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Climate, Volume 11, Issue 2

2023 February - 22 articles

Cover Story: The hottest conditions each year are disproportionately impactful, and therefore, it is particularly important to know how fast they have been warming. This is examined here using reanalysis data from 1959 to 2021 with comparison to station observations. On average, the hottest temperatures have warmed about as much as typical summer temperatures (slightly more over water and less over land), but there are several populated land regions where the hottest temperatures have warmed substantially faster. Possible reasons and follow-up investigations using climate models are outlined. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,649 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2023

The impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has been controversially discussed for several decades, which exhibits prominent seasonality and nonstationarity. During early winter, there appear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,797 Views
24 Pages

Modelling Drought Risk Using Bivariate Spatial Extremes: Application to the Limpopo Lowveld Region of South Africa

  • Murendeni Maurel Nemukula,
  • Caston Sigauke,
  • Hector Chikoore and
  • Alphonce Bere

13 February 2023

Weather and climate extremes such as heat waves, droughts and floods are projected to become more frequent and intense in several regions. There is compelling evidence indicating that changes in climate and its extremes over time influence the living...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,322 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2023

In recent years, drought events have influenced agriculture, water-dependent industries, and energy supply in many parts of the world. The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is particularly susceptible to drought events due to large-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,231 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2023

The impact of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events on the generation and intensity of tropical cyclones under the influence of monsoons is explored. The standardized sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies are computed for the pre-monsoon and post-monsoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,061 Views
11 Pages

Ten Lessons for Effective Place-Based Climate Adaptation Planning Workshops

  • Marc J. Stern,
  • Kristin F. Hurst,
  • Jennifer J. Brousseau,
  • Caleb O’Brien and
  • Lara J. Hansen

10 February 2023

Community efforts to consider climate change within local planning processes are increasingly common. Place-based climate adaptation workshops are commonly employed tools within these larger processes. The research, to date, on these phenomena has yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,076 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2023

While global warming is mostly conceptualized in terms of increases in mean temperature, changes in the most extreme conditions encountered often have disproportionate impacts. Here, a measure of warming amplification is defined as the change in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,580 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2023

Climate change-induced extreme precipitation causes coastal flooding. A streamflow simulation in coastal watersheds, Wolf River Watershed (WRW) and Jourdan River Watershed (JRW), was conducted using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,907 Views
19 Pages

Climate-Related Co-Benefits and the Case of Swedish Policy

  • Mikael Karlsson,
  • Nils Westling and
  • Oskar Lindgren

9 February 2023

There is strong scientific evidence for the existence of the significant economic value of several climate-related co-benefits. However, these are seldom recognised in policy-making, and knowledge is still scarce on some co-benefit types and categori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,703 Views
20 Pages

Flood Resilience Assessment and Mapping: A Case Study from Australia’s Hawkesbury-Nepean Catchment

  • Imogen Schwarz,
  • Mark Ziegelaar,
  • Matthew Kelly,
  • Andrew B. Watkins and
  • Yuriy Kuleshov

7 February 2023

Floods are the most common and costliest natural hazard in Australia. However, the Flood Resilience Assessments (FReAs) employed to manage them lack a focus on adaptive capacity and tend not to be incorporated into established flood risk frameworks....

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
16,039 Views
22 Pages

Heatwave Variability and Structure in South Africa during Summer Drought

  • Innocent L. Mbokodo,
  • Mary-Jane M. Bopape,
  • Thando Ndarana,
  • Sifiso M. S. Mbatha,
  • Tshimbiluni P. Muofhe,
  • Mukovhe V. Singo,
  • Nkosinathi G. Xulu,
  • Tumelo Mohomi,
  • Kingsley K. Ayisi and
  • Hector Chikoore

5 February 2023

Pronounced subsidence leading to summer drought over southern Africa causes warmer than average surface air temperatures or even heatwave (HW) conditions. We investigated the occurrence of HWs during the summer drought over South Africa based on stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,027 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2023

This paper describes the macro-regional governance framework behind the climate adaptation policies that are currently in place in the Alpine area. Through this discussion, it specifically considers the implications of the regional governance of Sout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,253 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2023

The goal of this study is to evaluate annual and seasonal inflow from the Volga catchment area to the Caspian Sea during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM ~21,000 years ago) using paleoclimate modeling data. The first approach is based on the LGM simulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,170 Views
22 Pages

Recent Warming Trends in the Arabian Sea: Causative Factors and Physical Mechanisms

  • Jiya Albert,
  • Venkata Sai Gulakaram,
  • Naresh Krishna Vissa,
  • Prasad K. Bhaskaran and
  • Mihir K. Dash

29 January 2023

In recent years, and particularly from 2000 onwards, the North Indian Ocean (NIO) has been acting as a major sink of ocean heat that is clearly visible in the sub-surface warming trend. Interestingly, a part of the NIO—the Arabian Sea (AS) sect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,461 Views
16 Pages

Efficiency of the NWC SAF Version 2021 CRRPh Precipitation Product: Comparison against Previous NWC SAF Precipitation Products and the Influence of Topography

  • Athanasios Karagiannidis,
  • José Alberto Lahuerta,
  • Xavier Calbet,
  • Llorenç Lliso,
  • Konstantinos Lagouvardos,
  • Vassiliki Kotroni and
  • Pilar Ripodas

25 January 2023

The algorithm of the Convective Rainfall Rate with Microphysical Properties (CRRPh) product of the 2021 version of the Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting Satellite Application Facility (NWC SAF) presents innovative characteristics. It was de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,075 Views
19 Pages

An Assessment of the Present Trends in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Kazakhstan

  • Vitaliy Salnikov,
  • Yevgeniy Talanov,
  • Svetlana Polyakova,
  • Aizhan Assylbekova,
  • Azamat Kauazov,
  • Nurken Bultekov,
  • Gulnur Musralinova,
  • Daulet Kissebayev and
  • Yerkebulan Beldeubayev

23 January 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the assessment of modern space–time trends of extreme values of air temperature and precipitation in 42 meteorological stations throughout Kazakhstan for the period from 1971 to 2020. Spatial and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2023

Central Oklahoma is undergoing investment in new intermodal transportation and rehabilitation of its infrastructure. Despite a highly variable historical climate, future changes resulting from anthropogenic climate change may be outside of the range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,038 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Impact of Seasonal Agroclimatic Information Used for Early Warning and Farmer Communities’ Vulnerability Reduction in Southwestern Niger

  • Tinni Halidou Seydou,
  • Alhassane Agali,
  • Sita Aissatou,
  • Traore B. Seydou,
  • Lona Issaka and
  • Bouzou Moussa Ibrahim

20 January 2023

In Niger (a fully Sahelian country), the use of climate information is one of the early warning strategies (EWSs) for reducing socio-economic vulnerabilities in farmer communities. It helps farmers to better anticipate risks and choose timely alterna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,884 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the top cause of mortality and a main contributor to disability globally. The evidence so far is varied on whether cold or heat modifies the CVD effects of air pollution. Weather conditions and air pollution sources an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,146 Views
26 Pages

Impact of Blue Space Geometry on Urban Heat Island Mitigation

  • Petros Ampatzidis,
  • Carlo Cintolesi and
  • Tristan Kershaw

19 January 2023

A growing body of literature recognises the importance of nature-based solutions in providing resilience to the effects of climate change by mitigating urban heat islands. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding the contribution of blue spaces to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,661 Views
25 Pages

Opportunities for Post−COP26 Governance to Facilitate the Deployment of Low−Carbon Energy Infrastructure: An Open Door Policy

  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Shiraz Khan,
  • Khalid Zaman,
  • Muhammad Siddique and
  • Haroon ur Rashid Khan

19 January 2023

Temperatures worldwide continue to climb, while carbon emissions have exceeded previous records. To achieve environmental sustainability, countries with the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement (COP26) demonstrate sophisticated technical expertise and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,913 Views
28 Pages

Precipitation Variability for Protected Areas of Primary Forest and Pastureland in Southwestern Amazônia

  • Rodrigo Martins Moreira,
  • Bruno César dos Santos,
  • Rafael Grecco Sanches,
  • Vandoir Bourscheidt,
  • Fernando de Sales,
  • Stefan Sieber and
  • Paulo Henrique de Souza

17 January 2023

Daily and monthly rainfall data provided by surface rain gauges in the Amazon Basin are sparse and defective, making it difficult to monitor rainfall patterns for certain portions of its territory, in this sense, estimations of precipitation from rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,802 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2023

Prior research has found that white people are more likely to be climate change skeptics. In much of this prior work, white identity is treated as a categorical label, limiting the theoretical and empirical understanding of this relationship. Drawing...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154