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Condensed Matter, Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2019 - 23 articles

Cover Story: The dispute regarding the problem of thermalization in a dynamical system of interacting classical atoms began in 1876 It was resolved by dynamical chaos theory with exponential instability of motion. We seek to extend this dispute to the quantum world of cold atoms in an isolated Sinai oscillator trap with single atom eigenstates described by quantum chaos. Here, the dynamical thermalization of many-body quantum system emerges only at interactions above a border given by the Åberg criterion. View this paper.
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,296 Views
21 Pages

We report the development of glucose oxidase pumps characterized by small lateral dimensions (≈200 μ m). We studied the effects of the activity of the enzyme pump on silica particles (“tracers”) sedimented around the enzyme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,416 Views
14 Pages

A multi-particle extension of the Arnol’d cat Hamiltonian system is presented, which can serve as a fully dynamical model of decoherence. The behavior of the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix is studied, in time and as a function of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,441 Views
17 Pages

A simple equation of state model for metals at high temperature and pressure is described. The model consists of zero-temperature isotherm, thermal ionic components, and thermal electronic components, and is applicable in compressed as well as expand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,277 Views
10 Pages

ScMN2-type (M = V, Nb, Ta) phases are layered materials that have been experimentally reported for M = Ta and Nb. They are narrow-bandgap semiconductors with potentially interesting thermoelectric properties. Point defects such as dopants and vacanci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,801 Views
10 Pages

Q Dependence of Magnetic Resonance Mode on FeTe0.5Se0.5 Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering

  • Motoyuki Ishikado,
  • Katsuaki Kodama,
  • Ryoichi Kajimoto,
  • Mitsutaka Nakamura,
  • Yasuhiro Inamura,
  • Kazuhiko Ikeuchi,
  • Sungdae Ji,
  • Masatoshi Arai and
  • Shin-ichi Shamoto

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been performed on a superconducting single crystal FeTe 0.5 Se 0.5 to examine the Q -dependent enhancement of the dynamical structure factor, S ( Q , E ) , from Q = (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,936 Views
8 Pages

High-Energy X-Ray Compton Scattering Imaging of 18650-Type Lithium-Ion Battery Cell

  • Kosuke Suzuki,
  • Ari-Pekka Honkanen,
  • Naruki Tsuji,
  • Kirsi Jalkanen,
  • Jari Koskinen,
  • Hideyuki Morimoto,
  • Daisuke Hiramoto,
  • Ayumu Terasaka,
  • Hasnain Hafiz and
  • Yoshiharu Sakurai
  • + 5 authors

High-energy synchrotron X-ray Compton scattering imaging was applied to a commercial 18650-type cell, which is a cylindrical lithium-ion battery in wide current use. By measuring the Compton scattering X-ray energy spectrum non-destructively, the lit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,331 Views
14 Pages

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in cuprate research is a prominent bulk local probe of magnetic properties. NMR also, as was shown over the last years, actually provides a quantitative measure of local charges in the CuO 2 plane. This has led...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,194 Views
13 Pages

We evaluated isolated transition metal atoms (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, and Ni) embedded in hexagonal-BN as novel single atom catalysts for CO oxidation. We predicted that embedded Ni atoms should have superior performance for this task. Ti, V, and Mn bind...

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Condens. Matter - ISSN 2410-3896