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Clean Technologies, Volume 3, Issue 2

2021 June - 15 articles

Cover Story: Coffee is one of the most traded commodities in the world. Hence, processes that lead to the delicious drink generate a mountain of underestimated waste: spent coffee grounds! A new solution might come from the extraction of a bioactive molecule with high value: caffeine. This work focuses on the influence of the key parameters to maximize the production of caffeine, such as (i) brewing, (ii) storage, (iii) solid/liquid extraction, and (iv) liquid/liquid extraction. The results have demonstrated the feasibility of a biorefinery for spent coffee grounds, which is particularly interesting in the context of circular economy. View this paper.
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,642 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Operation of Solar Powered Electric Vehicle Parking Lots Considering Different Photovoltaic Technologies

  • Mahsa Z. Farahmand,
  • Sara Javadi,
  • Sayyed Muhammad Bagher Sadati,
  • Hannu Laaksonen and
  • Miadreza Shafie-khah

The performance of electric vehicles and their abilities to reduce fossil fuel consumption and air pollution on one hand and the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels in energy production, on the other hand, has encouraged parking lot operators (PLO) to pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,533 Views
12 Pages

A Binary Integer Programming Method for Optimal Wind Turbines Allocation

  • Nikolaos M. Manousakis,
  • Constantinos S. Psomopoulos,
  • George Ch. Ioannidis and
  • Stavros D. Kaminaris

The present study introduces a Binary Integer Programming (BIP) method to minimize the number of wind turbines needed to be installed in a wind farm. The locations of wind turbines are selected in a virtual grid which is constructed considering a min...

  • Review
  • Open Access
297 Citations
44,547 Views
16 Pages

Greenhouse gas emissions from the freight transportation sector are a significant contributor to climate change, pollution, and negative health impacts because of the common use of heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDVs). Governments around the world are w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,489 Views
13 Pages

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are compounds of a hydrogen bond donor (HBD) and a hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) that contain a depressed melting point compared to their individual constituents. DES have been studied for their use as carbon capture media...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,846 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Pyrolysis Oil Addition to Ethanol on Combustion in the Internal Combustion Spark Ignition Engine

  • Magdalena Szwaja,
  • Mariusz Chwist,
  • Stanislaw Szwaja and
  • Romualdas Juknelevičius

Thermal processing (torrefaction, pyrolysis, and gasification), as a technology can provide environmentally friendly use of plastic waste. However, it faces a problem with respect to its by-products. Pyrolysis oil obtained using this technology is se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,663 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Latvian Households’ Potential Participation in the Energy Market as Prosumers

  • Kristina Lebedeva,
  • Andris Krumins,
  • Antra Tamane and
  • Egils Dzelzitis

The European Union sets targets for the extensive use of renewable energy. Meanwhile, the energy production network is changing and transferring from the classic “producer to consumer” scheme to new operation models, where a small consumer with local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,199 Views
13 Pages

Environmentally friendly packaging is becoming more popular as the number of companies implementing more sustainable solutions continues to increase, and consumers become more aware and choose more environmentally friendly options. However, not all e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,980 Views
14 Pages

Power-distribution grids consist of assets such as transformers, cables, and switches, of which the proper utilization is essential for the provision of a secure and reliable power supply to end customers. Distribution-system operators (DSOs) are res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,732 Views
15 Pages

Developing a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Allocation of Renewable DGs in Distribution Network

  • Ayman Awad,
  • Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud,
  • Salah Kamel,
  • Abdalla A. Ibrahim and
  • Francisco Jurado

Distributed generation (DG) is becoming a prominent key spot for research in recent years because it can be utilized in emergency/reserve plans for power systems and power quality improvement issues, besides its drastic impact on the environment as a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,474 Views
18 Pages

Overview of the Enablers and Barriers for a Wider Deployment of CSP Tower Technology in Europe

  • Fabio Maria Aprà,
  • Sander Smit,
  • Raymond Sterling and
  • Tatiana Loureiro

For years, concentrated solar power (CSP) has been considered an emerging technology that could disrupt the energy production sector. The possibility to store the electricity generated during the sunny operating hours in the form of heat enhances ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,646 Views
26 Pages

Due to low system inertia in microgrids, frequencies may vary rapidly from the nominal value, leading to the complete blackout of the system unless there is an adequate spinning reserve available for balancing the supply with the demand load. This is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
32,378 Views
16 Pages

This article aims to study the interest of spent coffee grounds (SCG) valorization through caffeine recovery. In an original way, this study takes into account all the parameters such as (i) the brewing coffee methods (household, coffee shops, etc.);...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,150 Views
12 Pages

Small-scale wind turbines simulations are not as accurate when it comes to costs as compared to the large-scale wind turbines, where costs are more or less standard. In this paper, an analysis was done on a decision for a wind turbine investment in B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,743 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Study of a Clean Technology Based on DSF Use in Occupied Buildings for Improving Comfort in Winter

  • Eusébio Conceição,
  • João Gomes,
  • Maria Manuela Lúcio,
  • Maria Inês Conceição and
  • Hazim Awbi

This paper presents a comparative study of a clean technology based on a DSF (double skin facade) used in winter conditions in the occupied buildings comfort improvement, namely the thermal comfort and air quality. The performance of a solar DSF syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,503 Views
11 Pages

Facile Elaboration of Wet Cellulose Film as Catalyst Support of MnOx Nanoparticles for the Catalytic Oxidation of Dyes in Absence of Light

  • Larissa V. F. Oliveira,
  • Lionel Limousy,
  • Simona Bennici,
  • Ludovic Josien,
  • Samar Hajjar-Garreau,
  • Mary-Lorène Goddard,
  • Marcos A. Bizeto and
  • Fernanda F. Camilo

In the present work a remarkably simple procedure for the elaboration of wet cellulose film containing manganese oxide nanoparticles was developed. The films were produced using a mold made by 3D printing using cellulose dissolved in an ionic liquid,...

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Clean Technol. - ISSN 2571-8797