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Clean Technologies, Volume 3, Issue 1

2021 March - 15 articles

Cover Story: Direct drive electric generators allow improved reliability and efficiency, yet come at the cost of increased size and mass. Much of the generator mass is used for structural support to withstand the forces involved during generator operation. This work presents a light weighting approach for the rotor of an electric machine using a genetic algorithm coupled to implicit modeling and finite element analysis for triply periodic minimal surfaces. Functional grading was employed for the further mass reduction and hybrid additive manufacturing used to create a scaled prototype. Digital image correlation was also used to validate the finite element results. View this paper.
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Articles (15)

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,913 Views
17 Pages

Lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks are promising alternatives to fossil fuels for meeting raw material needs of processing industries and helping transit from a linear to a circular economy and thereby meet the global sustainability criteria. The sug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,669 Views
28 Pages

Pet-coke (petroleum coke) is identified as a carbon-rich and black-colored solid. Despite the environmental risks posed by the exploitation of pet-coke, it is mostly applied as a boiling and combusting fuel in power generation, and cement production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,669 Views
23 Pages

Mist evaporation cooling (MEC) is increasingly used as a low-energy means to improve thermal comfort in hot environments. However, the thermal sensation votes (TSV) often overshoot values of Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) models. Evaluations of MEC may be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,148 Views
21 Pages

The electric power characteristic of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) depends on numerous influencing factors. These are the mass flow of supplied hydrogen, the temperature distribution in the interior of the fuel cell stack, the temperatures of the su...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,935 Views
16 Pages

As the power output of direct drive generators increases, they become prohibitively large with much of this material structural support. In this work, implicit modeling was coupled to finite element analysis through a genetic algorithm variant to aut...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
14,060 Views
27 Pages

Bio-Hydrogen Production from Wastewater: A Comparative Study of Low Energy Intensive Production Processes

  • A K M Khabirul Islam,
  • Patrick S. M. Dunlop,
  • Neil J. Hewitt,
  • Rose Lenihan and
  • Caterina Brandoni

18 February 2021

Billions of litres of wastewater are produced daily from domestic and industrial areas, and whilst wastewater is often perceived as a problem, it has the potential to be viewed as a rich source for resources and energy. Wastewater contains between fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
21,165 Views
18 Pages

Removal of Odors (Mainly H2S and NH3) Using Biological Treatment Methods

  • Krzysztof Barbusiński,
  • Anita Parzentna-Gabor and
  • Damian Kasperczyk

17 February 2021

This study reviews the available and most commonly used methods of gas deodorization. Comparing various methods of odor removal, undoubtedly biological methods of pollution degradation have an advantage over others—chemical and physical. This advanta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,291 Views
17 Pages

Social and Technological Impact of Businesses Surrounding Electric Vehicles

  • Rachana Vidhi,
  • Prasanna Shrivastava and
  • Abhishek Parikh

Electric vehicle (EV) penetration has been increasing globally and is expected to continue its exponential growth over the coming decades. Several countries have already announced plans to achieve total or partial electrification of their vehicle fle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,042 Views
25 Pages

Review of Methods for Assessing the Impact of WWTPs on the Natural Environment

  • Joanna Bąk,
  • Krzysztof Barbusiński and
  • Maciej Thomas

Environmental management in facilities such as wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) allows for the implementation of the Deming cycle, and thus the constant improvement of the mitigation of the environmental impact. The correct diagnosis of the curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,836 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2021

The burgeoning photovoltaics’ (PVs) penetration in the low voltage distribution networks can cause operational bottlenecks if the PV integration exceeds the threshold known as hosting capacity (HC). There has been no common consensus on defining HC,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,840 Views
20 Pages

Community Based Pollution Prevention for Two Urban Cities—A Case Study

  • Jay N. Meegoda,
  • Daniel Watts,
  • Hsin-Neng Hsieh and
  • Bruno Bezerra de Souza

Pollution prevention is an approach for generating less waste using fewer toxic chemicals while conserving water and energy. Even though pollution prevention practices have been encouraged for over thirty years, many smaller businesses have not consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,860 Views
22 Pages

Interphase Power Flow Control via Single-Phase Elements in Distribution Systems

  • Piyapath Siratarnsophon,
  • Vinicius C. Cunha,
  • Nicholas G. Barry and
  • Surya Santoso

The capability of routing power from one phase to another, interphase power flow (IPPF) control, has the potential to improve power systems efficiency, stability, and operation. To date, existing works on IPPF control focus on unbalanced compensation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
22,320 Views
18 Pages

As Earth’s fossil energy resources are limited, there is a growing need for renewable resources such as biodiesel. That is the reason why the social, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels became an important research topic in the last...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
15,061 Views
18 Pages

The substitution of fossil resources by renewable alternatives is a major challenge for our society. Kolbe electrolysis converts carboxylic acids to hydrocarbons, which can be used as base chemicals, specialty chemicals, or fuels. Carboxylic acids ma...

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Clean Technol. - ISSN 2571-8797