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Climate, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2022 - 12 articles

Cover Story: Upper-level jet stream variations during the accelerated global warming period (GW) have been found to affect the formation, tracks, and strength of southeast Australian rainfall systems. In the Australian region cool season (April–September) there are two jets, the Subtropical Jet (STJ) and the Polar Front Jet (PFJ). Using ERA5 data for 1965–2020, this split jet is present from April to September and from October to March (Figure 1d) and gradually forms a single jet. The STJ moves poleward in the cool season during GW, allowing fewer cold fronts and low-pressure systems to influence southeast Australia. Hence, the cool season is the main period for jet stream changes. Notably, in April–May, an anomalous mid-latitude low-pressure trough and decreased relative humidity form during GW, resulting in decreased April–May rainfall in southeast Australia. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,508 Views
24 Pages

20 June 2022

The increase in the intensity and frequency of climate extremes threatens socioeconomic development. This study examines variability of mean and extreme climate, farmers’ perception of the changes, and impacts in the Awash River Basin. Daily ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,634 Views
23 Pages

17 June 2022

This contribution aims to explore the role of oceanographic parameters on the damage caused by storms at the eastern Cantabrian coast (1996–2016). All wave storms affecting the study area were characterized in terms of several oceanographic par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,855 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Relation to Urban Development, in the Vicinity of the Atacama Desert

  • Jorge Espinoza-Molina,
  • Karina Acosta-Caipa,
  • Esther Chambe-Vega,
  • Germán Huayna,
  • Edwin Pino-Vargas and
  • Jorge Abad

16 June 2022

Near the Atacama Desert, Tacna city in Peru is among the largest arid cities with constant urban development, thus understanding of the urban surface thermal pattern is needed. We propose a comprehensive study of the urban heat island phenomenon, wit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,302 Views
20 Pages

Remarkable Resilience of Forest Structure and Biodiversity Following Fire in the Peri-Urban Bushland of Sydney, Australia

  • Elise Pendall,
  • Alison Hewitt,
  • Matthias M. Boer,
  • Yolima Carrillo,
  • Nancy F. Glenn,
  • Anne Griebel,
  • Jason H. Middleton,
  • Peter J. Mumford,
  • Peter Ridgeway and
  • Paul D. Rymer
  • + 1 author

16 June 2022

In rapidly urbanizing areas, natural vegetation becomes fragmented, making conservation planning challenging, particularly as climate change accelerates fire risk. We studied urban forest fragments in two threatened eucalypt-dominated (scribbly gum w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,826 Views
25 Pages

16 June 2022

Global Climate Models (GCMs) and Regional Climate Models (RCMs) have been widely used in understanding the impact of climate change on wind-driven processes without explicit evaluation of their skill. This study is oriented towards assessing the skil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,318 Views
19 Pages

Common Issues in Verification of Climate Forecasts and Projections

  • James S. Risbey,
  • Dougal T. Squire,
  • Marina Baldissera Pacchetti,
  • Amanda S. Black,
  • Christopher C. Chapman,
  • Suraje Dessai,
  • Damien B. Irving,
  • Richard J. Matear,
  • Didier P. Monselesan and
  • Thomas S. Moore
  • + 3 authors

15 June 2022

With increased interest in climate forecasts and projections, it is important to understand more about their sources and levels of skill. A starting point here is to describe the nature of the skill associated with forecasts and projections. Climate...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,747 Views
11 Pages

15 June 2022

In recent decades, southeast Australia has experienced both extreme drought and record-breaking rainfall, with devastating societal impacts. Variations in the Australian polar-front jet (PFJ) and the subtropical jet (STJ) determine, for example, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,445 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2022

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the roles and benefits of urban green spaces (UGSs), particularly in the context of mitigating the negative effects of climate change, which have become increasingly serious. In Vietnam, the gov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,976 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Selected Low-Flow Characteristics in the 2001–2015 Period Compared to the 1961–2000 Reference Period in Slovakia

  • Lotta Blaškovičová,
  • Katarína Jeneiová,
  • Katarína Melová,
  • Jana Poórová,
  • Soňa Liová,
  • Katarína Slivková and
  • Beáta Síčová

31 May 2022

This research is focused on the assessment of drought on surface watercourses in Slovakia. Low-flow characteristics and their changes in the 2001–2015 period in comparison with the 1961–2000 reference period were evaluated at selected rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,726 Views
23 Pages

Wave Climate along Calabrian Coasts

  • Giandomenico Foti,
  • Giuseppe Barbaro,
  • Giovanni Besio,
  • Giuseppina Chiara Barillà,
  • Pierluigi Mancuso and
  • Pierfabrizio Puntorieri

28 May 2022

The wave climate is highly variable temporally and spatially, depending mainly on the atmospheric conditions and on fetch extensions. Wave climate is one of the main causes of coastal erosion processes, together with anthropogenic pressure and with c...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154