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Biomedicines, Volume 12, Issue 2

February 2024 - 219 articles

Cover Story: A combined computational and experimental study of 3D-printed scaffolds fabricated from hybrid nanocomposite materials for applications in bone tissue engineering is presented. Polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactic acid (PLA), enhanced with chitosan (CS) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), were investigated with respect to their mechanical characteristics and responses in fluidic environments. A novel scaffold geometry was designed, considering the requirements of cellular proliferation and mechanical properties. Specimens with the same dimensions and a porosity of 45% were studied to fully describe and understand the yielding behavior. View this paper
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Articles (219)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,229 Views
12 Pages

The Hemorrhagic Side of Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS)

  • Marialuisa Zedde,
  • Manuela Napoli,
  • Claudio Moratti,
  • Francesca Romana Pezzella,
  • David Julian Seiffge,
  • Georgios Tsivgoulis,
  • Luigi Caputi,
  • Carlo Salvarani,
  • Danilo Toni and
  • Franco Valzania
  • + 1 author

Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System (PACNS) is a rare cerebrovascular disease involving the arteries of the leptomeninges, brain and spinal cord. Its diagnosis can be challenging, and the current diagnostic criteria show several limitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,979 Views
15 Pages

6-n-Butoxy-10-nitro-12,13-dioxa-11-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraene Improves the X-ray Sensitivity on Inhibiting Proliferation and Promoting Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis of Oral Cancer Cells

  • Kun-Han Yang,
  • Ching-Yu Yen,
  • Sheng-Chieh Wang,
  • Fang-Rong Chang,
  • Meng-Yang Chang,
  • Chieh-Kai Chan,
  • Jiiang-Huei Jeng,
  • Jen-Yang Tang and
  • Hsueh-Wei Chang

This in vitro study examines the anti-oral cancer effects and mechanisms of a combined X-ray/SK2 treatment, i.e., X-ray and 6-n-butoxy-10-nitro-12,13-dioxa-11-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraene (SK2). ATP cell viability and flow cytomet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,413 Views
16 Pages

Complement Activation in Nephrotic Glomerular Diseases

  • Dominik Nell,
  • Robert Wolf,
  • Przemyslaw Marek Podgorny,
  • Tobias Kuschnereit,
  • Rieke Kuschnereit,
  • Thomas Dabers,
  • Sylvia Stracke and
  • Tilman Schmidt

The nephrotic syndrome holds significant clinical importance and is characterized by a substantial protein loss in the urine. Damage to the glomerular basement membrane or podocytes frequently underlies renal protein loss. There is an increasing beli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,518 Views
12 Pages

Characterization of Novel RHD Allele Variants and Their Implications for Routine Blood Group Diagnostics

  • Eva M. Matzhold,
  • Maria Bemelmans,
  • Helene Polin,
  • Günther F. Körmöczi,
  • Marlies Schönbacher and
  • Thomas Wagner

The Rh system, including the highly immunogenic D antigen, is one of the clinically most important blood group systems in transfusion medicine. Numerous alleles of the RHD gene are associated with variant RhD phenotypes. In case of Rh incompatibility...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,676 Views
18 Pages

Multiple lines of evidence have shown that lactate-mediated pH alterations in the brains of patients with neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia (SCZ), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and autism may be attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
15 Pages

The Sobering Sting: Oleoyl Serotonin Is a Novel Stephanoconus Snail Venom-Derived Antagonist of Cannabinoid Receptors That Counteracts Learning and Memory Deficits

  • Dongchen An,
  • Guilherme Salgado Carrazoni,
  • Ben-Hur Souto das Neves,
  • Rudi D’Hooge,
  • Steve Peigneur and
  • Jan Tytgat

Cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) are promising targets for a better understanding of neurological diseases. Nevertheless, only a few ligands of CB have reached clinical application so far. Venoms are considered as interesting sources of novel biol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,350 Views
15 Pages

The Anterior Inferior Cerebral Artery Variability in the Context of Neurovascular Compression Syndromes: A Narrative Review

  • Dawid Kościołek,
  • Mateusz Kobierecki,
  • Mikołaj Tokarski,
  • Konrad Szalbot,
  • Aleksandra Kościołek,
  • Mikołaj Malicki,
  • Sora Wanibuchi,
  • Karol Wiśniewski,
  • Michał Piotrowski and
  • Ernest J. Bobeff
  • + 2 authors

The anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is situated within the posterior cranial fossa and typically arises from the basilar artery, usually at the pontomedullary junction. AICA is implicated in various clinical conditions, encompassing the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,790 Views
11 Pages

Influence of NUCB/Nesfatin-1 Polymorphism on Treatment Response to Naltrexone/Bupropion SR in Binge Eating Disorder and Obesity

  • Elvira Anna Carbone,
  • Mariarita Caroleo,
  • Marianna Rania,
  • Renato de Filippis,
  • Francesca Condoleo,
  • Federica Catalano,
  • Matteo Aloi,
  • Pasquale De Fazio,
  • Franco Arturi and
  • Marta Letizia Hribal
  • + 2 authors

Background and Objectives: The NUCB2 gene and its polymorphisms were identified as novel players in the regulation of food intake, potentially leading to obesity (OBE) and altered eating behaviors. Naltrexone/bupropion SR (NB) showed good efficacy an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,703 Views
15 Pages

A Scoping Review on the Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Techniques for Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms

  • Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,
  • Mélanie Louras,
  • Géraldine Martens,
  • Jean-François Kaux,
  • Aurore Thibaut and
  • Nicolas Lejeune

Background: In the context of managing persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS), existing treatments like pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and physical rehabilitation show only moderate effectiveness. The emergence of neuromodulation...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059