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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 8, Issue 6

June 2024 - 41 articles

Cover Story: Lightweight composite metal foam (CMF) is composed of hollow metal spheres filled with air embedded in a metallic matrix. CMF is a novel metallic material in which still air inside its hollow spheres prevents thermal transmission and acts like a heavy-duty Styrofoam. In the meantime, the airtight hollow spheres act like a heavy-duty bubble wrap and protect against impact. A combination of the two properties can offer a single-layer lightweight alternative for the protection of tank cars carrying hazardous materials (HAZMAT) against puncture, extreme heat and fire resulting from a potential derailment. CMF is a single-layer lightweight material offering protection against multiple threats. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,305 Views
24 Pages

Comparing Degradation Mechanisms, Quality, and Energy Usage for Pellet- and Filament-Based Material Extrusion for Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites with Recycled Polymer Matrices

  • Marah Baddour,
  • Chiara Fiorillo,
  • Lynn Trossaert,
  • Annabelle Verberckmoes,
  • Arthur Ghekiere,
  • Dagmar R. D’hooge,
  • Ludwig Cardon and
  • Mariya Edeleva

Short carbon fiber (sCF)-based polymer composite parts enable one to increase in the material property range for additive manufacturing (AM) applications. However, room for technical and material improvement is still possible, bearing in mind that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
11 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivity of Y-Si and Gd-Si Silicides: First-Principles Calculations

  • Kexue Peng,
  • Panxin Huang,
  • Guifang Han,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Weibin Zhang,
  • Weili Wang and
  • Jingde Zhang

The traditional Si bonding layer in environmental barrier coatings has a low melting point (1414 °C), which is a significant challenge in meeting the requirements of the next generation higher thrust-to-weight ratio aero-engines. To seek new bond...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,718 Views
25 Pages

Biochar Production and Its Potential Application for Biocomposite Materials: A Comprehensive Review

  • Guillermina Feliz Florian,
  • Mohamed Ragoubi,
  • Nathalie Leblanc,
  • Bechara Taouk and
  • Lokmane Abdelouahed

Biochar, an organic, porous, and carbon-rich material originating from biomass via pyrolysis, showcases compelling attributes and intrinsic performances. Its appeal as a reinforcement material for biocomposites, as well as its auspicious electrical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,430 Views
19 Pages

Conditioning Influence of Kaolinite Matrices on Flexural Strength of Raw Pressed Slurry Collected from Ceramic Tile Production Wastewater

  • Simona Elena Avram,
  • Lucian Barbu Tudoran,
  • Stanca Cuc,
  • Gheorghe Borodi,
  • Bianca Violeta Birle and
  • Ioan Petean

Kaolinite is able to assure the high binding affinity of the filler particles of raw ceramic bodies. It acts as a matrix that strongly holds the other constituents’ particles in a compact structure. The slurry samples were characterized by XRD,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,693 Views
108 Pages

The goal of this review is to present a wide range of hybrid formulations and composites containing calcium orthophosphates (abbreviated as CaPO4) that are suitable for use in biomedical applications and currently on the market. The bioactive, biocom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,540 Views
17 Pages

Electrochemical Enrichment of Biocharcoal Modified on Carbon Electrodes for the Detection of Nitrite and Paraxon Ethyl Pesticide

  • Anurag Adiraju,
  • Amina Brahem,
  • Tianqi Lu,
  • Ammar Al-Hamry,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Leixin Wei,
  • Aditya Jalasutram,
  • Christoph Tegenkamp,
  • Kamel Halouani and
  • Olfa Kanoun

Biocharcoal (BioC), a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable material can be derived from various organic sources including agricultural waste. However, to date, complex chemical treatments using harsh solvents or physical processes at elevate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,870 Views
18 Pages

Friction Stir Processed AA5754-Al2O3 Nanocomposite: A Study on Tribological Characteristics

  • M. Nafea M. Rohim,
  • Mahmoud E. Abdullah,
  • Moustafa M. Mohammed,
  • Andrzej Kubit and
  • Hamed Aghajani Derazkola

This study investigates the tribological properties of an AA 5754 aluminum alloy composite reinforced with the nanopowder of Al2O3, fabricated using the friction stir processing (FSP) technique with blind holes. The aim is to analyze the effects of v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,268 Views
28 Pages

Mechanical Performance of Recycled 3D Printed Sustainable Polymer-Based Composites: A Literature Review

  • Ioannis Filippos Kyriakidis,
  • Nikolaos Kladovasilakis,
  • Eleftheria Maria Pechlivani and
  • Konstantinos Tsongas

The development of efficient waste valorization strategies has emerged as an important field in the overall efforts for alignment with the environmental goals that have been set by the European Union (EU) Green Deal regarding the development of susta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,604 Views
18 Pages

Vinyl esters are increasingly being used as the matrix polymer in fibre-reinforced composites for demanding large applications which experience long-term exposure to moist and wet conditions. This paper presents the results of a study of ageing due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,954 Views
14 Pages

In this study, nanofibers obtained through the electrospinning process are explored for strain-sensing applications. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) flexible structures were fabricated using the solution electrospinning process (SEP) technique. Subs...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477XCreative Common CC BY license