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Children, Volume 6, Issue 11

November 2019 - 12 articles

Cover Story: The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) recommends the initiation of chest compressions during neonatal resuscitation after 30 s of effective ventilation if the infant remains bradycardic (defined as a heart rate less than 60 bpm). Ventilation of the lungs is the key step during neonatal resuscitation, improving gas exchange and enhancing cerebral and cardiac blood flow by changes in intrathoracic pressure. The chest compressions are performed during bradycardia to optimize organ perfusion, especially to the heart and brain. Compressing the chest 90 times per minute without synchrony with innate cardiac activity during neonatal bradycardia is not based on evidence. The benefit/harm of performing asynchronous chest compressions during bradycardia as part of neonatal resuscitation remains unknown. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,178 Views
10 Pages

Cognitive and Psychosocial Development in Young Children with Brain Tumors: Observations from a Clinical Sample

  • Niki Jurbergs,
  • Jennifer L. Harman,
  • Ansley E. Kenney,
  • Katherine Semenkovich,
  • Andrew E. Molnar and
  • Victoria W. Willard

19 November 2019

Survivors of pediatric brain tumor (BT) are known to be at risk for developing cognitive and psychosocial late effects. Young age at treatment (≤6 years) is typically considered to put patients at increased risk. However, there is limited research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,309 Views
9 Pages

Lifestyle Modification for Enhancing Autonomic Cardiac Regulation in Children: The Role of Exercise

  • Kathryn E Speer,
  • Nenad Naumovski,
  • Stuart Semple and
  • Andrew J McKune

16 November 2019

Decreased physical activity (PA) is a global concern contributing to the rise in cardiometabolic diseases. One potential mechanism linking insufficient PA and poor health is dysregulated autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity. This relationship is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,492 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2019

In contemporary societies’ perception of children, death plays an incredibly insignificant role. This role goes from being ornamental, a weak reminder that our civilisation has overcome the times of children’s high mortality rates, to bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,444 Views
14 Pages

Topical and Oral Therapies for Childhood Atopic Dermatitis and Plaque Psoriasis

  • Travis Frantz,
  • Ellen G. Wright,
  • Esther A. Balogh,
  • Abigail Cline,
  • Adrienne L. Adler-Neal and
  • Steven R. Feldman

5 November 2019

Background: Treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis in children is difficult due to lack of standardized treatment guidelines and few FDA-approved treatment options. Treatments approved for adults may be used off-label in pediatric patients. Obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,850 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2019

Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM), a psychosocial intervention for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with serious illness, enhances resilience resources via four skills-based training sessions. A recent randomized controlled trial s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,131 Views
7 Pages

Assessment of Pediatric Residents’ Attitudes toward Anticipatory Counseling on Gun Safety

  • Daon D. Juang,
  • Diane L. McDonald,
  • Elizabeth A. Johnson-Young,
  • Tierra D. Burrell,
  • Dana L. Silver,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Richard Lichenstein

1 November 2019

Introduction: Guns remain a major cause of injury and death among children. We determined pediatric residents’ familiarity with gun safety campaigns and their gun safety counseling practices. We determined pediatric residents’ comfort wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,539 Views
9 Pages

Children’s Intake of Food from Non-Fast-Food Outlets and Child-Specific Menus: A Survey of Parents

  • Li Kheng Chai,
  • Sze Lin Yoong,
  • Tamara Bucher,
  • Clare E Collins and
  • Vanessa A Shrewsbury

1 November 2019

Eating out-of-home is associated with higher energy intakes in children. The continued high prevalence of childhood obesity requires a greater understanding of child menu options and eating out frequency to inform appropriate regulatory initiatives....

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,184 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2019

The 21st century phenomenon of “global displacement” is particularly concerning when it comes to children. Childhood is a critical period of accelerated growth and development. These processes can be negatively affected by the many stress...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,134 Views
14 Pages

Complementary and Integrative Therapies for Childhood Atopic Dermatitis

  • Adrienne L. Adler-Neal,
  • Abigail Cline,
  • Travis Frantz,
  • Lindsay Strowd,
  • Steven R. Feldman and
  • Sarah Taylor

30 October 2019

Background: Childhood atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes significant psychological and financial costs to the individual and society. Treatment regimens may require long-term medication adherence and can be associa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,655 Views
11 Pages

Chest Compressions for Bradycardia during Neonatal Resuscitation—Do We Have Evidence?

  • Vikash Agrawal,
  • Satyan Lakshminrusimha and
  • Praveen Chandrasekharan

29 October 2019

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) recommends the initiation of chest compressions (CC) during neonatal resuscitation after 30 s of effective ventilation if the infant remains bradycardic (defined as a heart rate less than 6...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067Creative Common CC BY license