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Metabolites, Volume 12, Issue 2

February 2022 - 107 articles

Cover Story: Aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index (APRI) has been proposed as an easy-to-use biochemical marker in obese adults affected by NAFLD/NASH, while its value is still poorly known in obese children and adolescents so far. Based on the results of our study performed in a large (Italian) pediatric obese population, parameters such as BMI SDS, triglycerides, HOMA-IR, and APRI were positive predictors of NAFLD, while female sex was a negative predictor, with most of the prediction explained by APRI. Nevertheless, due to the missing correlations with metabolic syndrome and NAFLD severity, APRI seems to be a simple biochemical marker of liver injury rather than of NAFLD/NASH and, moreover, is endowed with a limited accuracy for the prediction/diagnosis of NAFLD. View this paper
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Articles (107)

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,746 Views
17 Pages

Build, Share and Remix: 3D Printing for Speeding Up the Innovation Cycles in Ambient Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (AIMS)

  • Nancy Shyrley García-Rojas,
  • Héctor Guillén-Alonso,
  • Sandra Martínez-Jarquín,
  • Abigail Moreno-Pedraza,
  • Leonardo D. Soto-Rodríguez and
  • Robert Winkler

17 February 2022

Ambient ionisation mass spectrometry (AIMS) enables studying biological systems in their native state and direct high-throughput analyses. The ionisation occurs in the physical conditions of the surrounding environment. Simple spray or plasma-based A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,064 Views
28 Pages

The Role of Nutraceutical Containing Polyphenols in Diabetes Prevention

  • Iva Fernandes,
  • Joana Oliveira,
  • Aryane Pinho and
  • Eugenia Carvalho

17 February 2022

Research in pharmacological therapy has led to the availability of many antidiabetic agents. New recommendations for precision medicine and particularly precision nutrition may greatly contribute to the control and especially to the prevention of dia...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,113 Views
18 Pages

Cardiovascular and Renal Effectiveness of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists vs. Other Glucose-Lowering Drugs in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Real-World Studies

  • Irene Caruso,
  • Angelo Cignarelli,
  • Gian Pio Sorice,
  • Annalisa Natalicchio,
  • Sebastio Perrini,
  • Luigi Laviola and
  • Francesco Giorgino

15 February 2022

Cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOT) showed that treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) is associated with significant cardiovascular benefits. However, CVOT are scarcely representative of everyday clinical practice, and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,640 Views
11 Pages

A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Method in Characterization of Blood Metabolomics for Alzheimer’s Disease

  • JianXiang Weng,
  • Isabella H. Muti,
  • Anya B. Zhong,
  • Pia Kivisäkk,
  • Bradley T. Hyman,
  • Steven E. Arnold and
  • Leo L. Cheng

15 February 2022

There is currently a crucial need for improved diagnostic techniques and targeted treatment methods for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a disease which impacts millions of elderly individuals each year. Metabolomic analysis has been proposed as a pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,404 Views
20 Pages

Measurement of the Effect of Accelerated Aging on the Aromatic Compounds of Gewürztraminer and Teroldego Wines, Using a SPE-GC-MS/MS Protocol

  • Silvia Carlin,
  • Cesare Lotti,
  • Ludovica Correggi,
  • Fulvio Mattivi,
  • Panagiotis Arapitsas and
  • Urška Vrhovšek

15 February 2022

Knowing in detail how the white and red wine aroma compounds behave under various storage conditions and especially at high temperature is important in order to understand the changes occurring to their sensorial character during the shelf life. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,585 Views
18 Pages

Serum Metabolomic Analysis of Male Patients with Cannabis or Amphetamine Use Disorder

  • Fawaz Alasmari,
  • Mohammed A. Assiri,
  • Syed Rizwan Ahamad,
  • Sahar R. Aljumayi,
  • Wedad H. Alotaibi,
  • Majd M. Alhamdan,
  • Khalid Alhazzani,
  • Metab Alharbi,
  • Faleh Alqahtani and
  • Abdullah F. Alasmari

14 February 2022

Studies have demonstrated that chronic consumption of abused drugs induces alterations in several proteins that regulate metabolism. For instance, methamphetamine exposure reduces glucose levels. Fatty and amino acid levels were altered in groups exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,653 Views
18 Pages

Combined Plasma and Urinary Metabolomics Uncover Metabolic Perturbations Associated with Severe Respiratory Syncytial Viral Infection and Future Development of Asthma in Infant Patients

  • Shao Thing Teoh,
  • Mara L. Leimanis-Laurens,
  • Sarah S. Comstock,
  • John W. Winters,
  • Nikita L. Vandenbosch,
  • Jeremy W. Prokop,
  • André S. Bachmann,
  • Sophia Y. Lunt and
  • Surender Rajasekaran

14 February 2022

A large percentage of infants develop viral bronchiolitis needing medical intervention and often develop further airway disease such as asthma. To characterize metabolic perturbations in acute respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) bronchiolitis, we compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,514 Views
11 Pages

The Endogenous Metabolite Glycerophosphocholine Promotes Longevity and Fitness in Caenorhabditis elegans

  • Jia-Yu Liu,
  • Run-Qi Zheng,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Yan-Hong Liu,
  • Shuai Jiang,
  • Xin-Zheng Wang,
  • Kun He,
  • Xin Pan,
  • Tao Zhou and
  • Tao Li
  • + 2 authors

14 February 2022

Metabolism and aging are closely connected. The choline derivative glycerophosphocholine (GPC), an important precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, plays important roles in brain and nervous system function. Although it has been reported to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,413 Views
14 Pages

New Kids on the Block: Bile Salt Conjugates of Microbial Origin

  • Ümran Ay,
  • Martin Leníček,
  • Arno Classen,
  • Steven W. M. Olde Damink,
  • Carsten Bolm and
  • Frank G. Schaap

13 February 2022

Biotransformation of host bile salts by gut microbes results in generation of secondary bile salt species that have biological and physicochemical properties that are distinct from the parent compounds. There is increased awareness that a bile salt&n...

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Metabolites - ISSN 2218-1989