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Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2024 - 28 articles

Cover Story: This study analyzed the trend in tuberculosis case notification rates between 1995 and 2022 across 208 countries, stratified by income and WHO region. There were significant disparities across income groups, with low- and middle-income countries reporting higher tuberculosis case notification rates than high-income countries. These results reaffirm the strong link between TB and poverty, highlighting the urgent need for a holistic approach to combat the disease. Efforts must extend beyond enhancing health care access and delivery to addressing the social determinants that drive TB transmission and progression. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,415 Views
12 Pages

High Cryptococcal Antigenuria Prevalence in a Population of PLHIV with Neurological Symptoms Hospitalized in the Infectious Diseases Wards of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Libreville, Gabon

  • Roger Hadry Sibi Matotou,
  • Denise Patricia Mawili-Mboumba,
  • Charlène Manomba,
  • Bridy Chesly Moutombi Ditombi,
  • Coella Joyce Mihindou,
  • Dimitri Ardin Moussavou Mabicka,
  • Arsène Mounomby,
  • Solange Nzenze Afene and
  • Marielle Karine Bouyou Akotet

Introduction: Cryptococcal meningitis is a major cause of death in HIV/AIDS patients due to the existence of Cryptococcus neoformans in the central nervous system. Our objective was to evaluate the prevalence of Cryptococcus antigenuria in a populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,397 Views
13 Pages

Epidemiology of Lymphatic Filariasis Antigen and Microfilaria in Samoa, 2019: 7–9 Months Post Triple-Drug Mass Administration

  • Helen J. Mayfield,
  • Harriet Lawford,
  • Benn Sartorius,
  • Patricia M. Graves,
  • Sarah Sheridan,
  • Therese Kearns,
  • Shannon M. Hedtke,
  • Katherine Gass,
  • Take Naseri and
  • Robert Thomsen
  • + 1 author

The elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem remains an ongoing challenge in the Pacific region. This study reports on antigen (Ag) and microfilaria (Mf) prevalence in Samoa in 2019, 7–9 months after the completion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
8 Pages

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Among Schistosomiasis mansoni Patients Residing in Endemic Zone in Brazil

  • Cristiane Tiburtino de Oliveira Gomes,
  • Carolline Araujo Mariz,
  • Andrea Dória Batista,
  • Clarice Neuenschwander Lins de Morais,
  • Lílian Araújo,
  • Ana Virgínia Matos Sá Barreto,
  • Michele Soares Gomes-Gouvêa,
  • Ana Lúcia Domingues and
  • Edmundo Pessoa Lopes

The occurrence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in patients with Schistosomiasis mansoni (SM) is still poorly understood in Brazil. The objective of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in patients with SM and its association with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Climatic Factors on the Temporal Trend of Malaria in India from 1961 to 2021

  • Muniaraj Mayilsamy,
  • Rajamannar Veeramanoharan,
  • Kamala Jain,
  • Vijayakumar Balakrishnan and
  • Paramasivan Rajaiah

Malaria remains a significant public health problem in India. Although temperature influences Anopheline mosquito feeding intervals, population density, and longevity, the reproductive potential of the Plasmodium parasite and rainfall influence the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,330 Views
13 Pages

Pan African Vivax and Ovale Network (PAVON) Malaria Diagnostic Competency Training: Offering Training Opportunities to Impact Malaria Elimination Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Amidou Diarra,
  • John Ayivase,
  • Dolen G. Mompati,
  • Issiaka Soulama,
  • Mamoudou Cissé,
  • Nancy O. Duah-Quashie,
  • Ben Gyan,
  • Anthony Z. Dongdem,
  • Wisdom K. Takramah and
  • Grace K. Ababio
  • + 5 authors

PAVON has developed a malaria microscopy competency training scheme to augment competency in malaria microscopy. Here, data accrued from training activities between 2020 and 2023 in Botswana are presented. Three trainings were done for 37 central and...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,271 Views
13 Pages

Diagnosis and Management of Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome in Resource-Constrained Settings: A Case Report and an Adapted Case Definition

  • Tapiwa Kumwenda,
  • Daniel Z. Hodson,
  • Kelvin Rambiki,
  • Ethel Rambiki,
  • Yuri Fedoriw,
  • Christopher Tymchuk,
  • Claudia Wallrauch,
  • Tom Heller and
  • Matthew S. Painschab

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV), also known as human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8), is the primary etiologic cause of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and KSHV Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome (KICS). Patients with KICS demonstrate symptoms of systemic infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
10 Pages

Risk Identification and Mitigation of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Military Training Environments

  • Rebecca Suhr,
  • Amy Peart,
  • Brian Vesely,
  • Michael Waller,
  • Andrew Trudgian,
  • Christopher Peatey and
  • Jessica Chellappah

Objective: Staphylococcus aureus (SA), including methicillin-resistant strains (MRSAs), is a major cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in military populations. This study investigated SSTI incidence and SA carriage in a military training...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,664 Views
16 Pages

Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroids and Neonicotinoids in Malaria Vectors from Vegetable Farms in the Northern Benin

  • Massioudou Koto Yérima Gounou Boukari,
  • Innocent Djègbè,
  • Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto,
  • Donald Hessou-Djossou,
  • Genevieve Tchigossou,
  • Eric Tossou,
  • Michel Lontsi-Demano,
  • Danahé Adanzounon,
  • Adam Gbankoto and
  • Luc Djogbénou
  • + 1 author

Agricultural pesticides may play a crucial role in the selection of resistance in field populations of mosquito vectors. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility level of An. gambiae s.l. to pyrethroids and neonicotinoids in vegetable farms i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,842 Views
12 Pages

Inclusion of Labor Migrants as a Potential Key Population for HIV: A Nationwide Study from Tajikistan

  • Brian Kwan,
  • Hamid R. Torabzadeh,
  • Adebimpe O. Akinwalere,
  • Julie Nguyen,
  • Patricia Cortez,
  • Jamoliddin Abdullozoda,
  • Salomudin J. Yusufi,
  • Kamiar Alaei and
  • Arash Alaei

Key populations are particularly vulnerable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Nearly half of Tajikistan’s gross domestic product (GDP) originates from labor migrant transfers. While not officially designated as a key population,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,524 Views
11 Pages

Micronutrient Biomarkers and Their Association with Malaria Infection in Children in Buea Health District, Cameroon

  • Jerome Nyhalah Dinga,
  • Emmanuel Fondungallah Anu,
  • Romelle Dibanda Feumba,
  • Haowen Qin,
  • Flora Ayah,
  • Rene Bilingwe Ayiseh,
  • Robert Adamu Shey,
  • Stanley Dobgima Gamua,
  • Anthony Kukwah Tufon and
  • Rameshbabu Manyam
  • + 1 author

Recently malaria and micronutrient deficiencies have become a major worldwide public health problem, particularly in Africa and other endemic countries with children under 5 years old being the most vulnerable. Apart from nutritional problems that ca...

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Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. - ISSN 2414-6366