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Religions, Volume 12, Issue 5

May 2021 - 84 articles

Cover Story: This study examines the role of dairy products in medieval China and Japan with a specific focus on the transfer of material culture between these two countries. The dairy industry in China was initially prompted into existence by the use of milk and milk products in medical applications, but eventually demand for these items was increased due to their use in Buddhism and Daoism. From the seventh century, dairy was introduced to Japan where it was consumed largely by the aristocracy and Buddhist institutions. Buddhists in both China and Japan were particularly interested in reproducing the culinary conventions of their counterparts in India—hence their interest in dairy products. The study of dairy in these contexts, therefore, constitutes an intriguing example of a transfer of material culture that was informed by both medicine and religion. View this paper
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Articles (84)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,489 Views
11 Pages

20 May 2021

In publications of Russian folklore, along with authentic texts there are a number of literary stylizations based on folklore. The article traces the history of one such pseudo-folkloric text—a carol which was first published by Ivan Petrovich Sakhar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43,511 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2021

This article interprets the narratives of sex manuals produced within the Malay-Indonesian archipelago before the coming of Western colonialism and the dawn of postcolonial Islamic resurgence. In the collection of Malaysian libraries and museums, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,870 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2021

The relationship between the Bohemian reform movements of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and the events associated with the traditionally-nominated Reformations of the sixteenth century has been a much understudied topic amongst historians an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,874 Views
10 Pages

20 May 2021

Premodern Ottoman society consisted of four major religious communities—Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Armenian Christians, and Jews; the Muslim and Christian communities also included various ethnic groups, as did Muslim Arabs and Turks, Orthodox Chr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,540 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2021

The present article continues the modern scholarship on the transmission of Buddhism from India to China by focusing on one of the most influential figures among the early Chinese Buddhist translators, namely, Zhi Qian (支謙, ca. 193–252 CE). His trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,622 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2021

Theological voluntarism places the foundation of morality in the will of God. The formulation of such a thesis warrants further refinement. Different formulations of theological voluntarism were put forward in medieval philosophical theology involvin...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,729 Views
26 Pages

19 May 2021

This essay explores Maimonides’ explanation of the Bible’s rationale behind the ritual sacrifices, namely to help wean the Jews away from idolatrous rites. After clearly elucidating Maimonides’ stance on the topic, this essay examines his view from d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
16,070 Views
29 Pages

18 May 2021

During the 2016 presidential election, Evangelical supporters of Donald Trump presented him as a modern version of the ancient King Cyrus of Persia. To many conservative Christians, the comparison offered a justification of voting for a candidate who...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444