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9 pages, 1753 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Cheese Tourism, a Connecting Link for Entrepreneurship Development Between Agri-Food and Tourism? Capturing Cheesemakers’ Views

by Maria Spilioti and Konstantinos Marinakos

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134001 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The aim of this study was to gather the views of cheesemakers in the Peloponnese on enhancing entrepreneurship through cheese tourism (CT) in collaboration with tourism businesses. A structured questionnaire was used for the statistical analysis. The findings show that the variety of [...] Read more.

The aim of this study was to gather the views of cheesemakers in the Peloponnese on enhancing entrepreneurship through cheese tourism (CT) in collaboration with tourism businesses. A structured questionnaire was used for the statistical analysis. The findings show that the variety of local cheeses provides an opportunity for the creation of a unique cheese tourism identity. However, challenges such as different business objectives, poor communication, limited entrepreneurial knowledge and financial constraints need to be addressed. Capitalizing on the unique characteristics of the region can help extend the tourist season and promote local cheeses. Full article

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6 pages, 358 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Comparative Evaluation of Sensory Attributes of Coffee Using Best–Worst Scaling and Pairwise Comparison Methods

by Nikolaos Garyfallou and Achilleas Kontogeorgos

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134002 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Understanding consumer preferences is vital for rational decision-making in the agri-food sector and for effective product development. This study examines two comparative evaluation methods, Best–Worst Scaling (BWS) and Pairwise Comparison via the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), focusing on the sensory attributes of coffee. [...] Read more.

Understanding consumer preferences is vital for rational decision-making in the agri-food sector and for effective product development. This study examines two comparative evaluation methods, Best–Worst Scaling (BWS) and Pairwise Comparison via the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), focusing on the sensory attributes of coffee. The objective is to explore which attributes influence the preferences of students from the International Hellenic University in Sindos and assess the effectiveness of each method in capturing these preferences. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires where participants ranked six attributes: taste, aroma, aftertaste, body, acidity and intensity. Taste emerged as the most significant attribute across all methods. However, discrepancies in the ranking of the remaining attributes revealed methodological differences. This research contributes to the applied evaluation of qualitative attributes in coffee and proposes the combined use of BWS and AHP for a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior. Full article

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5 pages, 639 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Policy Pathways for the Integration of Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) in Sustainable Agriculture

by Christos Staboulis, Konstadinos Mattas, Efthimia Tsakiridou and Kata Fodor

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134003 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs), the wild counterparts of cultivated crops, hold immense potential for addressing some of the most pressing challenges in agriculture today. They play an essential role for safeguarding agrobiodiversity, enhancing crop resilience, and supporting long-term food security and climate adaptation. [...] Read more.

Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs), the wild counterparts of cultivated crops, hold immense potential for addressing some of the most pressing challenges in agriculture today. They play an essential role for safeguarding agrobiodiversity, enhancing crop resilience, and supporting long-term food security and climate adaptation. Despite their recognized value, their use and conservation remain insufficiently integrated into policy frameworks. To address this gap, this study undertakes a systematic literature review with the primary objective of synthesizing policy-oriented results from previous research efforts related to the use and expansion of CWR. Focusing on peer-reviewed studies with a policy-relevant focus, this review explores strategic efforts aimed at promoting the conservation and sustainable use of Crop Wild Relatives. The synthesis sheds light on both enabling factors and persistent policy gaps, offering insights into how national, European, and international policies can better support the sustainable integration of CWR into agricultural systems. The findings aim to inform future policy development and strengthen the role of CWR in agri-environmental strategies. Full article

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4 pages, 147 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Policy, Regulation, and Financing in the Transition to Renewable Energy: A Case Study from Western Macedonia

by Theofano Kollatou, Athina Krestou, Dimitrios Tsiamitros, Dimitrios Stimoniaris, Stergios Maropoulos and Konstantinos Kyriakopoulos

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134004 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This work presents the transition of Western Macedonia from a lignite-dominated energy model to a sustainable system based on renewable resources, with particular emphasis on the interlinked roles of policy, regulation, and financing. The analysis is centered on the utilization of biomass and [...] Read more.

This work presents the transition of Western Macedonia from a lignite-dominated energy model to a sustainable system based on renewable resources, with particular emphasis on the interlinked roles of policy, regulation, and financing. The analysis is centered on the utilization of biomass and residual waste for district heating applications, highlighting the contribution of the Just Transition Fund and the Greek Green Fund. The study also evaluates the regulatory and institutional frameworks that either support or hinder renewable energy deployment, while embedding the principles of circular economy and cross-border cooperation. The insights derived serve as a reference point for regions undergoing similar post-coal transitions, offering a comprehensive roadmap for sustainable energy integration underpinned by policy alignment and financial cohesion. Full article

4 pages, 157 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Sustainability Assessment of Farms Managed by Young Farmers in Cyprus

by Andreas Stylianou and Stavroula Ioannou

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134005 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Generational renewal (GR) is a core objective of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. This study evaluates the sustainability of farms operated by Cypriot young farmers, established during 2004–2022. Primary data were collected via a structured questionnaire, and sustainability indicators were calculated across the [...] Read more.

Generational renewal (GR) is a core objective of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. This study evaluates the sustainability of farms operated by Cypriot young farmers, established during 2004–2022. Primary data were collected via a structured questionnaire, and sustainability indicators were calculated across the three sustainability pillars. Findings show that young farmers are profitable regardless of subsidies, though modernization does not necessarily improve productivity. Satisfaction with the “Start-up aid” Measure is moderate, highlighting the need for more targeted interventions to strengthen sustainability and support GR. Full article

5 pages, 182 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Impact of CAP Investment Subsidies on Agricultural Productivity in Greece: A Time-Series Analysis

by Zisis C. Mandanas, Dimitrios P. Petropoulos and Nikolaos Apostolopoulos

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134006 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This paper investigates how CAP investment subsidies influence agricultural productivity in Greece using time-series data from 2000 to 2023. The analysis focuses on whether subsidies intended to stimulate investment in agricultural infrastructure and technology have a tangible effect on productivity. Employing econometric methods [...] Read more.

This paper investigates how CAP investment subsidies influence agricultural productivity in Greece using time-series data from 2000 to 2023. The analysis focuses on whether subsidies intended to stimulate investment in agricultural infrastructure and technology have a tangible effect on productivity. Employing econometric methods such as the Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) and Granger causality testing, this study explores the short- and long-term impacts of these subsidies. Findings suggest that CAP subsidies have a significant and positive influence on agricultural productivity, with more notable effects in regions that have adopted technological advancements. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers looking to optimise CAP reforms and ensure sustainable agricultural growth in Greece. Full article

4 pages, 153 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Impact of ISO 22000 Implementation on Organizational and Financial Performance: Evidence from Certified and Non-Certified Food Businesses

by Maria Tsiouni, Zissis Tzikas, Eftychia Karageorgou and Antonios Papadopoulos

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134007 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

ISO 22000:2018 is an internationally recognized Food Safety Management System (FSMS) standard applicable to all food supply chain operators, regardless of size or complexity. This study examines the organizational, financial, and strategic effects of ISO 22000 certification on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) [...] Read more.

ISO 22000:2018 is an internationally recognized Food Safety Management System (FSMS) standard applicable to all food supply chain operators, regardless of size or complexity. This study examines the organizational, financial, and strategic effects of ISO 22000 certification on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Greece. In addition to exploring theoretical benefits and implementation challenges, the study employs empirical analysis of financial indicators across certified and non-certified firms. The results of this study confirmed that ISO 22000 certification enhances capital efficiency, profitability, and external market competitiveness. Full article

6 pages, 736 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Enhancing AKIS in Greece: Pathways to Innovation and Collaboration

by Epistimi Amerani, Nikoleta-Maria Kriari and Anastasios Michailidis

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134008 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation and disseminating knowledge within the agricultural sector. This paper proposes a framework for strengthening AKIS in Greece. The study adopts a multi-actor approach, incorporating perspectives from farmers, researchers, policymakers, [...] Read more.

The Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation and disseminating knowledge within the agricultural sector. This paper proposes a framework for strengthening AKIS in Greece. The study adopts a multi-actor approach, incorporating perspectives from farmers, researchers, policymakers, advisory services, and other relevant stakeholders. A structured questionnaire, administered online from December 2022 to March 2023, gathered responses from 61 senior managers across AKIS actors. By exploring their perceptions and opinions, this study aims to identify challenges and opportunities for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of AKIS in Greece. The findings contribute to policy dialogue and offer strategic directions for reinforcing collaborative innovation in the agricultural sector. Full article

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6 pages, 252 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Strengthening AKIS Governance: Strategic Insights from a SWOT and SPACE Analysis in Greece

by Epistimi Amerani, Alexandra Kriari and Anastasios Michailidis

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134009 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the governance of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System in Greece, analysing its internal and external environments and proposing policies to strengthen innovation. A quantitative SWOT analysis and the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) matrix were employed to assess [...] Read more.

This study explores the governance of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System in Greece, analysing its internal and external environments and proposing policies to strengthen innovation. A quantitative SWOT analysis and the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) matrix were employed to assess system dynamics. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from December 2022 to March 2023, involving 61 senior managers across AKIS actors. Findings reveal that opportunities outweigh threats, while weaknesses surpass strengths. The SPACE matrix highlights the need for competitive strategies, offering valuable insights and policy directions for enhancing governance and fostering effective innovation processes within Greek agriculture. Full article

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8 pages, 2052 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

No Food Waste Policy: Use of Smart Applications to Support the Green Deal Policy

by Sotiria Tsoukarella and Zacharoula Andreopoulou

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134010 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid development of Green Information Technology has contributed to reducing the environmental footprint and supporting more efficient resource management. Within this context, food waste reduction is a key priority of the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork Strategy. This study [...] Read more.

The rapid development of Green Information Technology has contributed to reducing the environmental footprint and supporting more efficient resource management. Within this context, food waste reduction is a key priority of the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork Strategy. This study records and analyzes 25 food waste-related smart applications identified during the first quarter of 2025 in Google Play and the Apple Store based on defined selection criteria. Their basic characteristics were analyzed and compared. Results indicate that redistribution applications dominate, whereas prevention-oriented applications remain limited in number. Although most of the applications enjoy positive ratings, their real effectiveness depends on user adoption and behavioral change, making prevention-oriented applications essential for achieving the EU 2030 target of reducing food waste by 50%. Full article

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4 pages, 367 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Innovative Pest Control: Motives and Barriers for Greek Farmers

by Giorgos N. Diakoulakis and Irene Tzouramani

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134011 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

In this study, we employ the PLS-SEM modelling approach to explore the socio-psychological drivers of horticulture, citrus, and table grapes Greek farmers to adopt biopesticides, beneficial insects, and/or functional biodiversity practices for pest control. Additionally, we investigate the barriers these farmers face-off when [...] Read more.

In this study, we employ the PLS-SEM modelling approach to explore the socio-psychological drivers of horticulture, citrus, and table grapes Greek farmers to adopt biopesticides, beneficial insects, and/or functional biodiversity practices for pest control. Additionally, we investigate the barriers these farmers face-off when it comes to adoption. We found that overall “openness to innovation” and “general attitudes” have the most substantial, positive, and significant impact on farmers’ intentions for adoption. On the contrary, uncertainty, lack of financial support, and cost were identified as the three key main barriers. Importantly, our analysis emphasizes the need for tailored-made policies. Full article

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4 pages, 546 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Sustainable Rice: Carbon Footprint and Eco-Efficiency Analysis in Thessaloniki Plain

by Eleni Adam, Athanasia Mavrommati and Angelos Patakas

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134012 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the carbon footprint (CF) and eco-efficiency of rice cultivation in the Thessaloniki Plain, with the objective of identifying sustainable practices that mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while safeguarding productivity and farm income. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires, and two [...] Read more.

This study investigates the carbon footprint (CF) and eco-efficiency of rice cultivation in the Thessaloniki Plain, with the objective of identifying sustainable practices that mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while safeguarding productivity and farm income. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires, and two complementary methods were employed: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for the quantification of CO₂e emissions and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for the evaluation of technical and environmental efficiency. Results indicated a CF ranging from 6532 to 13,263 kg CO₂e/ha, largely shaped by residue management practices. Overall, the findings underline the importance of rational input use and the adoption of best practices to enhance sustainability. Full article

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8 pages, 614 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Techno-Economic Analysis of Vegetative Propagation Methods for Greek Mountain Tea (Sideritis spp.)

by Konstantinos Tousis, Maria Spilioti, Artemis Konstantinou and Garyfalia Economou

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134013 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the economic performance of nurseries producing Sideritis propagation material using different propagation methods. Two nurseries were compared, each employing a different method that was experimentally tested at the Agricultural University of Athens (AUA). The comparison [...] Read more.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the economic performance of nurseries producing Sideritis propagation material using different propagation methods. Two nurseries were compared, each employing a different method that was experimentally tested at the Agricultural University of Athens (AUA). The comparison focuses on production cost and overall economic outcomes. One enterprise uses a method involving ethanolic solutions (ES), while the other applies the conventional propagation technique (Control—C). Findings indicate that the ES method demonstrates superior economic performance and achieves a lower cost per plant compared to the conventional method (C). Full article

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665 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Mapping the Nexus Between Social Sustainability and Sustainable Food Consumption: Research Trends and Insights from a Bibliometric Study

by Maria Karavida, Georgios K. Vasios and Ioannis Antoniadis

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134015 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social sustainability and sustainable food consumption through bibliometric analysis and an empirical approach. A bibliometric study of 211 scientific publications was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 framework, alongside concept mapping using the Biblioshiny tool. The [...] Read more.

This study examines the relationship between social sustainability and sustainable food consumption through bibliometric analysis and an empirical approach. A bibliometric study of 211 scientific publications was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 framework, alongside concept mapping using the Biblioshiny tool. The results indicate a lack of theoretical coherence, low integration of social parameters such as gender, labor, and migration, as well as a geographical imbalance in the literature, with an overrepresentation of high-income countries. Overall, the study highlights the need for a theoretically grounded framework of social sustainability, based on local socio-cultural contexts, fostering participation and the active engagement of local stakeholders. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of utilizing Artificial Intelligence tools and social innovation for a just transition towards sustainable food systems. The contribution of this research lies in formulating a framework for social sustainability grounded in locality and empirical evidence, enhancing the integration of the social dimension into sustainable food systems. Finally, an interdisciplinary approach is proposed, centered on participation and providing evidence-based directions for policy and educational strategies. Full article

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425 KB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Assessing Farm Profitability and Resilience Through Scenario Analysis: Evidence from a Farmer Group in Western Macedonia

by Angelos Prentzas, Christina Moulogianni, Anna Tafidou, Evgenia Lialia, Asimina Kouriati, Eleni Dimitriadou and Thomas Bournaris

Proceedings 2026, 134(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134017 (registering DOI) - 30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Farmers face financial challenges due to changing input costs and market prices, making risk assessment an important tool for decision-making. This study uses scenario analysis to examine how different economic conditions affect farm profitability. Economic data were collected from producers in Agia Paraskevi, [...] Read more.

Farmers face financial challenges due to changing input costs and market prices, making risk assessment an important tool for decision-making. This study uses scenario analysis to examine how different economic conditions affect farm profitability. Economic data were collected from producers in Agia Paraskevi, Kozani and three scenarios were created to show how changes in costs and revenue impact profits. The results show that farm profits change significantly depending on market conditions. In the pessimistic scenario, net profit dropped by 35.36%, while in the optimistic scenario, it increased by 32.64%. These findings highlight the need for careful cost management, financial planning, and flexible decision-making to keep farms profitable. Although farms remained profitable in all cases, unexpected price changes and higher costs create challenges. This study shows that scenario analysis can help both farmers and policymakers make better decisions and manage financial risks in agriculture. Full article

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