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Heritage, Volume 8, Issue 9

2025 September - 54 articles

Cover Story: This article examines the history and cultural significance of cochineal reds in Iberia and France, tracing their transformation from raw material into a prized natural dye for textiles. Through documentary, material, and artistic evidence, it explores how scarlet shaped textile production, and how tin mordants influence its chromatic properties. Beyond its aesthetic value, the study situates cochineal within broader traditions of dyeing, offering new insights and helping to bridge gaps in the historical record of textile practices in Portugal. View this paper
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Articles (54)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,123 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2025

This exploratory study investigates how youths aged 18–25 perceive and prioritize elements of the Integrated Digital Storytelling for Social Media (IDSM) framework in cultural heritage tourism contexts, addressing critical gaps between theoreti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,685 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2025

The buffer zone of a historical or cultural heritage always surrounds the core protected area of the heritage. Currently, there are no mature or universally applicable methods for buffer zone delineation. This study examines the historical and cultur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,561 Views
29 Pages

Colors and Brilliance in the Wall Mosaic Assemblage of the Rotunda in Thessaloniki: A Physicochemical Investigation of the Glass Tesserae

  • Maria Kyranoudi,
  • Lamprini Malletzidou,
  • Eleni Pavlidou,
  • George Vourlias and
  • Konstantinos Chrissafis

19 September 2025

The Rotunda in Thessaloniki, Greece, preserves in its interior a magnificent wall mosaic assemblage of unique inspiration and beauty. Thirty-six (36) glass tesserae, blue, green, yellow, brown, black, gold and silver in color, were examined for the f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,200 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2025

In the contemporary international context, the preventive conservation of cultural relics has become a widespread consensus. “Risk management” has emerged as a pivotal research focus at the present stage. However, the preventive protectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,233 Views
24 Pages

19 September 2025

The Medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a cultural and historical treasure requiring innovative approaches for its preservation and promotion in the digital era. This paper presents MedinaOnto, an ontology dedicated to modeling the built...

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2025

Digital platforms have become primary channels for cultural heritage transmission, yet how individuals visually represent their personal heritage online remains unexplored. This study investigates the visual patterns in personal heritage representati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

Historic buildings are often assumed to have poor energy performance, and energy optimization of the buildings is perceived as threatening their cultural values. This study tests these assumptions. First, it examines the energy performance of Danish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,008 Views
22 Pages

18 September 2025

Chimneypieces, washbasins, well heads, and sinks by Andrea Palladio represent refined design works following architectural systems on a reduced scale, even if systematic documentation and analysis of them is still limited. This paper introduces the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,765 Views
27 Pages

18 September 2025

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the creation of AI-generated characters modeled after historical figures, offering new opportunities for reflective and interactive engagement in both cultural heritage and educa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,829 Views
32 Pages

17 September 2025

Dolpo is a culturally Tibetan region in the inaccessible parts of the Himalayas, where Buddhist and Bon traditions coexist to this day. Due to their religious significance, the temples and monasteries of Dolpo reflect the historical connection to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,177 Views
21 Pages

The Foundations of Culture and the Moments of Social Information

  • James Scott Cardinal and
  • Jennifer Ann Loughmiller-Cardinal

17 September 2025

Despite its foundational role in the social sciences, “culture” remains a persistently ambiguous concept. This is a perennial obstacle to communicating the broader value of our work to the public and policy-makers, and particularly in cla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
935 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2025

Freshwater environments of large protected areas such as national parks and biosphere reserves concentrate a significant amount of natural heritage. An active release of mercury (Hg) to the global environment may challenge the state of this heritage....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,400 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2025

This article explores the converging challenges and opportunities at the intersection of underwater cultural heritage, digital archaeology, and participatory science. In an era of accelerated climate change, data fragmentation, and rapid technologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,767 Views
26 Pages

Architecture and Armour in Heritage Discourse: Form, Function, and Symbolism

  • Adrian Horațiu Pescaru,
  • Ivett-Greta Zsak and
  • Iasmina Onescu

16 September 2025

This article proposes a comparative framework for interpreting architectural and armorial artefacts through morphological and symbolic analysis. Focusing on the Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods, the study explores how buildings and body ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,244 Views
22 Pages

Development Trend in Non-Destructive Techniques for Cultural Heritage: From Material Characterization to AI-Driven Diagnosis

  • Mingrui Zhang,
  • Suchi Liu,
  • Haojian Shao,
  • Zonghuan Ba,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Mǎdǎlina Georgiana Albu Kaya,
  • Keyong Tang and
  • Guohe Han

16 September 2025

Cultural heritage (CH) relics are irreplaceable records of human civilization, encompassing diverse historical, technological, and artistic achievements. Extracting their structural and compositional information without affecting their physical integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
14 Pages

The Characterization and Delineation of the Material Cultural Heritage Sector in Europe

  • Alessandra Gandini,
  • Jon Olaskoaga-Larrauri,
  • Elena Usobiaga and
  • Amaia Sopelana

15 September 2025

In recent decades, the European policy on material cultural heritage (MCH) has shifted from a primary focus on preserving heritage elements to emphasizing the value that can be derived from them. This trend has led to an interest in quantifying the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,064 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2025

Calculus deposits of individuals unearthed from Torre Velha (TVCA) and Mós (MOTM), Necropolis, were analyzed to obtain insights about diet, crop cultivation, and plant use. All samples (n = 11) revealed micro-remains, including starch grains,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,494 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2025

This paper examines how 360-degree panoramic tours can enhance heritage promotion, accessibility, and engagement, illustrated through two case studies: the Understory Art and Nature Trail in Northcliffe and the Subiaco Hotel in Perth, Western Austral...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
20 Pages

Seeking the Unseen: A Multimodal Non-Invasive Investigation of a Post-Byzantine Overpainted Icon

  • Nikoleta V. Nikolaidou,
  • Anastasios Asvestas,
  • Agathi Anthoula Kaminari,
  • Theodoros Panou,
  • Andreas Sampatakos,
  • Dimitrios F. Anagnostopoulos,
  • Athina Georgia Alexopoulou and
  • Georgios P. Mastrotheodoros

12 September 2025

Religious panel paintings (icons) play a pivotal role in the rituals of the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church. However, their continuous use often results in physical degradation, prompting remedial interventions. Quite commonly, alterations were tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
23 Pages

Scientific Art in Glass: Archaeometric Analysis and Conservation of Blaschka Models

  • Gemma Giani,
  • Silvia Ferucci,
  • Chiara Matteucci,
  • Salvatore Andrea Apicella,
  • Gaia Tarantola,
  • Maria Pia Morigi,
  • Matteo Bettuzzi,
  • Maria Pia Riccardi and
  • Mariangela Vandini

12 September 2025

Leopold Blaschka (1822–1895) and his son Rudolf (1857–1939) created scientifically accurate glass models of marine invertebrates that reshaped natural history education in the 19th century. Their work overcame the limitations of tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,634 Views
19 Pages

Cochineal Reds in Iberia and France: A Comparative Study of 18th Century Tin-Mordant Recipes to Dye Wool

  • Mara Espírito Santo,
  • Rafael Díaz Hidalgo,
  • Luís Gonçalves Ferreira,
  • Dominique Cardon,
  • Joana Sequeira,
  • Vanessa Otero and
  • Paula Nabais

11 September 2025

The Royal Textile Factory of Covilhã, founded in 1764, is the perfect example of the Portuguese Industrial and Cultural Heritage. Despite its historical significance, comprehensive studies on the dyeing techniques employed in the 18th century...

  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Selenium-Based Biocides with Biocidal Potential for Cultural Heritage Applications

  • Marco Morelli,
  • Alessandro De Rosa,
  • Chiara Luongo,
  • Paola Cennamo,
  • Antonino Pollio,
  • Reinier Lemos,
  • Mauro De Nisco,
  • Silvana Pedatella and
  • Andrea Carpentieri

11 September 2025

The conservation of cultural heritage has long garnered significant attention within the scientific community, particularly due to the biodeterioration processes driven by microbial colonization. These processes can severely compromise the aesthetic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2025

This study presents a finite element-based numerical simulation of a shipwreck scenario at the 4th-century BC underwater archaeological site near the island of Žirje, integrating engineering analysis with archaeological interpretation. The site...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2025

The reuse of buildings of documentary value, as an expression of authorship and of a research trajectory within the debate on contemporary architectural design, represents a sustainable retrofitting approach, as it enables the extension of the life c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2025

This paper reviews the apparent impact of how changes in nitrate, sulphate activities, and moisture affect the surface pH of rock art paintings at Cueva del Ratón, in the Sierra de San Francisco in Baja California Sur, Mexico. The data was col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,134 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

In recent decades, the redefinition of heritage has led to research focused on the governance and management of heritage reuse, particularly emphasizing the role of communities in these processes. This article examines the influence of new uses and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2025

One of the most common issues encountered in the rehabilitation of timber-structured buildings is the crushing of elements subjected to compression perpendicular to the grain. This crushing results in differential settlements that decrease comfort an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
23 Pages

Dynamic Response of Marzocco by Donatello to Seismic Excitation

  • Marco Tanganelli,
  • Stefania Viti,
  • Francesco Trovatelli and
  • Riccardo M. Azzara

5 September 2025

The protection of masterpieces from natural hazards is one of the most important goals regarding heritage conservation. This work studies the seismic response of “Marzocco” by Donatello, which is the heraldic symbol of Florence, currently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,163 Views
35 Pages

Iconography in the Mural Paintings of the Santa Catalina Convent as a Symbolic Element in Cusco’s Viceroyal Architecture

  • Carlos Guillermo Vargas Febres,
  • Juan Serra Lluch,
  • Ana Torres Barchino,
  • Angela Verónica Villagarcía Zereceda,
  • Carmen Daniela Gonzales Martínez and
  • Olga Aylin Villena Ccasani

5 September 2025

This study examines the mural paintings of the Chapter House of the Monastery of Santa Catalina in Cusco within the context of Andean colonial architecture, aiming to analyze their iconography as a symbolic and theological resource. A qualitative met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2025

This study addresses the impact of pandemics, economic limitations, and physical constraints on physical pilgrimage by proposing and evaluating a culturally sensitive, ritual-oriented virtual Boudhanath Stupa environment. Using user-centered design (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,901 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2025

Castles situated in rural areas occupy a distinctive position within the European heritage landscape, serving economic, residential and symbolic functions. While the great urban royal residences have benefited from constant attention, conservation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,912 Views
38 Pages

The Volcanic Geoheritage in the Pristine Natural Environment of Harrat Lunayyir, Saudi Arabia: Opportunities for Geotourism and Geohazard Issues

  • Károly Németh,
  • Abdulrahman Sowaigh,
  • Vladyslav Zakharovskyi,
  • Mostafa Toni,
  • Mahmoud Ashor,
  • Vladimir Sokolov,
  • Fawaz Moqeem,
  • Khalid Abdulhafaz,
  • Turki Hablil and
  • Khalid Yousef
  • + 1 author

4 September 2025

The Lunayyir Volcanic Field (Harrat Lunayyir), located on the western boundary of the Arabian Microplate, comprises a Quaternary volcanic region featuring approximately 150 volcanoes formed from around 700 vents. In 2009, a significant volcano-seismi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,710 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2025

Digital technologies significantly influence architectural heritage perception, preservation, and presentation, particularly in reconstructing fragmented archaeological sites. This study explores innovative applications of algorithmic design, Heritag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,622 Views
27 Pages

Deciphering Photographic Papers: Material Insights into 20th-Century Ilford and Kodak Sample Books

  • Laura-Cassandra Vălean,
  • Sílvia O. Sequeira,
  • Susana França de Sá and
  • Élia Roldão

4 September 2025

Fiber-based black-and-white developing-out papers (DOPs) were among the most widely used photographic supports of the 20th century. Their broad use, structural complexity, and range of surface finishes, alongside evolving manufacturing practices, und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,031 Views
24 Pages

4 September 2025

Natural silk textiles are regarded as integral components of cultural heritage, historically embedded within centuries of sericulture, natural dyeing, and communal weaving. The preservation of intangible cultural heritage in northeast Thailand is inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
21 Pages

Sonic Heritage of Medieval Bells from the Valdres Region of Norway

  • Zorana Đorđević,
  • Lidia Alvarez-Morales and
  • Dragan Novković

3 September 2025

Bells have long been a defining feature of Christian culture, shaping the soundscapes of medieval Europe. This article examines the sonic heritage of active medieval bells in the Valdres region of Norway. We analyze the tonal structure of bells from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,010 Views
30 Pages

2 September 2025

The mashrabiya is a key element that characterizes Islamic architecture, and in recent years it has been reintroduced into public building designs, partially due to its strong symbolic significance. Focusing on the application of mashrabiyas in histo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,515 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2025

In this study, we present the dating results of an ancient kiln excavated near Ceva (Northern Italy) obtained through combined archaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence approaches. For archaeomagnetic dating, the full geomagnetic field vector (both dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,458 Views
27 Pages

2 September 2025

The Monastery of San Salvador de Oña (Burgos) is a Benedictine site that has undergone substantial modifications since its foundation in the 11th century and preserves a significant corpus of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque artistic remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
24 Pages

2 September 2025

This research presents the development of a thematic map of the Archdiocese of Đakovo–Osijek, one of five Roman Catholic archdioceses in the Republic of Croatia. The map delineates contemporary ecclesiastical boundaries and key religious s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,985 Views
34 Pages

Empty Shelves: Tracking the Flow of Goods During Ancient Climate Crises in Central Anatolia

  • Sharon R. Steadman,
  • Jennifer C. Ross,
  • Marica Cassis,
  • Anthony J. Lauricella,
  • Emrah Dinç and
  • Laurel D. Hackley

2 September 2025

Archaeological investigations of ancient climate change have become an important focus for many researchers. A number of studies have focused on scientific techniques to identify the intricate details of the event, and the subsequent impact of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
29 Pages

Climates of Change in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia: From Scientific Data to Applied Knowledge

  • Paul J. Lane,
  • Freda Nkirote M’Mbogori,
  • Hasan Wako Godana,
  • Margaret Wairimu Kuria,
  • John Kanyingi,
  • Katelo Abduba and
  • Ali Adan Mohamed

29 August 2025

This paper outlines the implementation and core results of a combined archaeological, historical, and ethnographic study of the histories of well construction and water management among Boran, Gabra, and Rendille pastoralists in arid and semi-arid ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,533 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2025

This pilot study combines memetic analysis with a gamified virtual reality (VR) platform to explore the digital transmission of Mo Jia Quan, a traditional Chinese martial art. By identifying core cultural elements (memes) with strong transmissibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,901 Views
31 Pages

28 August 2025

A key goal when managing copper alloy heritage is preventing “bronze disease,” which damages surface detail and may disintegrate objects by oxidation and hydrolysis of nantokite (CuCl), forming voluminous copper trihydroxychlorides (Cu2(O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,712 Views
20 Pages

Identification of Materials and Kirazuri Decorative Technique in Japanese Ukiyo-e Prints Using Non-Invasive Spectroscopic Tools

  • Laura Rampazzi,
  • Valentina Brunello,
  • Francesco Paolo Campione,
  • Cristina Corti,
  • Ludovico Geminiani,
  • Sandro Recchia and
  • Moira Luraschi

27 August 2025

Ten ukiyo-e woodblock prints from the collection of the Museo delle Culture in Lugano (Switzerland) were analyzed to identify the materials used in their production. These Japanese artworks were traditionally created with colors derived from minerals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,000 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2025

Digital heritage (DH) research serves as a bridge between technological applications and broader cultural, social, and policy issues. A comprehensive understanding of DH requires the integration of multiple fields. To address this, this work applies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,287 Views
18 Pages

Non-Invasive Preservation Assessment of Archaeological Animal Bones by Complementary Imaging Techniques

  • Chloe Pearce,
  • Fabien Léonard,
  • Oxana V. Magdysyuk,
  • David Thickett,
  • Genoveva Burca and
  • Marianne Odlyha

27 August 2025

The preservation of archaeological bone is of great importance for both archaeological and conservation science studies. Traditional methods of preservation assessment, such as attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,007 Views
32 Pages

Celebrating Creation on the Colorado River

  • Kathleen Van Vlack,
  • Richard Stoffle,
  • Heather Lim and
  • Simon Larsson

26 August 2025

Ancient figures and symbols are carved into a high rock wall beside the Colorado River, just south of where a traditional Native American geotrail crosses the river near Moab, Utah, USA. Based on ethnographic interviews with tribal and pueblo represe...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408