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Condensed Matter, Volume 10, Issue 3

September 2025 - 16 articles

Cover Story: We numerically investigate the effect of multi-spin interactions on the stability of skyrmion crystals and other multiple-Q magnetic states, with a particular emphasis on the momentum-resolved bicubic interaction. By performing simulated annealing for an effective spin model that incorporates bilinear, biquadratic, and bicubic interactions on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, we construct the corresponding low-temperature phase diagram. Our results reveal that a positive bicubic interaction stabilizes a skyrmion crystal with a skyrmion number of two, whereas a negative bicubic interaction favors a single-Q spiral state. Moreover, we demonstrate that the stability region of the field-induced skyrmion crystal with the skyrmion number of one is largely enlarged in the presence of a positive bicubic interaction. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,042 Views
12 Pages

Role of the Electron–Phonon Interaction in the Superconductivity of the 2-Dimensional Sn/Si(111) Interface

  • Fernando Flores,
  • Daniel G. Trabada,
  • Álvaro Martín-Rodero and
  • José Ortega

15 September 2025

In order to elucidate the mechanism creating superconductivity in the 2-dimensional layer of a p-doped Sn/Si(111) surface, we have analyzed the many-body effects associated with the electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling and the electron–electron inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
30 Pages

13 September 2025

The study of new nanoscopic heterostructures composed of different materials follows the idea that the presence of boundary conditions, interfaces and combinations of materials will produce appropriate spectral properties or quantum states, resulting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
988 Views
12 Pages

The Superconducting Properties of Elemental Pb Under Pressure

  • Shu-Ke Xuan,
  • Yuan-Fang Yue,
  • Xiao-Ming Li and
  • Xun-Wang Yan

12 September 2025

Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the crystal structure, electronic structure, and superconductivity of metallic lead under pressure. The results show that with the increase of pressure, the crystal structure of le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
946 Views
20 Pages

Maxwell’s equations epitomize our knowledge of standard electromagnetic theory in vacuums and matter. Here, we report the clearcut results of an extensive, ongoing investigation aiming to mathematically digest Maxwell’s equations in virtu...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
707 Views
8 Pages

Very High-Energy Cosmic Ray Particles from the Kerr Black Hole at the Galaxy Center

  • Orlando Panella,
  • Simone Pacetti,
  • Giorgio Immirzi and
  • Yogendra Srivastava

After a just tribute to Guido Barbiellini, we show how the notion of a maximum force (Fmax=c4/4G≃3×1043 Newtons) present on the event horizon of a black hole (BH) can be used in conjunction with the Wilson area rule to obtain the surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
10 Pages

The Landauer-Büttiker formalism provides a fundamental framework for mesoscopic transport, typically expressing conductance in units of the quantum of conductance, e2/h. Here, we present a theoretical study of electron transport in a quasi two-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,042 Views
15 Pages

The two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite exhibits superior chemical stability but suffers from compromised photoelectric properties due to the van der Waals gap. This study presents a novel investigation of surface passivation effe...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2,970 Views
11 Pages

This contribution aims to honour Guido Barbiellini’s profound interest in the interpretation and impact of quantum mechanics by examining the implications of the so-called before–before Experiment on quantum entanglement. This experiment...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
8 Pages

This mini-review traces the evolution of axion searches at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), beginning with the early proposal by Guido Barbiellini in 1982 and culminating in the recent advances of the NA62 and NA64 experiments. We discuss the...

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Condens. Matter - ISSN 2410-3896