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Safety, Volume 4, Issue 2

June 2018 - 15 articles

Cover Story: We developed a binary logit regression model to predict accident likelihood at highway rail grade crossings in North Dakota by incorporating various contributing factors. One important factor, population within five miles of crossings, was found to have a positive relationship with crash likelihood. To check the sensitivity of buffer size, i.e., population within the buffer, we repeated the same process for population within a one-mile radius, but the results did not show a significant relationship. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,388 Views
5 Pages

Lessons Learned from Implementing a Programme of Home Modifications to Prevent Falls amongst the General Population

  • Michael D. Keall,
  • Philippa Howden-Chapman,
  • Nevil Pierse,
  • Chris W. Cunningham and
  • Michael G. Baker

20 June 2018

Home fall injuries amongst the general population are common and costly. In the Home Injury Prevention Intervention (HIPI) trial, we showed that 26% of medically treated home fall injuries could be prevented by a package of home modifications underta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
26,944 Views
17 Pages

A National Pragmatic Safety Limit for Nuclear Weapon Quantities

  • Joshua M. Pearce and
  • David C. Denkenberger

14 June 2018

This study determines the nuclear pragmatic limit where the direct physical negative consequences of nuclear weapons use are counter to national interests, by assuming all unknowns are conservatively optimistic. The only effect considered is nuclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,679 Views
23 Pages

11 June 2018

Exposure to chronic harm is difficult to manage and prevent in industry. There is a need to better understand the state of mind when workers disregard safety processes and expose themselves to this type of risk. This paper develops a theoretical mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,348 Views
8 Pages

Ultralight Accidents in the US, UK, and Portugal

  • Alex De Voogt,
  • Filipe Chaves,
  • Erik Harden,
  • Miguel Silvestre and
  • Pedro Gamboa

3 June 2018

Ultralight accidents are reported to be more severe compared to those in other categories of sports aviation. In the absence of denominator data in the United States (US) but addressing a continuing concern in general aviation safety, this study give...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,469 Views
12 Pages

18 May 2018

Safety at highway rail grade crossings (HRCs) continues to be a serious concern despite improved safety practices. Accident frequencies remain high despite increasing emphasis on HRCs safety. Consequently, there is a need to re-examine both the desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,857 Views
21 Pages

Designing and Developing an Effective Safety Program for a Student Project Team

  • John Catton,
  • Ramin Shaikhi,
  • Michael Fowler and
  • Roydon Fraser

In the workplace, safety must be the first priority of all employers and employees alike. In order to maintain the safety and well-being of their employees, employers must demonstrate due diligence and provide the appropriate safety training to famil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,919 Views
10 Pages

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 116 pedestrians were killed in motor vehicle crashes in Ohio in 2015. However, no study to date has analyzed crashes in Ohio in order to explore the factors contributing to the pedestri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,437 Views
26 Pages

The fish farming industry is one of the industries in Norway with the highest occupational fatality and injury rate. Despite the serious health, safety, and environmental issues in the industry, little is done to measure changes in safety over time b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,006 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2018

A PC-based training program (Road Awareness and Perception Training or RAPT; Pradhan et al., 2009), proven effective for improving young novice drivers’ hazard anticipation skills, did not fully maximize the hazard anticipation performance of y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,371 Views
15 Pages

A Weibull Approach for Enabling Safety-Oriented Decision-Making for Electronic Railway Signaling Systems

  • Emanuele Pascale,
  • Laurent Bouillaut,
  • Thierry Freneaux,
  • Raffaele Sista,
  • Paolo Sannino and
  • Pietro Marmo

16 April 2018

This paper presents the advantages of using Weibull distributions, within the context of railway signaling systems, for enabling safety-oriented decision-making. Failure rates are used to statistically model the basic event of fault-tree analysis, an...

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Safety - ISSN 2313-576X