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Infrastructures, Volume 7, Issue 4

April 2022 - 15 articles

Cover Story: This article demonstrates the optimal mixture design of CMA using 100% recycled material instead of virgin aggregate. The optimal mixture means achieving the best performance while still having a good impact on the environment by reducing CO2 production from hot mix asphalt. Performance studies were conducted by testing the modulus, indirect tensile strength, fatigue and rutting resistance with a short-term curing time of 1 week and long-term curing times of 4, 8, and 12 weeks. This paper compares test results using 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, and 4% bitumen emulsion addition percentages and 100% RAP material. In addition, 4% bitumen was added for best performance. It is recommended to increase the amount of asphalt to increase resistance to rutting and fatigue. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,731 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Numerical Models for Slab-Asphalt Track Railways

  • Mucahit Atalan,
  • Luke J. Prendergast,
  • Athina Grizi and
  • Nick Thom

Higher train speeds and heavier axle loads trigger elevated stresses and vibrations in the track, potentially increasing track deterioration rates and maintenance costs. Alternative track forms made of combinations of reinforced concrete and asphalt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,117 Views
18 Pages

Steel plate shear walls (SPSW) structures have been widely employed in multistory residential buildings. The traditional welding process may lead to serious welding deformation due to the thinness of the plate. In this study, a new welding process is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,648 Views
22 Pages

Evacuation in an Underground Space: A Real-Time Investigation of Occupants’ Travel Speed in Clear and Smoked Environments

  • Kallianiotis Anastasios,
  • Papakonstantinou Despina,
  • Giouzelis Nikolas and
  • Kaliampakos Dimitrios

In order to achieve a comprehensive study regarding evacuation efficiency in underground space, globally accepted regulations and standards include, among other parameters, the maximum unimpeded travel speed of occupants in case of emergency evacuati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,113 Views
22 Pages

Coupling Coordination of “Urban Rail Transit—Social Economy” Composite System

  • Zhiheng Wang,
  • Xiaozhao Li,
  • Nikolai Bobylev,
  • Shuchen Li and
  • Jiangfeng Liu

The harmonious development of urban rail transit, underground space engineering, and social economy is the key to regional sustainable development. Based on synergetic theory, this paper constructs the coupling coordination evaluation system of &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,823 Views
14 Pages

The qualitative measurement is a common practice in infrastructure condition inspection when using Infrared Thermography (IRT), as it can effectively locate the defected area non-destructively and non-contact. However, a quantitative evaluation becom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,215 Views
10 Pages

A huge volume of waste is generated by natural and human-made disasters and by rapid urbanization that leads to the demolition of structures reaching the end of their service life. Using recycled aggregates in concrete producing reduces environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,684 Views
19 Pages

Hydraulic Safety Evaluation and Dynamic Investigations of Baghetto Bridge in Italy

  • Manuel D’Angelo,
  • Alessandro Menghini,
  • Paolo Borlenghi,
  • Lorenzo Bernardini,
  • Lorenzo Benedetti,
  • Francesco Ballio,
  • Marco Belloli and
  • Carmelo Gentile

The present study deals with the structural safety evaluation of a 50-year-old river bridge, called Baghetto Bridge, located in north Italy on the Adda River. Generally speaking, hydraulic processes are the main cause of bridge failure. Scour and hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,111 Views
15 Pages

Remote Monitoring of Civil Infrastructure Based on TomoSAR

  • Alessandra Budillon and
  • Gilda Schirinzi

Structural health monitoring and damage detection tools are extremely important topics nowadays with the civil infrastructure aging and deteriorating problems observed in urban areas. These tasks can be done by visual inspection and by using traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,913 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Regression Analysis to Enhance the Predictability of the Seismic Response of Buildings

  • Yeudy F. Vargas-Alzate,
  • Ramon Gonzalez-Drigo and
  • Jorge A. Avila-Haro

Several methodologies for assessing seismic risk extract information from the statistical relationship between the intensity of ground motions and the structural response. The first group is represented by intensity measures (IMs) whilst the latter b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,172 Views
11 Pages

Transcalar Design: An Approach to Biodesign in the Built Environment

  • Ana Goidea,
  • Dimitrios Floudas and
  • David Andréen

Biodesign holds the potential for radically increasing the sustainability of the built environment and our material culture but comes with new challenges. One of these is the bridging of the vast differences of scale between microbiological processes...

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Infrastructures - ISSN 2412-3811