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Fibers, Volume 12, Issue 11

November 2024 - 8 articles

Cover Story: Glass fibres form the backbone of the composites industry, accounting for over 95% of the reinforcement fibres used. For over 80 years, the cross-sectional shape of glass fibres has remained almost exclusively circular. However, many other types of fibre have a non-circular cross-section (NCCS), and recently NCCS flat glass fibres have become commercially available. This paper reviews the available knowledge on the production of NCCS glass fibres and some of the possibilities that such fibres offer to enhance composite performance. It is concluded that the continued development of NCCS glass fibres may offer interesting potential in generating composites with improved performance and may also enable the further tailoring of composite performance, enabling new applications to be developed. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,314 Views
14 Pages

Thermal, Optical, and Emission Traits of SM3+-Ion-Doped Fluoride/Chloride/Oxide Glass for Red/Orange Laser Fiber Applications

  • Bozena Burtan-Gwizdala,
  • Jan Cisowski,
  • Radoslaw Lisiecki,
  • Kinga J. Kowalska,
  • Bozena Jarzabek,
  • Natalia Nosidlak,
  • Manuela Reben,
  • Ali M. Alshehri,
  • Khalid I. Hussein and
  • El Sayed Yousef

15 November 2024

This study examined spectroscopic, thermal, and other qualities, such as the lasing parameters, of Sm3+-doped glass with the composition 40P2O5–30ZnO–20LiCl–10BaF2. The ellipsometric data were used in a Sellmeier dispersion relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,099 Views
15 Pages

14 November 2024

Many adsorbent materials are being studied for dye and oil removal from the environment. Bio-based materials such as silk are promising candidates due to their enhanced affinity for dyes and intrinsic hydrophobicity. This work extensively studies var...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,126 Views
24 Pages

11 November 2024

Glass fibre reinforcements form the backbone of the composites industry. Today, glass fibre products account for more than 95% of the fibre reinforcements used in the composites industry. Since the first commercialisation of glass fibres for composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,431 Views
20 Pages

Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization

  • Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu,
  • Yusuf Topuz,
  • Elzbieta Stepula,
  • Uwe Güth,
  • Timo Grothe,
  • Jan Lukas Storck,
  • Martin Wortmann,
  • Boris Mahltig and
  • Andrea Ehrmann

8 November 2024

Nanofiber mats with a high surface-to-volume ratio can be prepared by electrospinning. The Porosity is sometimes reported to be tunable by blending different materials, e.g., water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with not water-soluble poly(acrylo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,062 Views
20 Pages

Coating of Hemp Fibres with Hydrophobic Compounds Extracted from Pine Bark

  • Robert Abbel,
  • Regis Risani,
  • Maxime Nourtier,
  • Lloyd Donaldson,
  • Christel Brunschwig,
  • Claire Mayer-Laigle,
  • James H. Bridson,
  • Armin Thumm,
  • Alan Dickson and
  • Rachel Murray
  • + 3 authors

7 November 2024

Applying coatings of paraffins and other synthetic waxes is a common approach to impart hydrophobic properties to fibres and thus control their surface characteristics. Replacing these fossil-based products with alternatives derived from renewable re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,920 Views
22 Pages

5 November 2024

This study investigated the mechanical responses and self-healing capability of incorporating superabsorbent polymer (SAP) particles in Fibre-Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) mixes under repetitive flexural and sustained tensile load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,628 Views
15 Pages

Experimental and Statistical Investigations for Tensile Properties of Hemp Fibers

  • Peyman Sadeghi,
  • Quang Cao,
  • Ragab Abouzeid,
  • Mohammad Shayan,
  • Meensung Koo and
  • Qinglin Wu

1 November 2024

This study investigated the tensile behaviors of hemp fiber bundles and examined how properties including tensile strength and Young’s modulus vary with the bundle diameter. Hemp fibers were extracted, degummed, and separated into bundles of di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,560 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2024

Accurate fiber length measurement is essential for the processing and quality management of textile products. This article reviews the current methods used to measure fiber length, including manual, photoelectric, capacitive, and optical techniques....

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439Creative Common CC BY license