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C, Volume 4, Issue 3

2018 September - 14 articles

Cover Story: The interactions of the gas molecules such as NH3, NO, NO2, H2O, and H2S with a zinc oxide (ZnO)–graphene hybrid nanostructure are examined using first-principles density functional theory (DFT). The computations show that the sensitivity of the pristine graphene is significantly improved after surface decoration with ZnO. Our results forecast ZnO–graphene nanosensor as a promising catalyst for H2S dissociation and unravel new prospects of research for environmental and energy applications at the nanoscale due to noticeable alterations in the conductance, large charge transfer, and high adsorption energy to NO and NO2. View the paper here.
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Articles (14)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
12,159 Views
16 Pages

Activated Carbons Derived from High-Temperature Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass

  • Cristian I. Contescu,
  • Shiba P. Adhikari,
  • Nidia C. Gallego,
  • Neal D. Evans and
  • Bryan E. Biss

12 September 2018

Biomass pyrolysis to produce biofuel and hydrogen yields large amounts of charred byproducts with low commercial value. A study was conducted to evaluate their potential for being converted into higher value activated carbons by a low-cost process. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,347 Views
11 Pages

A New Approach of Fabricating Graphene Nanoplates@Natural Rubber Latex Composite and Its Characteristics and Mechanical Properties

  • Duong Duc La,
  • Tuan Anh Nguyen,
  • Viet Do Quoc,
  • Tham Thi Nguyen,
  • Duy Anh Nguyen,
  • Linh Nguyen Pham Duy,
  • Nghia Phan Trung and
  • Sheshanath V. Bhosale

6 September 2018

Graphene has been demonstrated to be one of the most promising candidates to use as filler to improve the electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties of natural rubber due to exceptional high surface area, superior electrical and thermal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
14,144 Views
27 Pages

30 August 2018

In recent years, on-chip interconnects have been considered as one of the most challenging areas in ultra-large scale integration. In ultra-small feature size, the interconnect delay becomes more pronounced than the gate delay. The continuous scaling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,988 Views
17 Pages

Catalytic Performances of Au–Pt Nanoparticles on Phosphorous Functionalized Carbon Nanofibers towards HMF Oxidation

  • Sebastiano Campisi,
  • Sofia Capelli,
  • Davide Motta,
  • Felipe J Sanchez Trujillo,
  • Thomas E. Davies,
  • Laura Prati,
  • Nikolaos Dimitratos and
  • Alberto Villa

28 August 2018

Herein, we reported the utilization of pre-formed Au–Pt nanoparticles deposited on phosphorus functionalized carbons as effective catalysts for the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). Au–Pt nanoparticles have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,620 Views
16 Pages

Operando DRIFTS-MS Study of WGS and rWGS Reaction on Biochar-Based Pt Catalysts: The Promotional Effect of Na

  • José L. Santos,
  • Luis F. Bobadilla,
  • Miguel A. Centeno and
  • José A. Odriozola

21 August 2018

Biochar-based Pt catalysts, unpromoted and Na-promoted, were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method and characterised by Inductively coupled plasma mass spoectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis, X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption and transmission,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,393 Views
10 Pages

19 August 2018

The proper hydrogenation of Hyper-coal (HPC) using 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) was able to decrease the oxygen content and adjust the molecular structure of HPC for preparing the spinnable pitch with high softening point (SP). The spinnable pit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,917 Views
14 Pages

Photoelectrochemical Response of WO3/Nanoporous Carbon Anodes for Photocatalytic Water Oxidation

  • Alicia Gomis-Berenguer,
  • Jesús Iniesta,
  • David J. Fermín and
  • Conchi O. Ania

10 August 2018

This work demonstrates the ability of nanoporous carbons to boost the photoelectrochemical activity of hexagonal and monoclinic WO3 towards water oxidation under irradiation. The impact of the carbonaceous phase was strongly dependent on the crystall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,505 Views
15 Pages

Individual Gas Molecules Detection Using Zinc Oxide–Graphene Hybrid Nanosensor: A DFT Study

  • Ingrid Torres,
  • Sadegh Mehdi Aghaei,
  • Amin Rabiei Baboukani,
  • Chunlei Wang and
  • Shekhar Bhansali

9 August 2018

Surface modification is a reliable method to enhance the sensing properties of pristine graphene by increasing active sites on its surface. Herein, we investigate the interactions of the gas molecules such as NH3, NO, NO2, H2O, and H2S with a zinc ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,247 Views
21 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon/Nitrogen/Iron Based Nanoparticles by Laser Pyrolysis as Non-Noble Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

  • Henri Perez,
  • Virginie Jorda,
  • Pierre Bonville,
  • Jackie Vigneron,
  • Mathieu Frégnaux,
  • Arnaud Etcheberry,
  • Axelle Quinsac,
  • Aurélie Habert and
  • Yann Leconte

30 July 2018

This paper reports original results on the synthesis of Carbon/Nitrogen/Iron-based Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts by CO2 laser pyrolysis. Precursors consisted of two different liquid mixtures containing FeOOH nanoparticles or iron I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,515 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Graphene Nanosheets through Spontaneous Sodiation Process

  • Deepak-George Thomas,
  • Emrah Kavak,
  • Niloofar Hashemi,
  • Reza Montazami and
  • Nicole N. Hashemi

23 July 2018

Graphene is one of the emerging materials in the nanotechnology industry due to its potential applications in diverse areas. We report the fabrication of graphene nanosheets by spontaneous electrochemical reaction using solvated ion intercalation int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
13,984 Views
10 Pages

16 July 2018

Activated carbons (ACs) can be produced from biomass in a thermal process either in a direct carbonization-activation process or by first carbonizing the biomass and later activating the bio-chars into activated carbons. The properties of the ACs are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,699 Views
16 Pages

9 July 2018

Enhancing the performance of nanofibrous carbons requires the specific chemical functionalization of the surface, while limiting material degradation or causing other detrimental changes in the surface area and pore structures. We compare traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,999 Views
9 Pages

2 July 2018

In this letter, it is proposed that cryogenic quantum bits can operate based on the nonlinearity due to the quantum capacitance of two-dimensional Dirac materials, and in particular graphene. The anharmonicity of a typical superconducting quantum bit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,120 Views
15 Pages

High-Surface-Area Mesoporous Activated Carbon from Hemp Bast Fiber Using Hydrothermal Processing

  • Md Zakir Hossain,
  • Wei Wu,
  • William Z. Xu,
  • Muhammad B. I. Chowdhury,
  • Anil Kumar Jhawar,
  • Devin Machin and
  • Paul A. Charpentier

25 June 2018

Synthesis of activated carbon from waste biomass is of current interest towards sustainability. The properties of biomass-derived activated carbon largely depend on the carbonization process. This study reports the preparation of mesoporous activated...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629