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Soil Systems, Volume 4, Issue 3

2020 September - 21 articles

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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,185 Views
14 Pages

Soil Organic Carbon Stabilization: Influence of Tillage on Mineralogical and Chemical Parameters

  • Francesco De Mastro,
  • Andreina Traversa,
  • Claudio Cocozza,
  • Mauro Pallara and
  • Gennaro Brunetti

22 September 2020

The interaction of organic carbon (OC) with clay minerals and amorphous iron and aluminum oxides, especially in the finest soil fractions (<20 μm), represents a good method for its stabilization, and different tillage practices can improve or redu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
9,955 Views
28 Pages

Selenium and Nano-Selenium Biofortification for Human Health: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Hassan El-Ramady,
  • Salah E.-D. Faizy,
  • Neama Abdalla,
  • Hussein Taha,
  • Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy,
  • Miklós Fari,
  • Tamer Elsakhawy,
  • Alaa El-Dein Omara,
  • Tarek Shalaby and
  • Eric C. Brevik
  • + 3 authors

Selenium is an essential micronutrient required for the health of humans and lower plants, but its importance for higher plants is still being investigated. The biological functions of Se related to human health revolve around its presence in 25 know...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,190 Views
19 Pages

Finding Suitable Transect Spacing and Sampling Designs for Accurate Soil ECa Mapping from EM38-MK2

  • Hugo M. Rodrigues,
  • Gustavo M. Vasques,
  • Ronaldo P. Oliveira,
  • Sílvio R. L. Tavares,
  • Marcos B. Ceddia and
  • Luís C. Hernani

Finding an ideal sampling design is a crucial stage in detailed soil mapping to assure reasonable accuracy of resulting soil property maps. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of sampling designs and sample sizes on the quality of soil apparen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,858 Views
28 Pages

Investigating the Potential Impact of Louisiana Coastal Restoration on the Trace Metal Geochemistry of Constructed Marshlands

  • Omolola A. Akintomide,
  • Segun A. Adebayo,
  • Alexandra S. Trahan,
  • Elizabeth Chamberlain and
  • Karen H. Johannesson

Coastal restoration through diversion of suspended sediments from the Lower Mississippi River (LMR) into hydrologically isolated marshlands of Mid-Barataria Bay and Mid-Breton Sounds in southern Louisiana has the potential to mobilize lead (Pb), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,022 Views
23 Pages

As acidic deposition has decreased across Eastern North America, forest soils at some sites are beginning to show reversal of soil acidification. However, the degree of recovery appears to vary and is not fully explained by deposition declines alone....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,717 Views
16 Pages

The adsorption and desorption process of the tungstate ion was studied in three soils characteristic of the Mediterranean area, with particularly reference to bioavailability pathways. In the three soils examined, the tungstate adsorption was describ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,397 Views
22 Pages

Field Proximal Soil Sensor Fusion for Improving High-Resolution Soil Property Maps

  • Gustavo M. Vasques,
  • Hugo M. Rodrigues,
  • Maurício R. Coelho,
  • Jesus F. M. Baca,
  • Ricardo O. Dart,
  • Ronaldo P. Oliveira,
  • Wenceslau G. Teixeira and
  • Marcos B. Ceddia

Mapping soil properties, using geostatistical methods in support of precision agriculture and related activities, requires a large number of samples. To reduce soil sampling and measurement time and cost, a combination of field proximal soil sensors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,153 Views
12 Pages

Speciation of Phosphorus from Suspended Sediment Studied by Bulk and Micro-XANES

  • Qingxin Zhang,
  • Mackenzie Wieler,
  • David O’Connell,
  • Laurence Gill,
  • Qunfeng Xiao and
  • Yongfeng Hu

Mobilization, transformation, and bioavailability of fluvial suspended sediment-associated particulate phosphorus (PP) plays a key role in governing the surface water quality of agricultural catchment streams. Knowledge on the molecular P speciation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,457 Views
16 Pages

Landscape Influence on the Browning of a Lake Watershed in the Adirondack Region of New York, USA

  • Nicholas A. LoRusso,
  • Marykate McHale,
  • Patrick McHale,
  • Mario Montesdeoca,
  • Teng Zeng and
  • Charles T. Driscoll

Watershed recovery from long-term acidification in the northeastern U.S. has been characterized by an increase in the influx of dissolved organic matter (DOM) into surface waters. Increases in carbon quantity and shifts to more aromatic and “co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,496 Views
18 Pages

Short-Term Effects of Sewage Sludge Compost Amendment on Semiarid Soil

  • Maddalena Curci,
  • Anna Lavecchia,
  • Giovanna Cucci,
  • Giovanni Lacolla,
  • Ugo De Corato and
  • Carmine Crecchio

The adoption of sewage sludge as an agricultural management strategy to improve soil properties and crop production is attracting great interest. Despite many positive effects on soil inorganic and organic components reported for different soil types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,470 Views
19 Pages

Manganese (Mn) concentrations in approximately 32,000 groundwater analyses from more than 4800 monitoring wells in northern Germany were evaluated. This region was considered well suited to study Mn in shallow groundwater in unconsolidated sediments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,966 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Cathode Material and Its Size on the Abundance of Nitrogen Removal Functional Genes in Microcosms of Integrated Bioelectrochemical-Wetland Systems

  • Sharvari S. Gadegaonkar,
  • Timothé Philippon,
  • Joanna M. Rogińska,
  • Ülo Mander,
  • Martin Maddison,
  • Mathieu Etienne,
  • Frédéric Barrière,
  • Kuno Kasak,
  • Rauno Lust and
  • Mikk Espenberg

Constructed wetland-microbial electrochemical snorkel (CW-MES) systems, which are short-circuited microbial fuel cells (MFC), have emerged as a novel tool for wastewater management, although the system mechanisms are insufficiently studied in process...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
18,210 Views
15 Pages

Managing Soils for Recovering from the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Rattan Lal,
  • Eric C. Brevik,
  • Lorna Dawson,
  • Damien Field,
  • Bruno Glaser,
  • Alfred E. Hartemink,
  • Ryusuke Hatano,
  • Bruce Lascelles,
  • Curtis Monger and
  • Laura Bertha Reyes Sánchez
  • + 8 authors

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global food supply chain and exacerbated the problem of food and nutritional insecurity. Here we outline soil strategies to strengthen local food production systems, enhance their resilience, and create a circu...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
3,408 Views
2 Pages

In the interesting paper “Non-Flat Earth Recalibrated for Terrain and Topsoil” published in Soil Systems [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,427 Views
18 Pages

Subsoil Microbial Diversity and Stability in Rotational Cotton Systems

  • Katherine Polain,
  • Oliver Knox,
  • Brian Wilson and
  • Lily Pereg

Microbial diversity has been well documented for the top 0–0.30 m of agricultural soils. However, spatio-temporal research into subsoil microbial diversity and the effects of agricultural management remains limited. Soil type may influence subsoil mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,535 Views
14 Pages

Soil Carbon Change Due to Land Conversion to Grassland in a Semi-Arid Environment

  • Gayatri Yellajosula,
  • Larry Cihacek,
  • Tim Faller and
  • Christopher Schauer

A 5-year study evaluated the change in the quantity of soil total C (STC), soil organic C (SOC), and soil inorganic C (SIC) stored in the surface 60 cm of the soil profile on two adjacent blocks of land with a long-term history of cropping (CH) or un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,882 Views
16 Pages

Visible Near-Infrared Reflectance and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Estimating Soil Quality in Arid and Semiarid Agroecosystems

  • Mohammed Omer,
  • Omololu J. Idowu,
  • Colby W. Brungard,
  • April L. Ulery,
  • Bidemi Adedokun and
  • Nancy McMillan

Visible near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (VNIRS) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) are potential methods for the rapid and less expensive assessment of soil quality indicators (SQIs). The specific objective of this study was to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,351 Views
10 Pages

Microbe Biomass in Relation to Organic Carbon and Clay in Soil

  • Kaylin Liddle,
  • Terence McGonigle and
  • Alexander Koiter

Soil microbes are key to nutrient cycling and soil formation, yet the impact of soil properties on microbe biomass remains unclear. Using 240 soil cores of 0–15 cm depth, taken at random points across six cattle-grazed pastures on an undulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,160 Views
20 Pages

The objective of this study was to estimate multiple soil property local regression models, confirm the accuracy of the predicted values using visible near-infrared subsurface diffuse reflectance spectra collected by a mobile proximal soil sensor, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,637 Views
11 Pages

The changes of pH value followed by various agricultural practices are crucial for biotic components of soil, along with other environmental factors, like temperature and moisture content. In this paper, the earthworms population in triticale continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,811 Views
35 Pages

Natural Recovery and Liming Effects in Acidified Forest Soils in SW-Germany

  • Lelde Jansone,
  • Klaus von Wilpert and
  • Peter Hartmann

In the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Southwest-Germany, a large-scale forest liming trial was government-funded in 1983 and a lime treatment was carried out in autumn 1983 until early winter 1984. Repeated liming was applied in 2003. The limed sites a...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789