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Philosophies, Volume 7, Issue 6

2022 December - 26 articles

Cover Story: Artificial intelligence is often said to be within our grasp, if not already here, and the only remaining philosophical issues are ethical questions about killer robots and robot slaves. Yet, we have no agreed test for artificial intelligence. The most famous test to date—Alan Turing’s ‘criterion for “thinking”’ in machines—states that a computer thinks if it does well in a computer-imitates-human game. To assess Turing’s test, we must remember that he also claimed that the concept of intelligence is an ‘emotional’ concept. What are the implications of this claim for his ‘criterion’? For example, are judgements about thinking machines merely subjective? (Cover image by Michael Nitsch, September 2015.) View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,606 Views
16 Pages

In the fields of experimental writing and experimental filmmaking, respectively, Hélène Cixous and Laida Lertxundi gather images of fruits: apples, oranges and lemons. Although Cixous and Lertxundi are well-known for seeking something o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,616 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, I give readers an idea of what some scholars are interested in, what I found interesting, and what may be of future interest in the philosophy of emotion. I begin with a brief overview of the general topics of interests in the philosop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Philosophical Aspect of Emotions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,730 Views
20 Pages

Taking as its point of departure the place of the vegetal realm within Jane Campion’s filmmaking, this article attends to both living and artificial plants, homing in on the exquisitely crafted paper flowers of The Power of the Dog to explore t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,285 Views
17 Pages

Most research on Ernesto “Che” Guevara has been concerned with emphasizing his ideological Marxist commitments and anti-imperial material objectives. These scholarly concerns usually constellate recycled subjective themes highlighting the...

(This article belongs to the Section Virtues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,326 Views
13 Pages

1936 was a watershed year for computability. Debates among Gödel, Church and others over the correct analysis of the intuitive concept “human effectively computable”, an analysis at the heart of the Incompleteness Theorems, the Entsc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Turing the Philosopher: Established Debates and New Developments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
11,962 Views
17 Pages

The passage of time pertains to the dynamic happening of anticipated future events merging into a present actuality and subsequently becoming the past. Philosophers and scientists alike often endorse the view that the passage of time is an illusion....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,617 Views
21 Pages

This paper aims at tracking down, by looking at late medieval and early modern discussions over the ontological status of artifacts, the main steps of the process through which nature became theorized on a mechanistic model in the early 17th century....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art vs Nature: The Ontology of Artifacts in the Long Middle Ages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,562 Views
14 Pages

Early films about plants offer a glimpse into the behavior of vegetal life, which had hitherto remained hidden from humans. Critics have praised this animistic capacity of cinema, allowing audiences to see the movement of beings that appeared to be i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
19,530 Views
16 Pages

Beauvoir’s existentialist ethics relates to and informs eminently contemporary accounts of feminist ethics in the Western continental feminist canon. To date only a few scholars have emphasized this connection. In this work, I show the centrali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current French Philosophy in Difficult Times)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,104 Views
11 Pages

Technology does change human lives, but my query is: does it change human selves too? On a closer look, it is observed that technology and the trail of human beings towards an authentic life (the highest desire) are central and pivotal to human livin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,864 Views
13 Pages

The realization of artificial empathy is conditional on the following: on the one hand, human emotions can be recognized by AI and, on the other hand, the emotions presented by artificial intelligence are consistent with human emotions. Faced with th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,920 Views
18 Pages

Prismal View of Ethics

  • Sarah Isufi,
  • Kristijan Poje,
  • Igor Vukobratovic and
  • Mario Brcic

We shall have a hard look at ethics and try to extract insights in the form of abstract properties that might become tools. We want to connect ethics to games, talk about the performance of ethics, introduce curiosity into the interplay between compe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,469 Views
9 Pages

The article places Francisco Suárez (1548–1617) and his position on the ontological status of artifacts against the Medieval philosophical background. It is concluded that Suárez is an artifact realist. However, Suárez&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art vs Nature: The Ontology of Artifacts in the Long Middle Ages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,135 Views
17 Pages

Individuals usually go to art museums to enjoy artworks. Generally, in order to appreciate the art in museums, a brief summary of certain information is provided as a caption. Viewers usually read these descriptions to aid their understanding. To pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Abductive Cognition and Machine Learning: Philosophical Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,237 Views
14 Pages

This essay examines French filmmaker Agnès Varda’s Le Bonheur (1965) and Vagabond (1985) for their critical invocation of the persistent and patriarchal association of women with plants. Both women and plants are thought within the metap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,222 Views
8 Pages

Consent Strategies: Cultural and Civilizational Paradigms for Communicative Rationality and Axiological Identity

  • Aidana Yerzhanova,
  • Zhanyl Madalieva,
  • Bakittizhamal Imanmoldayeva and
  • Gulnara Rakhimova

Modern societies are increasingly becoming multinational and multi-religious. In such a situation, reaching public consensus in modern societies is critical for understanding the further development of the state and society, in particular, in multina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,653 Views
18 Pages

The understanding of nature and its motion through Hegelian dialectics brings the notion of the organism that is intertwined with its inorganic nature. This notion is crucial first and foremost to comprehend life in its wholeness, as becoming that is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Nature of Structure and the Structure of Nature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,477 Views
13 Pages

Time is a necessary element in understanding AI art. Firstly, time reveals the historical process by which art-theoretical predicates move from the unmarked to the marked, which can thus be utilized as a defense for arguing the legitimacy of AI art a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,810 Views
21 Pages

The paper analyses Peirce’s hypoiconicity through the lens of Husserlian intentionality. Peirce’s triple structure of hypoiconicity as resemblance relation, diagrammatical reasoning and metaphoric displacement is shown to require intentio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semiotics and Phenomenology: New Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,296 Views
6 Pages

Occasionally, doctors and health providers have to choose whom they save from death and this is an extremely hard decision to take. Here, I work on what I deem to be a crucial caveat: scarcity of resources should never be used as an alibi for bad, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Rationing of Health Resources in Emergency Conditions and Decision Making under Scarcity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,320 Views
15 Pages

In this paper I argue that Turing proposed a new approach to the concept of thinking, based on his claim that intelligence is an ‘emotional concept’; and that the response-dependence interpretation of Turing’s ‘criterion for &...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Turing the Philosopher: Established Debates and New Developments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,820 Views
16 Pages

This paper stems from the current global worsening of the scarcity of resources for healthcare, which will deepen even more in future public emergencies. This justifies strengthening the reflection on the allocation of resources which, in addition to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Rationing of Health Resources in Emergency Conditions and Decision Making under Scarcity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,786 Views
18 Pages

Permacinema

  • Anat Pick and
  • Chris Dymond

This article charts the contiguity of farming and film, blending permaculture and cinema to advance a modality of sustainable film theory and practice we call “permacinema.” As an alternative approach to looking and labour, permaculture e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,807 Views
84 Pages

This contribution is an essay of formal philosophy—and more specifically of formal ontology and formal epistemology—applied, respectively, to the philosophy of nature and to the philosophy of sciences, interpreted the former as the ontolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 3)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,615 Views
18 Pages

In his late writings Husserl emphasizes how the semiotic properties of writing, and of mathematical formulae and diagrams, are crucial for the historical, cross-generational survivability of meaning and specifically indispensable to the operation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semiotics and Phenomenology: New Perspectives)
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Philosophies - ISSN 2409-9287