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Quaternary, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Successive ice ages prompted the progressively further southward expansion of the “Mammoth Steppe” ecosystem that supported species adapted to cold environments such as mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, and reindeer. Previously, the oldest sites known with such cold-adapted species in the Iberian Peninsula dated back to Marine Isotope Stage 6 (MIS 6, ~191–123 ka). A recently discovered reindeer tooth from Atapuerca, dated to MIS 8 (~300–243 ka), represents not only the oldest evidence of glacial fauna in the Iberian Peninsula but also the southernmost occurrence of reindeer in Europe of this age. The presence of reindeer at this latitude (42º21' N) during MIS 8 suggests that glacial conditions affected the Iberian fauna earlier and with greater intensity than previously understood. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
16 Pages

Archaeozoological Insights into the Husbandry of Domestic Ruminants at Monastic and Noble Sites in Medieval Croatia

  • Kim Korpes,
  • Tajana Trbojević Vukičević,
  • Martina Đuras,
  • Magdalena Kolenc and
  • Aneta Piplica

22 September 2025

Animal husbandry played a central role in the economy of medieval Croatia, yet little comparative archaeozoological research was performed on noble and monastic sites. The aim of the present paper is to compare the proportions and use of cattle, shee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
14 Pages

Fossil Tusk Shells (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) in Archaeological Sites in the South of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)

  • M. Carmen Lozano-Francisco,
  • M. Dolores Simón-Vallejo,
  • José A. Vera-Lozano,
  • José L. Vera-Peláez and
  • Miguel Cortés-Sánchez

15 September 2025

The interest of human groups in fossil collecting from the Middle Pleistocene onwards has recently been highlighted. Among the taxa identified at several archaeological sites, a particular group of molluscs stands out: the scaphopods. This paper prov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2025

This paper examines the exploitation of marine molluscs in the Western Isles of Scotland, from the Bronze Age to Norse periods (2500 BCE–1266 CE). Through analysis of shell assemblages from thirteen archaeological sites, we investigate changing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
878 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2025

We report the first occurrence of an arboreal spiny rat of the tribe Echimyini in the Early Holocene of southern South America. The specimen, a lower deciduous premolar, was recovered from fluvial deposits exposed along the right bank of Doll Creek,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
991 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2025

Published cosmogenic 10Be exposure ages from the terminal moraine of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) in northeastern North America have been interpreted to date the start of the retreat of the LIS at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) about 25 thousand ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
23 Pages

Evidence of Chronic Tusk Trauma and Compensatory Scoliosis in Mammuthus meridionalis from Madonna della Strada (Scoppito, L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Leonardo Della Salda,
  • Amedeo Cuomo,
  • Franco Antonucci,
  • Silvano Agostini and
  • Maria Adelaide Rossi

7 August 2025

A remarkably well-preserved skeleton of a male Mammuthus meridionalis, approximately 60 years old, from the Early Pleistocene that is housed at the Castle of L’Aquila (Italy) exhibits a fractured left tusk with severe bone erosion of the alveol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,165 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Early Human Presence in West Central Africa’s Rainforests: Archeo-Paleontological Surveys, Taphonomy, and Insights from Living Primates in Equatorial Guinea

  • Antonio Rosas,
  • Antonio Garcia-Tabernero,
  • Darío Fidalgo,
  • Juan Ignacio Morales,
  • Palmira Saladié,
  • Maximiliano Fero Meñe and
  • Cayetano Ebana Ebana

5 August 2025

Since 2014, the Paleoanthropology Group of the National Museum of Natural Sciences (CSIC), in collaboration with Equatoguinean researchers, has been conducting archeo-paleontological fieldwork in Equatorial Guinea, continuing a longstanding Spanish n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
50 Pages

Insular Mid-Pleistocene Giant Rats from the So’a Basin (Flores, Indonesia)

  • Susan Hayes,
  • Gerrit D. van den Bergh,
  • Indra Sutisna,
  • Halmi Insani,
  • Unggul P. Wibowo,
  • Ruly Setiawan,
  • Iwan Kurniawan and
  • Samuel T. Turvey

4 August 2025

Excavations undertaken at Mata Menge, the securely dated Middle Pleistocene open site on the Indonesian island of Flores, have resulted in the recovery of over 670 well-preserved fossil murine molars from two distinct stratigraphic intervals. This re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2025

During the Pleistocene, the successive ice ages prompted the southward expansion of the “Mammoth Steppe” ecosystem, a prevalent habitat that supported species adapted to cold environments such as the mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, and reinde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,205 Views
25 Pages

Exploring Continental and Submerged Paleolandscapes at the Pre-Neolithic Site of Ouriakos, Lemnos Island, Northeastern Aegean, Greece

  • Myrsini Gkouma,
  • Panagiotis Karkanas,
  • Olga Koukousioura,
  • George Syrides,
  • Areti Chalkioti,
  • Evangelos Tsakalos,
  • Maria Ntinou and
  • Nikos Efstratiou

1 August 2025

Recent archaeological discoveries across the Aegean, Cyprus, and western Anatolia have renewed interest in pre-Neolithic seafaring and early island colonization. However, the environmental contexts that support such early coastal occupations remain p...

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X