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Safety, Volume 4, Issue 3

2018 September - 15 articles

Cover Story: The theory of ironic processes proposes that in cognitively demanding situations avoidant instructions can cause behaviour in the unintended direction i.e., ‘ironic’ behaviour. We investigated the impact of avoidant instructions; ‘do not drift towards the centre line, while subjects were driving on the unfamiliar side of the road under the high cognitive load conditions of driving with a secondary task and driving through roadworks. Avoidant instructions did not lead to dangerous ironic behaviour. The findings of the study are further discussed in the paper. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,457 Views
19 Pages

Study of Industrial Grade Thermal Insulation as Passive Fire Protection up to 1200 °C

  • Joachim Søreng Bjørge,
  • Amalie Gunnarshaug,
  • Torgrim Log and
  • Maria-Monika Metallinou

19 September 2018

It has recently been demonstrated that 50 mm thick industrial grade thermal insulation may serve as passive fire protection of jet fire exposed thick walled steel distillation columns. The present study investigates the performance of thermal insulat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,173 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2018

Over the past several decades there has been a surge of research on the contextual, biological, and psychological factors associated with transportation safety in adolescence. However, we know much less about the factors contributing to transportatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,719 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2018

Human reliability analysis (HRA) has become an increasingly important element in many industries for the purpose of risk management and major accident prevention; for example, recently to perform and maintain probabilistic risk assessments of offshor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
13,574 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2018

Epidemiological studies indicate an increased risk of esophageal cancer from the consumption of very hot foods and beverages. The contact time and the contact temperature are decisive for the risk of injury. However, measuring the contact temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,410 Views
11 Pages

A Preliminary Analysis of Immigrant Cattle Feedyard Worker Perspectives on Job-Related Safety Training

  • Athena K. Ramos,
  • Gustavo Carlo,
  • Kathleen M. Grant,
  • Casper Bendixsen,
  • Axel Fuentes and
  • Rodrigo Gamboa

2 September 2018

Immigrants comprise a large percentage of the agricultural labor force in the United States. They are a vulnerable worker population and often have fewer occupational and social protections. Latino immigrant cattle feedyard workers (N = 68; 59 men; m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,945 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2018

This paper highlights a risk-based decision-making framework on a basis of probabilistic risk assessment (PRA). Its aim is to enable stakeholders of transport infrastructures to systematically and effectively allocate their limited resources and cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,039 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2018

Due to a culture of resistance around concussion reporting, novel methods are needed to reveal implicit beliefs that could affect symptom reporting. The goal of this study was to elucidate caregivers’ mental models of pediatric concussion sympt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,336 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2018

Previous studies from the coastal cargo sector report of a considerable gap between formal and informal aspects of safety. Several maritime accident investigations point to this gap as an important contributory cause, indicating that risk increases w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,070 Views
22 Pages

2 August 2018

1. Background: Fishers face many occupational hazards that include a high risk of fatal and nonfatal injuries and a variety of adverse health effects. Our purpose is to provide an overview of potential countermeasures for the control of hazards that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,647 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2018

Current research of the Norwegian samfunnssikkerhet concept appears to be lacking, with few scientific publications advancing the understanding of the concept. This weakness is addressed through the paper’s empirical exploration of challenges i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,712 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2018

During 2000–2009, 116 Gulf of Mexico (GoM) fishers were killed (23% of the US total) while working in the shrimp, finfish, oyster, clam, and crab fisheries. The purpose of this literature review is to identify injury-related risk factors to bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,572 Views
11 Pages

20 July 2018

Three methods are demonstrated for automated classification of aviation safety narratives within an existing complex taxonomy. Utilizing latent semantic analysis trained against 4497 narratives at the sentence level, primary problem and contributing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,733 Views
13 Pages

Gendered Analysis of Fatal Crashes among Young Drivers in Alabama, USA

  • Emmanuel Kofi Adanu,
  • Praveena Penmetsa,
  • Steven Jones and
  • Randy Smith

9 July 2018

As part of broader research efforts to understand the factors contributing to crashes involving younger drivers, it is important to characterize the crash contributing factors of the at-fault younger drivers. This study applied latent class analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,268 Views
13 Pages

Examining Ironic Processes in Tourist Drivers: Driving on the Unfamiliar Side of the Road

  • Neha Malhotra,
  • Samuel Charlton,
  • Nicola Starkey and
  • Rich Masters

3 July 2018

Driving on the unfamiliar side of the road contributes to tourist road accidents and may deter self-driving tourists from travelling to certain countries. Experienced drivers usually drive on “autopilot” but under unfamiliar circumstances...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,734 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2018

The purpose of this literature review, the second in a series following one on traumatic injuries and fatigue, is to identify potential health hazards to inform a study of occupational health and safety among fish harvesters in the Gulf of Mexico (Go...

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Safety - ISSN 2313-576X