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Environments, Volume 4, Issue 1

March 2017 - 24 articles

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Cover Story: Smart microsensor systems for VOCs, including critical low-threshold pollutants such as benzene, can allow monitoring with high spatiotemporal resolution. A systematic approach for low-cost sensor systems is presented by combining dynamic operation for increased selectivity and sensitivity with a novel pre-concentrator concept. Advanced gas test systems allow testing and evaluation in realistic complex matrices, while a strategy is proposed for cost-efficient factory and on-site calibration. View this paper

Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,161 Views
9 Pages

Growing vegetables economically in the use of constructed wetland for wastewater treatment can play a role in overcoming water and food scarcity. Allium porrum L., Solanum melongena L., Ipomoea aquatica Forsk., and Capsicum annuum L. plants were sele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,461 Views
11 Pages

Indoor Air Quality Assessment and Study of Different VOC Contributions within a School in Taranto City, South of Italy

  • Annalisa Marzocca,
  • Alessia Di Gilio,
  • Genoveffa Farella,
  • Roberto Giua and
  • Gianluigi De Gennaro

Children spend a large amount of time in school environments and when Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is poor, comfort, productivity and learning performances may be affected. The aim of the present study is to characterize IAQ in a primary school located i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,806 Views
14 Pages

Interdisciplinary researchers and educators, as community members, creators of knowledge, and environmental activists and practitioners, have a responsibility to build a bridge between community practice, academic scholarship, and professional contri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
220 Citations
19,799 Views
15 Pages

The paper presents principle of operation and design of the most popular chemical sensors for measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in outdoor and indoor air. It describes the sensors for evaluation of explosion risk including pellistors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
20,736 Views
13 Pages

Highly Sensitive and Selective VOC Sensor Systems Based on Semiconductor Gas Sensors: How to?

  • Andreas Schütze,
  • Tobias Baur,
  • Martin Leidinger,
  • Wolfhard Reimringer,
  • Ralf Jung,
  • Thorsten Conrad and
  • Tilman Sauerwald

Monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is of increasing importance in many application fields such as environmental monitoring, indoor air quality, industrial safety, fire detection, and health applications. The challenges in all of these ap...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,195 Views
6 Pages

Exposure Assessment Methods in Studies on Waste Management and Health Effects: An Overview

  • Andrea Spinazzè,
  • Francesca Borghi,
  • Sabrina Rovelli and
  • Domenico Maria Cavallo

Concerns and uncertainties persist about potential environmental and health effects associated with exposure to emissions from widely adopted waste management facilities: despite a limited amount of evidence having been found for some exposure-effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,998 Views
12 Pages

Herbicide atrazine easily leaches to groundwater, where it is persistent. We studied whether sonication accelerates atrazine dissipation (100 mg·L−1) in vadose zone sediment slurries. Sediments were from 11.3 to 14.6 m depths in an atrazine-contamina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,957 Views
15 Pages

Understanding long-term vegetation dynamics, their responses to climate, and other driving factors is crucial for integrated basin management in the Mekong River Basin (MRB) in a context of global change. In this study, Normalized Difference Vegetati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,508 Views
13 Pages

Negative Reagent Ions for Real Time Detection Using SIFT-MS

  • David Hera,
  • Vaughan S. Langford,
  • Murray J. McEwan,
  • Thomas I. McKellar and
  • Daniel B. Milligan

Direct analysis techniques have greatly simplified analytical methods used to monitor analytes at trace levels in air samples. One of these methods, Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS), has proven to be particularly effective because o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,043 Views
14 Pages

Prescribed rangeland burning in April is a long-standing practice in the Flint Hills region of eastern Kansas to maintain the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The smoke plumes originating from these fires increases ambient PM2.5 concentrations and potent...

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