2024 December - 27 articles
The classification of red blood cells (RBCs) or erythrocytes into three categories based on their shape, normal, sickle-shaped, and those with other deformations, has proven to be a crucial tool in diagnosing and managing sickle cell disease (SCD). M...
An exact numerical and approximate analytical description of solitary acoustic pulses with a large difference in spatial gradients of parameters in different directions has been obtained in viscous liquids using this small parameter. The method of sp...
Biochemical reaction systems in a cell exhibit stochastic behaviour, owing to the unpredictable nature of the molecular interactions. The fluctuations at the molecular level may lead to a different behaviour than that predicted by the deterministic m...
In this research, two new methods for solving the Internet shopping optimization problem with sensitive prices are proposed, incorporating adaptive adjustment of control parameters. This problem is classified as NP-hard and is relevant to current ele...
In this paper, a mathematical model of a dual-channel supply chain network (DCSCN) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) under uncertainty is presented, and its solution using algorithms based on artificial intelligence such as genetic algorithm (GA)...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. The few contemporary therapies may ease symptoms and/or slow down AD progression but cannot cure the disease. The orally adminis...
We derive a one-dimensional macroscopic model for biofilm formation in a porous medium reactor to investigate the role of longitudinal diffusion of substrate and suspended bacteria on reactor performance. By comparing an existing base model—one...
Recent studies have shown that by using channel-correlation and cosparsity in a centralized framework, the accuracy of reconstructing multichannel EEG signals can be improved. A single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is intrinsically non-sp...
A fully discrete computational technique involving the implicit finite difference technique and cubic Hermite splines is proposed to solve the non-linear conformable damped Burgers’ equation with variable coefficients numerically. The proposed...
Due to the extreme complexity of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the etiology of which is not yet known, and for which there are no known effective treatments, mathematical modeling can be very useful. Indeed, mathematical models, if deemed reliable,...
In this study, we propose a conservative and compact finite difference scheme designed to preserve both the mass change rate and energy for solving the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with surface tension. Theoretical analysis confirms that the propo...
This work focused on demonstrating the use of dynamic time warping (DTW) as a metric for the elementary effects computation in Morris-based global sensitivity analysis (GSA) of model parameters in multivariate dynamical systems. One of the challenges...
In spectral/finite element methods, a robust and stable high-order polynomial approximation method for the solution can significantly reduce the required number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) to achieve a certain level of accuracy. In this work, a clos...
The intersection of mathematics and computational modeling with the mechanics of materials and structural engineering continues to yield substantial advancements in both theoretical and applied domains [...]
A microgrid (MG) is a unique area of a power distribution network that combines distributed generators (conventional as well as renewable power sources) and energy storage systems. Due to the integration of renewable generation sources, microgrids ha...
This paper presents a novel numerical spectral scheme to handle the time-fractional KdV–Burgers’ equation, which is very important in both physics and engineering. The scheme basically uses the tau approach combined with Gegenbauer polyno...
This paper addresses understanding and categorizing language by using Markov categories to establish a mathematical framework for semantic concepts. This framework enables us to measure the semantic similarity between linguistic expressions within a...
This article investigates the spatial decay properties and continuous dependence on the basic geometric structure. Assuming that the total potential energy is bounded and the homogeneous Dirichlet condition is satisfied on the side of the solution wi...
This article addresses the complex challenge of simultaneously enhancing contrast and detail in an image, where improving one property often compromises the other. This trade-off is tackled using a multi-objective optimization approach. Specifically,...
This study addresses the challenge of generating accurate and compact oblique decision trees using self-adaptive differential evolution algorithms. Although traditional decision tree induction methods create explainable models, they often fail to ach...
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Lassa fever transmission and its impact on the brain and spinal cord then devise and analyze preventive actions. The stability of the infection-free equilibrium point is evaluated; the model’s precisio...
Toxicokinetic or pharmacokinetic models, physiologically based or not, offer a unique avenue to understand the transport of toxins or pharmaceuticals in living organisms. The availability of analytical solutions to such models offers the means to eng...
Anomalous diffusion of particles has been described by the time-fractional reaction–diffusion equation. A hybrid formulation of numerical technique is proposed to solve the time-fractional-order reaction–diffusion (FRD) equation numerical...
This Special Issue comprises the second collection of papers submitted by both the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of the journal Mathematical and Computational Applications (MCA) and the outstanding scholars working in the core research fields of MCA...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is employed in fluid flow models to enhance the simulation’s accuracy, to more effectively optimize the fluid flow models, and to realize reliable fluid flow systems with improved performance. Jeffery fluid flow thr...
The performed research presents modeling results for designing microfluidic vortex diodes. These devices rectify fluid flow and can be used in many applications on micro and macro scales. The modeling, utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) wit...
This paper presents a robust sliding mode fault-tolerant control (FTC) strategy for a class of linear parameter variant (LPV) systems with variable time-delays and uncertainties. First fault estimation (FE) is conducted using a robust sliding mode ob...
