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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 6, Issue 1

January 2022 - 31 articles

Cover Story: 2D fillers are added to hydrogel matrices in order to improve mechanical strength and water absorption. Physical and chemical gelation approaches are used to implant the fillers, with chemical gelation, i.e., covalent approaches, resulting in superior physical attributes than those of physical gels. It is because of supramolecular assembly, van der Waals contacts, and hydrophobic connections that physical gels are formed. In situ radical-driven gelation is the most common occurrence in chemical gelation. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
24 Pages

FEM-Validated Optimal Design of Laminate Process Parameters Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

  • Xing Mou,
  • Zhiqiang Shen,
  • Honghao Liu,
  • Hui Xv,
  • Xianzhao Xia and
  • Shijun Chen

In tape placement process, the laying angle and laying sequence of laminates have proven their significant effects on the mechanical properties of carbon fibre reinforced composite material, specifically, laminates. In order to optimise these process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,530 Views
20 Pages

Chemical Supercritical Fluid Infiltration of Pyrocarbon with Thermal Gradients: Deposition Kinetics and Multiphysics Modeling

  • Gerard L. Vignoles,
  • Gaëtan Talué,
  • Quentin Badey,
  • Alain Guette,
  • René Pailler,
  • Yann Le Petitcorps and
  • Laurence Maillé

The chemical supercritical fluid infiltration process is a recent variation of the chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) process that allows rapid and efficient manufacturing of ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs), albeit still needing optimization. This ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,570 Views
11 Pages

Biophysical cues can regulate stem cell behaviours and have been considered as critical parameters of synthetic biomaterials for tissue engineering. In particular, hydrogels have been utilized as promising biomimetic and biocompatible materials to em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,716 Views
8 Pages

A SiO2/pHEMA-Based Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network Composite for Dental Restorative Materials

  • Hiroshi Ikeda,
  • Yohei Kawajiri,
  • Minako Kibune Sodeyama,
  • Haruka Takesue Yano,
  • Yuki Nagamatsu,
  • Chihiro Masaki,
  • Ryuji Hosokawa and
  • Hiroshi Shimizu

SiO2-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA)-based composites have been widely used as biomaterials owing to their biocompatibility. However, they have not yet been applied as tooth restorative materials because of their poor mechanical properties....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,474 Views
30 Pages

A Cost Model for 3D Woven Preforms

  • James Clarke,
  • Alistair McIlhagger,
  • Dorian Dixon,
  • Edward Archer,
  • Glenda Stewart,
  • Roy Brelsford and
  • John Summerscales

Lack of cost information is a barrier to acceptance of 3D woven preforms as reinforcements for composite materials, compared with 2D preforms. A parametric, resource-based technical cost model (TCM) was developed for 3D woven preforms based on a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,689 Views
12 Pages

3D Printing under High Ambient Pressures and Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Printed Parts

  • Yousuf Pasha Shaik,
  • Jens Schuster,
  • Harshavardhan Reddy Katherapalli and
  • Aarif Shaik

Contrary to other polymer processing methods, additive manufacturing processes do not require any pressure during the consolidation of layers. This study investigates the effect of high ambient pressure on the consolidation of layers during the FDM p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,779 Views
23 Pages

This review discusses, in brief, the various synthetic methods of two widely-used nanofillers; phyllosilicate and graphene. Both are 2D fillers introduced into hydrogel matrices to achieve mechanical robustness and water uptake behavior. Both the fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,302 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2021

Hybridization of carbon fiber composites can increase the material damping of composite parts. However, there is little research on a direct comparison of different fiber materials—particularly for carbon fiber intraply-hybrid composites. Hence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,238 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of Fatigue Behavior of Three Dimensional Interlock Composites by Time-Lapse Micro-Computed Tomography

  • Christophe Cruanes,
  • Keerthi Krishna Parvathaneni,
  • Dmytro Vasiukov and
  • Chung Hae Park

31 December 2021

The mechanism of the crack propagation in three dimensional (3D) glass-fiber warp interlock epoxy composites under fatigue loading was investigated via time-lapse micro-computed tomography (µCT) observations. Two different composite samples wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,049 Views
9 Pages

30 December 2021

Lithium batteries utilizing solid-state electrolytes have the potential to alleviate their safety hazard, reduce packaging volume, and enable flexible design. Polymer/ceramic composite electrolytes (CPE) are more attractive because the combination is...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X