Journal of Composites Science, Volume 8, Issue 7

Switching elements are crucial components in electrical and electronic systems that undergo severe degradation due to the electrical arc that is generated during breaking. Understanding the behavior of the electrical arc and modifying its characteris...

This article presents the results of research on the development of chemically resistant polymer–mineral casting composites based on industrial waste. The aim of this work is to develop a technological basis for obtaining effective inorganic fi...

In this study, active coatings based on carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were prepared using liposomes filled with an aqueous extract of Melissa officinalis retained in high acyl gellan gum (HAG), low acyl gellan gum (LAG), and their mixture (HAG/LAG). T...

A simple approach was used to create Fe₃O₄-methylcellulose (MC) nanocomposites, which were then analyzed using XRD, FTIR, and FE-SEM to determine their structure. The effective factors for enhancing the ratio of magnetite NPs in the samples were inve...

Recent studies show that zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures have promising potential as an absorbing material. In order to improve the optoelectronic properties of the initial system, this paper considers the process of adsorbing multilayer graphene-lik...

Fibres in different textile forms (woven, knitted, stitched, and non-crimp) are used to reinforce composites for multifaced applications, including automotive, aerospace, marine, rail, energy, construction, and defence sectors. Textile fabric-based f...

Ag-nanoparticle-reinforced polymethyl methacrylate (AgNP/PMMA) composites are widely used in healthcare, electronics, construction, transportation and many other fields. As the service temperature fluctuates easily, it is necessary to study the tempe...

The rotor blades of wind turbines are becoming increasingly longer, which increases the diameter at the blade connection. Transport problems are the result, as the rotor blades no longer fit under highway bridges, for example. The increase in diamete...

Nowadays, powder-based manufacturing processes are recognized as cost-efficient methods frequently employed for producing parts with intricate shapes and tight tolerances in large quantities. However, like any manufacturing method, powder-based techn...

The competitive sailing boat industry uses carbon fibre for high-performance purposes. Nevertheless, this material is known to cause environmental issues during its manufacturing. We can currently observe, based on the literature, difficulty integrat...

Composite laminates were produced by RTM using similar glass and flax fabrics and both vitrimer epoxy and aerospace-grade epoxy, both formulated for liquid molding. Tensile and flexural properties were measured and compared, revealing that the vitrim...

Friction-type bolted joints are widely used in both the civil and aerospace industries. Uncontrolled excessive bolt clamping force can cause damage to the laminated fiber-reinforced polymeric (FRP) composite through the thickness and damage the joint...

The incorporation of fiber reinforcements into polymer matrices has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of composites. This study investigated the tensile and fracture behavior of 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) com...

Additively manufactured polymer structures often exhibit strong anisotropies due to their layered composition. Although existing methods in additive manufacturing (AM) for improving the mechanical properties are available, they usually do not elimina...

Several traditional methods for producing polymer microparticle adsorbents for metal ions exist, such as bulk polymerization followed by milling and crushing the material to micron-size particles, precipitation from organic solvents, and suspension p...

Alternative fuel sources are necessary in today’s economic and environmental climate. Hydrogen fuel arises as an environmentally friendly and energy dense option; however, the volatility of hydrogen gas makes it dangerous to store and utilize....

This review explores the design, fabrication, and biomedical applications of nanofibrous scaffolds, emphasizing their impact on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Advanced techniques like electrospinning and 3D printing have enabled precis...

The flame-retardant performance of carbon fiber-reinforced composites is crucial for ensuring structural stability. Traditional additive flame-retardant methods often struggle to balance structural integrity with fire resistance. Herein, Ni(OH)₂ and...

There is a wide variety of superconducting materials, but only a few of them are suitable for practical industrial use, and one of the most promising superconductors is MgB₂. Its main advantages are a critical temperature close to 40 K, which allows...

As one of the most common fossil derivatives, plastics are widely used for their exceptional chemical stability, low density, and ease of processing. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the production of waste plastics, coupled...

This study investigates the mechanical properties of tiled laminates, frequently used in FRP bridges, and a completely new class of composites for which currently no experimental literature is available. In this paper, first a microscopic examination...

A sophisticated characterisation of a porous material structure has been challenging in material science. Three-dimensional (3D) structure analysis allows the evaluation of a material’s homogeneity, pore size distribution and pore wall properti...

Diverse industries are witnessing an increase in demand for hybrid structures of metals and carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPs). Welding is an essential technique in the manufacture of metal–CFRTP hybrid structures. Howeve...

The quest for a smooth transition from fossil fuels to clean and sustainable energy has warranted studies on alternative energy materials. Herein, we report on an experimental and theoretical study focused on hydrogen generation through the hydrolysi...

Ionizing radiation in therapeutic doses alters the composition and properties of dentin and resin composites. This may influence the adhesion of restorative materials to irradiated dentin and compromise the success of the restorative treatment. The o...

This research presents a comprehensive dynamic finite element analysis (FEA) of a cryogenic fuel tank made from an innovative aluminium/lithium–graphene nano-composite material, assessing its suitability for aerospace launch vehicles carrying c...

Concrete-filled fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) tubes (CFFTs) offer an alternative to traditional reinforced concrete columns for new construction applications due to their high strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance properties. Despite their p...

A multiscale model is developed for vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT)-based membranes that are made for water purification or gas separation. As a consequence of driving fluids through the membranes, they carry stress waves along the fiber dir...

The possibility of producing cement clinker using low-energy, resource-saving technologies is studied. The composition of industrial waste for low-energy-intensive production of Portland cement clinker at factories in Southern Kazakhstan is analyzed....

Fiberglass is a waste generated in the construction materials industry, which is not dangerous for the environment, but long-term and very long-term storage is expensive. Finding a method of reuse as in creating a useful composite material led to the...

Nanoclays are a class of nanomaterials extensively used to prepare polymer nanocomposites. In this study, four types of common nanoclays were selected to prepare chitosan–polyvinyl alcohol (CP) nanocomposite films. Montmorillonite cloisite Na⁺...

Total hip arthroplasty is one of the most common and successful orthopaedic operations. Occasionally, periprosthetic osteolysis associated with stress shielding occurs, resulting in a reduction of bone density where the femur is not properly loaded a...

Nanocellulose (NC) has emerged as a promising biodegradable material with applications in various industrial fields owing to its high mechanical strength, thermal stability, and eco-friendly properties. Traditional methods for isolating NC from wood-...

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are renowned for their exceptional mechanical properties, with applications in industries such as automotive, aerospace, medical, civil, and beyond. Despite these merits, a significant challenge in CF...

This article explores the cutting-edge advancement of gypsum or cement building boards infused with shape-stabilized n-octadecane, an organic phase change material (PCM). The primary focus is on improving energy efficiency and providing electromagnet...

This study introduces the development of a novel bio-nano composite via the dispersion of cellulose nanofibers (CNF) in epoxy. The surface of cellulose nanofibers was functionalized using a two-step chemical treatment to enhance dispersion. The inter...

The results of a study of the kinetics of oxygen sorption from water by silver-containing nanocomposites synthesized on the base of macroporous ion exchangers with different pore sizes are presented. In the case of the Lewatit K 2620 ion exchanger, t...

This study aimed to optimize the geometry of composite stepped repair patches, using a parametric algorithm to automate the process due to the complexity of the optimization problem and various factors affecting efficiency. More specifically, the alg...

The study investigates the fabrication and analysis of nickel microparticle-reinforced composites fabricated using the digital light processing (DLP) technique. A slurry is prepared by incorporating Ni-micro particles into a resin vat; it is thorough...

Short carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites are widely used in polymer extrusion additive manufacturing (AM), including large-area additive manufacturing (LAAM), due to their enhanced mechanical properties as compared to neat polymers. However,...

Researchers have extensively studied borate bioactive glass (BBG) for bone regeneration and wound healing applications. In the current study, 13-93B3 (54.6% B₂O₃, 22.1% CaO, 7.9% K₂O, 7.7% MgO, 6.0% Na₂O, and 1.7% P₂O₅) was synthesized using a sol&nd...

In the present work, an innovative range of foams based on flax gum-filled epoxy resin was developed, reinforced or not by flax fibers. Foams and composites with different gum and epoxy resin contents were produced and their mechanical and thermal pe...

The emergence of 2D materials has significantly expanded the wide range of nanomaterials with diverse applications. Notably, their high conductivity, catalytic efficiency, and hydrophobicity have fueled heightened research interests for water treatme...

Fiber-reinforced laminates with flexibility (FRLs) are becoming increasingly crucial across diverse sectors due to their adaptability and outstanding mechanical attributes. Their ability to deliver high performance relative to their weight makes them...

Global poultry waste production is substantial, with billions of poultry raised annually for meat and egg production, resulting in significant feather waste. Conventional poultry waste disposal methods are restricted due to environmental concerns. Me...

Typically, polymer composites and ceramics are used to create biosensors. Materials with properties that are ideal for biosensors and chemical sensors include AgNO₃ (silver nitrate), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), and HA (hydroxyapatite). Polyvinyli...

The water–gas shift (WGS) performance of 10%Ni/Al₂O₃, 20%Ni/Al₂O₃ and 10%Ni/CaO-Al₂O₃ catalysts was studied to reduce CO concentration and produce extra hydrogen. Ni was added onto the Al₂O₃ support by an impregnation method. The physicochemica...

Concrete-filled built-up cold-formed steel (CFS) columns offer enhanced load-carrying capacity, improved strength-to-weight ratios, and delayed buckling through providing internal resistance and stiffness due to the concrete infill. Integrating susta...

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of shade and light-curing intensity on the heat generation and degree of conversion of bulk-fill composite. A commercially available bulk-fill composite resin was used in this study. A total of 250 cylind...

This study investigated the influence of fiber loading and maleated polyethylene (MAPE) coupling agent on the structural, thermal, mechanical, morphological properties, and torque rheology of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with Posidonia...