Identification of Aroma Compounds of Lamiaceae Species in Turkey Using the Purge and Trap Technique
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Samples and Chemicals
2.2. Extraction of Volatile Compounds
2.3. GC-FID, GC–MS Analysis of Volatile Compounds
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No | LRI * | Chemical Class | Sum Formula | Compounds | Concentration (μg 100 g−1 dw) # | Identification § | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salvia officinalis | Lavandula angustifolia | Mentha asiatica | ||||||
1 | 1008 | Alcohol | C5H10O | 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol | nd | 309 ± 9.27 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
2 | 1027 | Terpene | C10H16 | α-Pinene | 4233 ± 97.3 | 240 ± 5.52 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
3 | 1038 | Terpene | C10H16 | α-Thujene | nd | nd | 2290 ± 38.9 | LRI, MS, tent |
4 | 1075 | Ester | C6H12O2 | n-Butyl acetate | 178 ± 6.05 | 169 ± 5.74 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
5 | 1082 | Aldehyde | C6H12O | Hexanal | nd | nd | 304 ± 12.7 | LRI, MS, std |
6 | 1087 | Terpene | C10H16 | Camphene | 2098 ± 52.4 | 681 ± 17.0 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
7 | 1108 | Alcohol | C4H10O2 | 1-Methoxy-2-propanol | nd | 38.9 ± 1.32 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
8 | 1124 | Terpene | C10H16 | β-Pinene | 3044 ± 124 | 208 ± 8.52 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
9 | 1130 | Hydrocarbon | C8H10 | m-Xylene | nd | 137 ± 2.87 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
10 | 1134 | Terpene | C10H16 | Sabinene | nd | nd | 7091 ± 219 | LRI, MS, std |
11 | 1153 | Alcohol | C5H10O | 3-Penten-2-ol | 75.3 ± 2.25 | 91.5 ± 2.74 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
12 | 1167 | Terpene | C10H16 | β-Myrcene | 2573 ± 59.1 | 519 ± 11.9 | 1688 ± 38.8 | LRI, MS, std |
13 | 1072 | Terpene | C10H16 | Camphene | 2881 ± 48.9 | nd | 275 ± 4.67 | LRI, MS, std |
14 | 1178 | Terpene | C10H16 | α-Terpinene | nd | nd | 3788 ± 128 | LRI, MS, std |
15 | 1190 | Terpene | C10H16 | dL Limonene | nd | nd | 1537 ± 64.5 | LRI, MS, std |
16 | 1199 | Terpene | C10H18O | 1,8-Cineole | 21341 ± 533 | 6160 ± 154 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
17 | 1225 | Terpene | C10H16O | β-Thujene | nd | nd | 1485 ± 50.4 | LRI, MS, tent |
18 | 1260 | Terpene | C10H16 | β-Ocimene | 217 ± 8.89 | 453 ± 18.5 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
19 | 1265 | Terpene | C10H16 | γ-Terpinene | 919 ± 19.2 | nd | 6588 ± 138 | LRI, MS, std |
20 | 1272 | Terpene | C10H14 | o-Cymene | nd | nd | 701 ± 21.7 | LRI, MS, std |
21 | 1280 | Terpene | C10H14 | p-Cymene | nd | 683 ± 20.4 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
22 | 1285 | Aldehyde | C6H10O | 2-Hexanal | nd | 27.3 ± 0.62 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
23 | 1290 | Terpene | C10H16 | α-Terpinolene | 54.4 ± 0.92 | nd | 1250 ± 21.2 | LRI, MS, std |
24 | 1321 | Alcohol | C6H14O | Hexanol | nd | 179 ± 6.08 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
25 | 1360 | Ester | C10H20O3 | 1-Octenol acetate | nd | 2627 ± 110 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
26 | 1372 | Aldehyde | C9H18O | Nonanal | 128 ± 3.2 | nd | 79.4 ± 1.98 | LRI, MS, std |
27 | 1402 | Acid | C2H4O2 | Acetic acid | nd | 665 ± 22.6 | 406 ± 13.8 | LRI, MS, std |
28 | 1415 | Terpene | C10H16O | β-Thujone | 1008 ± 41.3 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
29 | 1422 | Terpene | C10H16O | α-Thujone | 113 ± 2.37 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
30 | 1436 | Terpene | C10H18O2 | (E)- linalool oxide | nd | 5448 ± 168 | 60.6 ± 1.87 | LRI, MS, tent |
31 | 1445 | Alcohol | C8H16O | 1-Octen-3-ol | 178 ± 5.34 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
32 | 1456 | Terpene | C10H18O2 | Epoxylinalool | nd | 469 ± 10.7 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
33 | 1466 | Ester | C10H18O | Sabinene hydrate | nd | nd | 5224 ± 88.8 | LRI, MS, tent |
34 | 1495 | Terpene | C10H18O2 | (Z)-Linalool oxide | nd | 3809 ± 129 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
35 | 1515 | Terpene | C10H16O | Camphor | nd | 2769 ± 116 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
36 | 1548 | Terpene | C10H18O | Linalool | 755 ± 18.8 | 19773 ± 494 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
37 | 1564 | Ester | C12H20O2 | Linalyl acetate | 700 ± 23.8 | 13075 ± 384 | 3443 ± 117 | LRI, MS, tent |
38 | 1596 | Ester | C12H20O2 | α-Fenchyl acetate | nd | nd | 45.7 ± 1.87 | LRI, MS, tent |
39 | 1603 | Terpene | C10H18O | 4-Terpineol | nd | nd | 5389 ± 113 | LRI, MS, std |
40 | 1315 | Terpene | C15H24O | Caryophyllene | 2385 ± 73.9 | 1605 ± 49.7 | 1949 ± 60.4 | LRI, MS, std |
41 | 1625 | Acid | C4H8O2 | Butyric acid | nd | 844 ± 25.32 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
42 | 1638 | Terpene | C10H18O | Δ-Terpineol | 428 ± 9.84 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
43 | 1655 | Terpene | C15H24 | β-Farnesene | nd | 550 ± 9.35 | 78.7 ± 1.33 | LRI, MS, tent |
44 | 1663 | Ester | C12H20O2 | Lavandulyl acetate | nd | 4241 ± 144 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
45 | 1685 | Terpene | C10H18O | Lavandulol | nd | 1892 ± 79.4 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
46 | 1700 | Terpene | C10H18O | (Z)-Piperitol | nd | nd | 130 ± 3.25 | LRI, MS, tent |
47 | 1714 | Terpene | C10H18O | α-Terpineol | 1093 ± 37.1 | nd | 2135 ± 72.5 | LRI, MS, std |
48 | 1720 | Terpene | C10H18O | Borneol | nd | 1731 ± 70.9 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
49 | 1723 | Terpene | C15H24 | α-Humulene | 687 ± 14.4 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
50 | 1727 | Terpene | C10H14O | d-Carvone | nd | nd | 114 ± 3.53 | LRI, MS, std |
51 | 1735 | Ester | C12H20O2 | Neryl acetate | nd | 237 ± 7.11 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
52 | 1742 | Terpene | C10H18O | (E)-piperitol | nd | nd | 273 ± 6.27 | LRI, MS, tent |
53 | 1755 | Terpene | C15H24 | Bicyclogermacrene | nd | nd | 382 ± 6.49 | LRI, MS, tent |
54 | 1769 | Terpene | C15H24 | α-Farnesane | nd | 513 ± 17.4 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
55 | 1808 | Aldehyde | C10H16O | 2-Decadienal | nd | nd | 53.4 ± 2.24 | LRI, MS, tent |
56 | 1820 | Terpene | C10H12O | Anethole | nd | nd | 39.4 ± 0.98 | LRI, MS, std |
57 | 1835 | Terpene | C10H14O | p-Cymen-8-ol | nd | 126 ± 4.28 | 38.9 ± 1.32 | LRI, MS, std |
58 | 1860 | Terpene | C10H16O3 | Ascaridole | nd | nd | 66.4 ± 2.72 | LRI, MS, tent |
59 | 1954 | Terpene | C15H24O | Caryophyllene oxide | nd | nd | 64.6 ± 1.35 | LRI, MS, tent |
60 | 2028 | Acid | C8H16O2 | Octanoic acid | nd | nd | 7.51 ± 0.23 | LRI, MS, std |
61 | 2102 | Terpene | C15H24O | Viridiflorol | 219 ± 6.57 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
62 | 2162 | Terpene | C10H14O | Thymol | nd | nd | 31 ± 0.71 | LRI, MS, std |
63 | 2219 | Terpene | C10H14O | Carvacrol | nd | nd | 49.8 ± 0.84 | LRI, MS, std |
64 | 2450 | Hydrocarbon | C9H6O2 | Coumarin | nd | 229 ± 7.78 | nd | LRI, MS, tent |
65 | 2930 | Acid | C16H32O2 | Palmitic acid | nd | 183 ± 7.78 | nd | LRI, MS, std |
66 | 3184 | Acid | C18H34O2 | Oleic acid | 374 ± 9.35 | nd | nd | LRI, MS, std |
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Sonmezdag, A.S.; Kelebek, H.; Selli, S. Identification of Aroma Compounds of Lamiaceae Species in Turkey Using the Purge and Trap Technique. Foods 2017, 6, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6020010
Sonmezdag AS, Kelebek H, Selli S. Identification of Aroma Compounds of Lamiaceae Species in Turkey Using the Purge and Trap Technique. Foods. 2017; 6(2):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6020010
Chicago/Turabian StyleSonmezdag, Ahmet Salih, Hasim Kelebek, and Serkan Selli. 2017. "Identification of Aroma Compounds of Lamiaceae Species in Turkey Using the Purge and Trap Technique" Foods 6, no. 2: 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6020010
APA StyleSonmezdag, A. S., Kelebek, H., & Selli, S. (2017). Identification of Aroma Compounds of Lamiaceae Species in Turkey Using the Purge and Trap Technique. Foods, 6(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6020010