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Atoms, Volume 11, Issue 10

2023 October - 15 articles

Cover Story: CHIP-TRAP is the Central Michigan University High Precision Penning trap, which is being developed to perform ultra-high precision mass measurements on long-lived and stable isotopes for applications in nuclear and neutrino physics and in fundamental physics studies. CHIP-TRAP will utilize ions from a laser ablation ion source and a newly developed Penning ion trap source. Ions will be filtered with a multi-reflection time-of-flight mass separator and a cylindrical capture trap before being captured in a pair of hyperbolic geometry Penning traps in a 12 T magnetic field. Mass ratios will be determined via simultaneous cyclotron frequency measurements on pairs of ions in the two traps using a phase-sensitive image charge detection technique. This will significantly reduce uncertainty due to temporal magnetic field fluctuations. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2023

We have calculated the electron and positron impact ionization of a set of molecules, SF6nHn(n=06), SCln(n=16), SFn1Cl(n=16) and SF5X(X=CN,CFO), for which there are much fewer data in the literature. We have optimiz...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,993 Views
6 Pages

18 October 2023

The excitation cross-sections of the 3D and 4D states of atomic hydrogen at low incident energies (from 0.90 to 5.00 Ry) were calculated using the variational polarized orbital method, which is also called the hybrid theory. Up to 12 partial waves (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
9 Pages

K-Edge Structure in Shock-Compressed Chlorinated Parylene

  • David Bailie,
  • Steven White,
  • Rachael Irwin,
  • Cormac Hyland,
  • Richard Warwick,
  • Brendan Kettle,
  • Nicole Breslin,
  • Simon N. Bland,
  • David J. Chapman and
  • David Riley
  • + 3 authors

18 October 2023

We have carried out a series of experiments to measure the Cl K-absorption edge for shock-compressed samples of chlorinated parylene. Colliding shocks allowed us to compress samples up to four times the initial density with temperatures up to 10 eV....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,531 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Reflection Time-of-Flight Mass Spectroscopy for Superheavy Nuclides

  • Peter Schury,
  • Yuta Ito,
  • Toshitaka Niwase and
  • Michiharu Wada

17 October 2023

The atomic masses of isotopes of elements beyond fermium, which can presently only be produced online via fusion-evaporation reactions, have until recently been determined only from α decay chains reaching nuclides with known atomic masses. Esp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
19 Pages

Review of Rydberg Spectral Line Formation in Plasmas

  • Andrey Yu. Letunov and
  • Valery S. Lisitsa

17 October 2023

The present review is dedicated to the problem of an array of transitions between highly-excited atomic levels. Hydrogen atoms and hydrogen-like ions in plasmas are considered here. The presented methods focus on calculation of spectral line shapes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,228 Views
11 Pages

Quantum-Chemical Study of the Benzene Reaction with Fluorine

  • Sergey O. Adamson,
  • Daria D. Kharlampidi,
  • Anastasia S. Shtyrkova,
  • Stanislav Y. Umanskii,
  • Yuri A. Dyakov,
  • Igor I. Morozov and
  • Maxim G. Golubkov

17 October 2023

The reaction of benzene with fluorine atoms may be of interest as a source of phenyl and ipso-fluorocyclohexadienyl radicals or as a method for fluorobenzene gas phase synthesis. The structures and electronic energies of the equilibrium configuration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,950 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2023

We present the results obtained using a novel quantum approach to describe the interaction of charged particles with the astrophysical type of plasmas, based on the dielectric plasma-wave-packet model (PWPM) together with a full description of statis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,443 Views
18 Pages

Review of the 1st EUV Light Sources Code Comparison Workshop

  • John Sheil,
  • Oscar Versolato,
  • Vivek Bakshi and
  • Howard Scott

13 October 2023

We review the results of the 1st Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Light Sources Code Comparison Workshop. The goal of this workshop was to provide a platform for specialists in EUV light source plasma modeling to benchmark and validate their numerical codes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,327 Views
11 Pages

The St. Benedict Facility: Probing Fundamental Symmetries through Mixed Mirror β-Decays

  • William S. Porter,
  • Daniel W. Bardayan,
  • Maxime Brodeur,
  • Daniel P. Burdette,
  • Jason A. Clark,
  • Aaron T. Gallant,
  • Alicen M. Houff,
  • James J. Kolata,
  • Biying Liu and
  • Regan Zite
  • + 5 authors

11 October 2023

Precise measurements of nuclear beta decays provide a unique insight into the Standard Model due to their connection to the electroweak interaction. These decays help constrain the unitarity or non-unitarity of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maska...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,767 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2023

Periodic electric fields are found in many kinds of plasmas and result from the presence of collective fields amplified by plasma instabilities, or they are created by external sources such as microwave generators or lasers. The spectral lines emitte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,742 Views
16 Pages

Status of CHIP-TRAP: The Central Michigan University High-Precision Penning Trap

  • Matthew Redshaw,
  • Ramesh Bhandari,
  • Nadeesha Gamage,
  • Mehedi Hasan,
  • Madhawa Horana Gamage,
  • Dakota K. Keblbeck,
  • Savannah Limarenko and
  • Dilanka Perera

7 October 2023

Precise and accurate atomic mass data provide crucial information for applications in a wide range of fields in physics and beyond, including astrophysics, nuclear structure, particle and neutrino physics, fundamental symmetries, chemistry, and metro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,195 Views
20 Pages

Applications of Machine Learning and Neural Networks for FT-ICR Mass Measurements with SIPT

  • Scott E. Campbell,
  • Georg Bollen,
  • Alec Hamaker,
  • Walter Kretzer,
  • Ryan Ringle and
  • Stefan Schwarz

28 September 2023

The single-ion Penning trap (SIPT) at the Low-Energy Beam Ion Trapping Facility has been developed to perform precision Penning trap mass measurements of single ions, ideal for the study of exotic nuclei available only at low rates at the Facility fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,141 Views
13 Pages

Quadrupole Effects in the Photoionisation of Sodium 3s in the Vicinity of the Dipole Cooper Minimum

  • Nishita M. Hosea,
  • Jobin Jose,
  • Hari R. Varma,
  • Pranawa C. Deshmukh and
  • Steven T. Manson

28 September 2023

A procedure to obtain relativistic expressions for photoionisation angular distribution parameters using the helicity formulation is discussed for open-shell atoms. Electric dipole and quadrupole transition matrix elements were considered in the pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,229 Views
15 Pages

Single Ionization of Helium by Protons of Various Energies in the Parabolic Quasi-Sturmians Approach

  • Alexander S. Zaytsev,
  • Darya S. Zaytseva,
  • Sergey A. Zaytsev,
  • Lorenzo U. Ancarani,
  • Ochbadrakh Chuluunbaatar,
  • Konstantin A. Kouzakov and
  • Yury V. Popov

28 September 2023

The parabolic quasi-Sturmian approach, recently introduced for the calculation of ion–atom ionizing collisions, is adapted and applied here to the single ionization of helium induced by an intermediate-energy proton impact. Within the method, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,020 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2023

This study is a further development of our “Proposal of a new double-nozzle technique for in-gas-jet laser resonance ionization spectroscopy” paper published in the journal Atoms earlier this year. Here, we propose equipping the double-no...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004