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Environments, Volume 4, Issue 1

2017 March - 24 articles

Cover Story: Smart microsensor systems for VOCs, including critical low-threshold pollutants such as benzene, can allow monitoring with high spatiotemporal resolution. A systematic approach for low-cost sensor systems is presented by combining dynamic operation for increased selectivity and sensitivity with a novel pre-concentrator concept. Advanced gas test systems allow testing and evaluation in realistic complex matrices, while a strategy is proposed for cost-efficient factory and on-site calibration. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,431 Views
9 Pages

Growing vegetables economically in the use of constructed wetland for wastewater treatment can play a role in overcoming water and food scarcity. Allium porrum L., Solanum melongena L., Ipomoea aquatica Forsk., and Capsicum annuum L. plants were sele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,786 Views
11 Pages

Indoor Air Quality Assessment and Study of Different VOC Contributions within a School in Taranto City, South of Italy

  • Annalisa Marzocca,
  • Alessia Di Gilio,
  • Genoveffa Farella,
  • Roberto Giua and
  • Gianluigi De Gennaro

Children spend a large amount of time in school environments and when Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is poor, comfort, productivity and learning performances may be affected. The aim of the present study is to characterize IAQ in a primary school located i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,027 Views
14 Pages

Interdisciplinary researchers and educators, as community members, creators of knowledge, and environmental activists and practitioners, have a responsibility to build a bridge between community practice, academic scholarship, and professional contri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
20,946 Views
15 Pages

The paper presents principle of operation and design of the most popular chemical sensors for measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in outdoor and indoor air. It describes the sensors for evaluation of explosion risk including pellistors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
21,802 Views
13 Pages

Highly Sensitive and Selective VOC Sensor Systems Based on Semiconductor Gas Sensors: How to?

  • Andreas Schütze,
  • Tobias Baur,
  • Martin Leidinger,
  • Wolfhard Reimringer,
  • Ralf Jung,
  • Thorsten Conrad and
  • Tilman Sauerwald

Monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is of increasing importance in many application fields such as environmental monitoring, indoor air quality, industrial safety, fire detection, and health applications. The challenges in all of these ap...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,478 Views
6 Pages

Exposure Assessment Methods in Studies on Waste Management and Health Effects: An Overview

  • Andrea Spinazzè,
  • Francesca Borghi,
  • Sabrina Rovelli and
  • Domenico Maria Cavallo

Concerns and uncertainties persist about potential environmental and health effects associated with exposure to emissions from widely adopted waste management facilities: despite a limited amount of evidence having been found for some exposure-effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,173 Views
12 Pages

Herbicide atrazine easily leaches to groundwater, where it is persistent. We studied whether sonication accelerates atrazine dissipation (100 mg·L−1) in vadose zone sediment slurries. Sediments were from 11.3 to 14.6 m depths in an atrazine-contamina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,146 Views
15 Pages

Understanding long-term vegetation dynamics, their responses to climate, and other driving factors is crucial for integrated basin management in the Mekong River Basin (MRB) in a context of global change. In this study, Normalized Difference Vegetati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,892 Views
13 Pages

Negative Reagent Ions for Real Time Detection Using SIFT-MS

  • David Hera,
  • Vaughan S. Langford,
  • Murray J. McEwan,
  • Thomas I. McKellar and
  • Daniel B. Milligan

Direct analysis techniques have greatly simplified analytical methods used to monitor analytes at trace levels in air samples. One of these methods, Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS), has proven to be particularly effective because o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,161 Views
14 Pages

Prescribed rangeland burning in April is a long-standing practice in the Flint Hills region of eastern Kansas to maintain the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The smoke plumes originating from these fires increases ambient PM2.5 concentrations and potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
17,875 Views
17 Pages

Bangladesh is one of the most disaster prone countries in the world. Cyclone disasters that affect millions of people, destroy homesteads and livelihoods, and trigger migration are common in the coastal region of Bangladesh. The aim of this article i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,416 Views
13 Pages

The world is facing a more water constrained future as a result of urbanisation, population growth, industrialisation and the emergence of climate change. This has direct impacts on the resilience and performance of the energy and food industries, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,947 Views
16 Pages

The polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are bioaccumulative, persistent, and toxic. They have a high risk of emission into the environment via volatile losses and diffuse sources, such as commercial product disposal or the use of sewage sludge. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,158 Views
15 Pages

Model to Evaluate Pro-Environmental Consumer Practices

  • Wendolyn Aguilar-Salinas,
  • Sara Ojeda-Benitez,
  • Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo and
  • Juan Ramón Castro-Rodríguez

The consumer plays a key role in resource conservation; therefore, it is important to know consumer behavior to identify consumer profiles and to promote pro-environmental practices in society that encourage resource conservation and reductions in wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,378 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this paper is to use a methodology to introduce uncertainty of hydrological and operational input data into mathematical models needed for the design and operation of reservoirs. The application of uncertainty to input data is calculated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,520 Views
9 Pages

Photocatalysis is a promising technique to reduce volatile organic compounds indoors. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a frequently-used UV active photocatalyst. Because of the lack of UV light indoors, TiO2 has to be modified to get its working range shif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,729 Views
9 Pages

Hemlock forests of the northeastern United States are declining due to the invasive hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) (Adelges tsugae). Hardwood species replace these forests, which affects soil properties that may influence other communities, such as red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,508 Views
12 Pages

In order to guarantee high-quality agricultural products and food safety, efforts must be made to manage and maintain healthy agricultural environments under the myriad of risks that they face. Three central system components of sustainable agricultu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,268 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents the results of an investigation on ambient air odour quality in the vicinity of a municipal landfill. The investigations were carried out during the spring–winter and the spring seasons using two types of the electronic nose instr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,555 Views
11 Pages

The genetic transformation of trees by wood modification genes for the improvement of forest plantations results in shifts in plant litter quality. These alterations in plant chemistry lead to changes in decomposition rates, thus affecting the carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,890 Views
16 Pages

Combining Ecosystem Services with Cost-Benefit Analysis for Selection of Green and Grey Infrastructure for Flood Protection in a Cultural Setting

  • Zoran Vojinovic,
  • Weeraya Keerakamolchai,
  • Sutat Weesakul,
  • Ranko S. Pudar,
  • Neiler Medina and
  • Alida Alves

The present paper describes a methodological framework that combines ecosystem services (flood protection, education, art/culture, recreation and tourism) with economic analysis for selection of multifunctional measures for flood resilience. The fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,608 Views
14 Pages

Bioremoval of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions Using Native Caribbean Seaweed

  • Abel E. Navarro,
  • Anibal Hernandez-Vega,
  • Md Emran Masud,
  • Loretta M. Roberson and
  • Liz M. Diaz-Vázquez

Among several Puerto Rican algae, Sargassum sp. (SG) and Chaetomorpha (CM) showed the highest phenol adsorption capacity from aqueous solutions and were used in optimized adsorption batch experiments at room temperature. The effects of pH, adsorbent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,082 Views
11 Pages

Drainage system infrastructures in most urbanized cities have reached or exceeded their design life cycle and are characterized by running with inadequate capacity. These highly degraded infrastructures are already overwhelmed and continued to impose...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298