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Fibers, Volume 11, Issue 1

January 2023 - 11 articles

Cover Story: Future textiles will integrate sensing and can respond to various stimuli. A prototype of breathable thermochromic textile ideal for sensor application was developed. The textile was woven/knitted from polymer filaments pre-coated with thermochromic (TLC) ink, instead of coating the ink post-weaving/knitting. This process makes the breathability of thermochromic textile achievable while enhancing its versatility. Precoated yarns can be selected according to the desired thermochromic properties and can be easily combined with other smart yarns, e.g., conductive yarn to enhance its smart textile properties. Swatches from both knitted and handwoven fabrics showed excellent reversible thermochromic property showing color from red to blue as the temperature is raised from 26 to 32 °C. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,168 Views
11 Pages

Investigation of Fiber-Based Bag Filter Coated with Metal Oxides for Dust Adsorption

  • Marichelvam Mariappan Kadarkarainadar and
  • Geetha Mariappan

13 January 2023

The production of cement increases every year, which leads to the emission of dust/gas/ particulate matter. The emission of unfiltered dust would create a significant environmental impact. Hence, it is the responsibility of industries to control the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,918 Views
14 Pages

Improving the Performance of Lightweight Crumb Rubber Mortar Using Synthetic, Natural, and Hybrid Fiber Reinforcements

  • S. M. Iqbal S. Zainal,
  • Debbie Mattius,
  • Zulhelmi Baba,
  • Ahmad Nurfaidhi Rizalman and
  • Farzad Hejazi

12 January 2023

The global market for tires is ever-growing, and partially replacing sand with crumb rubber (CR) as fine aggregates in concrete could reduce environmental pollution. However, the main barrier to the complete usage of recycled tire crumbs in construct...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,399 Views
9 Pages

Electrochemical Oxidation of Pb II Using Carbon Electrodes Doped with Nanocellulose-FeOx

  • Araceli G. Gomez-Rojas,
  • Luis Alejandro Macclesh del Pino-Perez,
  • Carlos Fernando Castro-Guerrero,
  • Claudia Esmeralda Ramos-Galvan and
  • Ana Beatriz Morales-Cepeda

12 January 2023

With TEMPO oxidation, it was possible to incorporate iron nanostructures into a cellulose nanofiber matrix. FTIR spectra showed the functional groups present in the films. The combination of both iron and CNF confers to the films good electrochemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,019 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Metallic Coatings on Yarn Pull-Out Behavior in Kevlar® Fabrics

  • Julie Roark,
  • Frank D. Thomas,
  • Subramani Sockalingam,
  • Julia Kempf,
  • Dan Christy,
  • Derek Haas,
  • Daniel J. O’Brien,
  • Kris J. Senecal and
  • Scott R. Crittenden

11 January 2023

This work reports yarn pull-out studies of commercially available Kevlar® KM2+ individual yarns coated with metallic layers (copper, aluminum, aluminum nitride and silver) via a directed vapor deposition process. The uncoated control and metal-co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,351 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2023

The main goal of this research is to show that even a small deviation from the prescribed casting method EN 14651 causes a difference in fiber orientation distribution in sample beams. A further goal is to investigate the difference in the fiber orie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,373 Views
15 Pages

Extraction and Physico-Chemical Characterization of Pineapple Crown Leaf Fibers (PCLF)

  • Vivek Johny,
  • Ajith Kuriakose Mani,
  • Sivasubramanian Palanisamy,
  • Visakh Kunnathuparambil Rajan,
  • Murugesan Palaniappan and
  • Carlo Santulli

6 January 2023

Apart from the widely discussed pineapple leaf fibers, normally referred to as PALF, fibers from other parts of the plant also exist, particularly those in the fruit crown, which are known as pineapple crown leaf fibers (PCLF). In this work, PCLF wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,968 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2022

The ACI 544-2R repeated impact test is known as a low-cost and simple qualitative test to evaluate the impact strength of concrete. However, the test’s main deficiency is the high variability in its results. The effect of steel fibers and the c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,235 Views
11 Pages

Liquid Crystal Coated Yarns for Thermo-Responsive Textile Structures

  • Deña Mae Agra-Kooijman,
  • Md Mostafa,
  • Mourad Krifa,
  • Linda Ohrn-McDaniel,
  • John L. West and
  • Antal Jákli

24 December 2022

We have developed a prototype of breathable thermochromic textile ideal for sensor applications, e.g., medical thermography. The textile was woven/knitted from polyester filaments pre-coated with thermochromic liquid crystal (TLC) ink, in lieu of coa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,663 Views
15 Pages

Polymer-Modified Cellulose Nanofibrils Cross-Linked with Cobalt Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Gel Ink for 3D Printing Objects with Magnetic and Electrochemical Properties

  • Jakob Benedikt Mietner,
  • Sebastian Willruth,
  • Rajesh Komban,
  • Christoph Gimmler,
  • Bilal Nehmeh and
  • Julien R. G. Navarro

21 December 2022

This paper presents a strategy to convert hydrophilic cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) into a highly cross-linked hydrophobic network with inorganic nanoparticles to develop a gel ink suitable for gel 3D printing. The CNF were chemically modified initiall...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439