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Quaternary, Volume 3, Issue 2

June 2020 - 9 articles

Cover Story: Microfossils and macroremains in twelve cores were used to reconstruct changing environmental conditions during the late Holocene in West-Frisia, Netherlands. At the end of the Bronze Age the area changed from a cultivated landscape to a freshwater wetland. Solar forcing of climate change may have delivered the final push to the inundation and depopulation of West-Frisia. The wetland developed from shallow lakes to rainwater dependent raised bog vegetation. The successions from shallow lakes to raised bog lasted between 1000 and 1500 calendar years. We deliver a long-term perspective on contemporary ecosystem dynamics of freshwater wetlands, relevant for nature conservation. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,607 Views
17 Pages

The Role of El Niño in Driving Drought Conditions over the Last 2000 Years in Thailand

  • Katherine Power,
  • Jamie Barnett,
  • Travis Dickinson and
  • Josefine Axelsson

26 June 2020

Irregular climate events frequently occur in Southeast Asia due to the numerous climate patterns combining. Thailand sits at the confluence of these interactions, and consequently experiences major hydrological events, such as droughts. Proxy data, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,612 Views
21 Pages

Between Foragers and Farmers: Climate Change and Human Strategies in Northwestern Patagonia

  • Adolfo F. Gil,
  • Ricardo Villalba,
  • Fernando R. Franchetti,
  • Clara Otaola,
  • Cinthia C. Abbona,
  • Eva A. Peralta and
  • Gustavo Neme

17 June 2020

In this paper we explore how changes in human strategies are differentially modulated by climate in a border area between hunter-gatherers and farmers. We analyze multiple proxies: radiocarbon summed probability distributions (SPDs), stable C and N i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,549 Views
13 Pages

Influences of West Pacific Sea Surface Temperature on Covarying Eurasian Droughts Since the Little Ice Age

  • Huanhuan Li,
  • Keyan Fang,
  • Jianhua Du,
  • Feifei Zhou,
  • Zhipeng Dong,
  • Peng Zhang and
  • Gang Huang

The Western Pacific Warm Pool (WP), with the highest sea surface temperature (SST) in the world, has strong impacts on the drought variations in Eurasia. However, since the little ice age (1250–1850, LIA), the co-climatic drought pattern due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,861 Views
23 Pages

Human communities at the transition between the Eneolithic period and the Bronze Age had to rapidly adapt to cultural and climatic changes, which influenced the whole Mediterranean. The exact dynamics involved in this crucial passage are still a matt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Meeting Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,981 Views
25 Pages

State of the Art in Paleoenvironment Mapping for Modeling Applications in Archeology—Summary, Conclusions, and Future Directions from the PaleoMaps Workshop

  • Christian Willmes,
  • Kamil Niedziółka,
  • Benjamin Serbe,
  • Sonja B. Grimm,
  • Daniel Groß,
  • Andrea Miebach,
  • Michael Märker,
  • Felix Henselowsky,
  • Alexander Gamisch and
  • Masoud Rostami
  • + 15 authors

In this report, we present the contributions, outcomes, ideas, discussions and conclusions obtained at the PaleoMaps Workshop 2019, that took place at the Institute of Geography of the University of Cologne on 23 and 24 September 2019. The twofold ai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,205 Views
31 Pages

Multicore Study of Upper Holocene Mire Development in West-Frisia, Northern Netherlands: Ecological and Archaeological Aspects

  • Bas van Geel,
  • Otto Brinkkemper,
  • Guido B.A. van Reenen,
  • Nathalie N.L. Van der Putten,
  • Jasmijn E. Sybenga,
  • Carla Soonius,
  • Annemieke M. Kooijman,
  • Tom Hakbijl and
  • William D. Gosling

We studied twelve late Holocene organic deposits in West-Frisia, The Netherlands. Pollen, spores, non-pollen palynomorphs, mosses, other botanical macrofossils and insect remains were recorded for reconstructions of changing environmental conditions....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,403 Views
18 Pages

A Top-to-Bottom Luminescence-Based Chronology for the Post-LGM Regression of a Great Basin Pluvial Lake

  • Jeffrey S. Munroe,
  • Caleb K. Walcott,
  • William H. Amidon and
  • Joshua D. Landis

16 April 2020

We applied luminescence dating to a suite of shorelines constructed by pluvial Lake Clover in northeastern Nevada, USA during the last glacial cycle. At its maximum extent, the lake covered 740 km2 with a mean depth of 16 m and a water volume of 13 k...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,589 Views
12 Pages

Diatoms in Paleoenvironmental Studies of Peatlands

  • Rafael Carballeira and
  • Xabier Pontevedra-Pombal

1 April 2020

The great diversity of diatoms in aquatic ecosystems and their close relationship with water chemistry make them one of the most informative and widely used biological proxies in paleoenvironmental studies of wetlands, except for peatland ecosystems....

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X