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Fibers, Volume 3, Issue 3

2015 September - 10 articles

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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,723 Views
7 Pages

Polyethylene-Based Carbon Fibers by the Use of Sulphonation for Stabilization

  • Gisa Wortberg,
  • Andreas De Palmenaer,
  • Markus Beckers,
  • Gunnar Seide and
  • Thomas Gries

23 September 2015

Polyethylene has great potential as an alternative material for carbon fiber production. Polyethylene can be processed in the economic melt spinning process. These precursors are prepared for the subsequent process step of carbonization by using chem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,567 Views
25 Pages

Influence of pH on Morphology and Structure during Hydrolytic Degradation of the Segmented GL-b-[GL-co-TMC-co-CL]-b-GL Copolymer

  • Yolanda Márquez,
  • Juan Carlos Martínez,
  • Pau Turon,
  • Lourdes Franco and
  • Jordi Puiggalí

15 September 2015

Hydrolytic degradation in media having a continuous variation of pH from 2 to 12 was studied for a copolymer having two polyglycolide hard blocks and a middle soft segment constituted by glycolide, trimethylene carbonate, and ɛ-caprolactone units. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,945 Views
10 Pages

27 August 2015

Surface-initiated graft atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) from self-assembled chitin nanofibers (CNFs) was performed under dispersion conditions. Self-assembled CNFs were initially prepared by regeneration from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,713 Views
15 Pages

Basalt FRP Spike Repairing of Wood Beams

  • Luca Righetti,
  • Marco Corradi and
  • Antonio Borri

5 August 2015

This article describes aspects within an experimental program aimed at improving the structural performance of cracked solid fir-wood beams repaired with Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) spikes. Fir wood is characterized by its low density, low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,958 Views
14 Pages

Eco-Friendly Disperse Dyeing and Functional Finishing of Nylon 6 Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Tarek Abou Elmaaty,
  • Eman Abd El-Aziz,
  • Jaehuyk Ma,
  • Fathy El-Taweel and
  • Satoko Okubayashi

4 August 2015

In this work, a supercritical carbon dioxide assembly was successfully constructed for dyeing Nylon6 fabric. Primary experiments were carried out to confirm the possibility of bringing the dyeing up to factory scale. A series of disperse azo dyes wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,381 Views
31 Pages

Comparison of Engineered Peptide-Glycosaminoglycan Microfibrous Hybrid Scaffolds for Potential Applications in Cartilage Tissue Regeneration

  • Steven M. Romanelli,
  • Grant A. Knoll,
  • Anthony M. Santora,
  • Alexandra M. Brown and
  • Ipsita A. Banerjee

17 July 2015

Advances in tissue engineering have enabled the ability to design and fabricate biomaterials at the nanoscale that can actively mimic the natural cellular environment of host tissue. Of all tissues, cartilage remains difficult to regenerate due to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,685 Views
13 Pages

17 July 2015

Controlled release drug delivery systems enable the sustained release of bioactive molecules, and increase bioavailability over an extended length of time. Biocompatible and biodegradable materials such as polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers and algina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,959 Views
12 Pages

Investigating the Influence of Extracellular Matrix and Glycolytic Metabolism on Muscle Stem Cell Migration on Their Native Fiber Environment

  • Gaia Butera,
  • Henry Collins-Hooper,
  • Robert Mitchell,
  • Helen P. Makarenkova,
  • Emiliano Lasagna and
  • Ketan Patel

16 July 2015

The composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of skeletal muscle fibers is a unique environment that supports the regenerative capacity of satellite cells; the resident stem cell population. The impact of environment has great bearing on key prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,391 Views
47 Pages

15 July 2015

We describe a framework for modeling the writing and erasure of thermally-distributed activated processes that we can specifically apply to UV-induced refractive index change, particularly in fibers. From experimental measurements (isochrons and/or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,392 Views
9 Pages

An in vitro Evaluation on a Novel Root Canal Cleansing Method by Using Nylon Fibers

  • Shiqian Gao,
  • James Kit-Hon Tsoi,
  • Gary Shun Pun Cheung and
  • Jukka Matinlinna

2 July 2015

Despite traditional metal-based dental files, such as NiTi being demonstrated effective in root cleaning, the tooth structure is always damaged. Thus, to fulfill the need for a minimally invasive tool for contemporary endodontics and dentistry, the u...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439