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Universe, Volume 4, Issue 11

November 2018 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Quantum gravity provides a concrete mechanism to describe the final stage of black-hole life, allowing for a stable remnant of Planck mass. We consider the possibility that dark matter could be composed by black-hole remnants formed before the big bang in a bouncing cosmology. This scenario yields two interesting features. First, if black holes constitute the dominating component during the contracting phase, the resulting power spectrum can be almost scale-invariant, without the necessity of an inflationary phase. In the absence of inflation, remnants do not become diluted and they can be sufficiently dense to saturate dark matter. Second, the internal volume of the remnants accommodates a large number of microstates: the early-universe low entropy would then be a property due to observations made with no access to remnant interiors, not a general property of the geometry of the universe. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,292 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2018

Several searches for dark matter have been performed by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, using proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV produced by the Large Hadron Collider. Different signatures may highlight the presence of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,355 Views
6 Pages

18 November 2018

Dark matter could be composed by black-hole remnants formed before the big-bang era in a bouncing cosmology. This hypothetical scenario has implications on the issue of the arrow of time: it upsets a common attribution of past low entropy to the stat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
10,507 Views
10 Pages

Small Black/White Hole Stability and Dark Matter

  • Carlo Rovelli and
  • Francesca Vidotto

17 November 2018

We show that the expected lifetime of white holes formed as remnants of evaporated black holes is consistent with their production at reheating. We give a simple quantum description of these objects and argue that a quantum superposition of black and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,549 Views
12 Pages

The Pierre Auger Observatory: Review of Latest Results and Perspectives

  • Dariusz Góra and
  • For the Pierre Auger Collaboration

17 November 2018

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world’s largest operating detection system for the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with energies above 10 17 eV. The detector allows detailed measurements of the energy spectrum, mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,599 Views
7 Pages

16 November 2018

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20 kton liquid scintillator multi-purpose underground detector, under construction near the Chinese city of Jiangmen, with data collection expected to start in 2021. The main goal of the exper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,765 Views
44 Pages

15 November 2018

Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum effective action...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,085 Views
8 Pages

9 November 2018

I present theoretical calculations for Higgs-boson and top-quark production, including high-order soft-gluon corrections. I discuss charged-Higgs production in association with a top quark or a W boson, as well as single-top and top-antitop productio...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997