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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 9, Issue 2

June 2021 - 16 articles

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Cover Story: This paper provides an update of Kim’s meta-analysis in 2005 on the relationship between intelligence and divergent thinking (DT). We analyzed 849 correlation coefficients from 112 studies with an overall N = 34,610. The overall effect showed a significant positive correlation of r = 0.25. Moderation analyses showed that the relationship can be higher (up to r = 0.31–0.37) when employing test-like assessments coupled with be-creative instructions and DT originality scores. Furthermore, we found two significant sample characteristics: (a) average sample age was positively associated with the intelligence–DT correlation, and (b) the intelligence–DT correlation decreased for samples with increasing percentages of females. This meta-analysis provides a comprehensive picture of current research and possible research gaps. View this paper

Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,454 Views
21 Pages

Bridging Brain and Cognition: A Multilayer Network Analysis of Brain Structural Covariance and General Intelligence in a Developmental Sample of Struggling Learners

  • Ivan L. Simpson-Kent,
  • Eiko I. Fried,
  • Danyal Akarca,
  • Silvana Mareva,
  • Edward T. Bullmore,
  • the CALM Team and
  • Rogier A. Kievit

Network analytic methods that are ubiquitous in other areas, such as systems neuroscience, have recently been used to test network theories in psychology, including intelligence research. The network or mutualism theory of intelligence proposes that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,438 Views
12 Pages

Fully developing the talents of all students is a fundamental goal for personal well-being and development and ultimately for global societal innovation and flourishing. However, in this paper we focus on what we believe is an often neglected and und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,757 Views
22 Pages

The study of socio-cognitive abilities emerged from intelligence research, and their specificity remains controversial until today. In recent years, the psychometric structure of face cognition (FC)—a basic facet of socio-cognitive abilities—was exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,830 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Psychopathic Traits in Emotional Faces

  • Sally Olderbak,
  • Christina Bader,
  • Nicole Hauser and
  • Sabina Kleitman

When meeting someone at zero acquaintance, we make assumptions about each other that encompass emotional states, personality traits, and even cognitive abilities. Evidence suggests individuals can accurately detect psychopathic personality traits in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,108 Views
19 Pages

How Is Intelligence Test Performance Associated with Creative Achievement? A Meta-Analysis

  • Maciej Karwowski,
  • Marta Czerwonka,
  • Ewa Wiśniewska and
  • Boris Forthmann

This paper presents a meta-analysis of the links between intelligence test scores and creative achievement. A three-level meta-analysis of 117 correlation coefficients from 30 studies found a correlation of r = .16 (95% CI: .12, .19), closely mirrori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,394 Views
23 Pages

When faced with the task of trying to “read” a stranger’s thoughts, what cues can perceivers use? We explore two predictors of empathic accuracy (the ability to accurately infer another person’s thoughts): use of stereotypes about the target’s group,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,359 Views
25 Pages

Stability and Change in Diffusion Model Parameters over Two Years

  • Mischa von Krause,
  • Stefan T. Radev,
  • Andreas Voss,
  • Martin Quintus,
  • Boris Egloff and
  • Cornelia Wrzus

In recent years, mathematical models of decision making, such as the diffusion model, have been endorsed in individual differences research. These models can disentangle different components of the decision process, like processing speed, speed–accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,083 Views
14 Pages

Individual differences in understanding other people’s emotions have typically been studied with recognition tests using prototypical emotional expressions. These tests have been criticized for the use of posed, prototypical displays, raising the que...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,764 Views
17 Pages

In this article, we provide preliminary evidence for the ‘hypersensitivity hypothesis’, according to which Emotional Intelligence (EI) functions as a magnifier of emotional experience, enhancing the effect of emotion and emotion information on thinki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
16,603 Views
28 Pages

The Relationship between Intelligence and Divergent Thinking—A Meta-Analytic Update

  • Anne Gerwig,
  • Kirill Miroshnik,
  • Boris Forthmann,
  • Mathias Benedek,
  • Maciej Karwowski and
  • Heinz Holling

This paper provides a meta-analytic update on the relationship between intelligence and divergent thinking (DT), as research on this topic has increased, and methods have diversified since Kim’s meta-analysis in 2005. A three-level meta-analysis was...

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