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Universe, Volume 5, Issue 1

January 2019 - 39 articles

Cover Story: The ability to reproduce the observed matter power spectrum P(k) to high accuracy has long been considered a triumph of inflation. Here, we explore an alternative, and arguably more natural, explanation for P(k) based purely on quantum field theory methods and Einstein's gravity, without the usual assumptions implicit in inflation models. Although quantum gravity is notorious for being perturbatively nonrenormalizable, nonperturbative methods can be applied in deriving results such as anomalous scaling dimensions. We then show how the full P(k) can be reproduced without inflation and, in the end, agrees quite well with current galaxy and CMB data. New testable predictions within this picture deviate significantly from the conventional inflation picture and should become verifiable in the near future using increasingly accurate satellite measurements. View this paper.
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,887 Views
22 Pages

Gravitational Fluctuations as an Alternative to Inflation

  • Herbert W. Hamber and
  • Lu Heng Sunny Yu

16 January 2019

The ability to reproduce the observed matter power spectrum P ( k ) to high accuracy is often considered as a triumph of inflation. In this work, we explore an alternative explanation for the power spectrum based on nonperturbative quantum fi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,397 Views
8 Pages

16 January 2019

The Fast Tracker (FTK) is a highly parallel processor dedicated to a quick and efficient reconstruction of tracks in the Pixel and Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) detectors of the ATLAS experiment at LHC. It is designed to identify charged particle track...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,325 Views
10 Pages

On Quantum Fields at High Temperature

  • Ingolf Bischer,
  • Thierry Grandou and
  • Ralf Hofmann

15 January 2019

Revisiting the fast fermion damping rate calculation in a thermalized momentum scale eT (QED) and/or momentum scale gT (QCD) plasma at 4-loop order, focus is put on a peculiar perturbative structure which has no equivalent at zero-temperature. Not su...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,669 Views
9 Pages

Experimental Limiting Factors for the Search of μ at Future Facilities

  • Francesco Renga,
  • Gianluca Cavoto,
  • Angela Papa,
  • Emanuele Ripiccini and
  • Cecilia Voena

15 January 2019

The search for the Lepton Flavor Violating decay μ → e γ exploits the most intense continuous muon beams, which can currently deliver ∼ 10 8 muons per second. In the next decade, accelerator upgrades are expected in v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,991 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2019

We study the geometry of Euclidean instantons in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) such as those relevant for the no-boundary proposal. Confining ourselves to the simplest case of a cosmological constant in minisuperspace cosmologies, we analyze solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,771 Views
9 Pages

μCosmics: A Low-Cost Educational Cosmic Ray Telescope

  • Apostolos G. Tsirigotis and
  • Antonios Leisos

10 January 2019

The design and construction of a small-area, low-cost educational cosmic ray telescope is presented. It can be operated in high-school classrooms or university laboratories. The telescope consists of three small-area scintillation detectors with all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,779 Views
18 Pages

Upgrade of the NA61/SHINE Facility beyond 2020 for an Expanded Physics Programme

  • Dag Larsen and
  • on behalf of the NA61/SHINE collaboration

10 January 2019

The NA61/SHINE experiment studies hadron production in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. The physics programme includes the study of the onset of deconfinement and search for the critical point as well as reference measure...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,751 Views
8 Pages

9 January 2019

The 760-ton liquid argon ICARUS T600 detector performed a successful three-year physics run at the underground LNGS laboratories, studying in particular neutrino oscillations with the CNGS neutrino beam from CERN. This detector has been moved in 2017...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,939 Views
9 Pages

Overview of the CMS Detector Performance at LHC Run 2

  • Martina Ressegotti and
  • On behalf of the CMS Collaboration

9 January 2019

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is one of the two multipurpose experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It has successfully collected data during Run 1 (2010–2013) and achieved important physics results, like the discovery of the Higg...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997