absence of matter are considered. This paper points towar...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,341 Views
7 Pages

The Merger Rate of Black Holes in a Primordial Black Hole Cluster

  • Viktor D. Stasenko and
  • Alexander A. Kirillov

17 May 2021

In this paper, the merger rate of black holes in a cluster of primordial black holes (PBHs) is investigated. The clusters have characteristics close to those of typical globular star clusters. A cluster that has a wide mass spectrum ranging from 10−2...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,457 Views
5 Pages

14 May 2021

In this paper, a simple example to illustrate what is basically known from the Gauss’ times interplay between geometry and mechanics in thin shells is presented. Specifically, the eigen-mode spectrum in spontaneously curved (i.e., up-down asymmetric)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,935 Views
32 Pages

13 May 2021

Recent progress in Cs2HfCl6 (CHC) crystal production achieved within the last five years is presented. Various aspects have been analyzed, including the chemical purity of raw materials, purification methods, optimization of the growth and thermal co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,696 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2021

In this paper, Lorentz boosts and Wigner rotations are considered from a (complexified) quaternionic point of view. It is demonstrated that, for a suitably defined self-adjoint complex quaternionic 4-velocity, pure Lorentz boosts can be phrased in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,243 Views
18 Pages

10 May 2021

In this paper, an investigation of the role of nuclear saturation parameters on f-mode oscillations in neutron stars is performed within the Cowling approximation. It is found that the uncertainty in the effective nucleon mass plays a dominant role i...

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Physics - ISSN 2624-8174