Skip to Content

Behavioral Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 8

2024 August - 107 articles

Cover Story: This study explored verbal deductive reasoning in developmental dyslexia using the Wason selection task. Researchers manipulated reasoning rules, including conditional rules with varying logical values. They also adjusted word frequency and imageability. There was no difference in reasoning accuracy or completion time between adults with and without dyslexia. Participants performed best with the rule type “If p, then not q” and least accurately with “If p then q”. Additionally, highly imageable word terms led to better performance. These findings align with existing reasoning literature and emphasize the role of imageability in reasoning, regardless of dyslexia status. Implications for educational materials design are discussed. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (107)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,400 Views
23 Pages

6 August 2024

Improving students’ spatial abilities is an important goal in education. Spatial ability is a skill needed in many fields, such as science, mathematics, engineering, and architecture. Since this ability can be improved through training, this st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Strategies for the Development of Behavior and Cognition in Young People)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,593 Views
15 Pages

Tennis Coaches’ Self-Determined Motivation and Achievement Goals: Links between Coach-Created Motivational Climate, Work Engagement, and Well-Being

  • Aristea Kiamouri,
  • Maria Angeli,
  • Charalampos Krommidas,
  • Nikolaos Digelidis and
  • Konstantina Karatrantou

6 August 2024

Tennis coaches display significant influence, catalyzing changes in athlete performance, motivation, and overall well-being. Research on coaches’ motivations and their impact on coaching style, work, and well-being is limited, especially in ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,708 Views
10 Pages

5 August 2024

This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to explore whether depression and anxiety could be reduced by psychiatric home nursing supporters offering brief cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) at home, using a workbook for patien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interventions for Depression and Anxiety: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,601 Views
14 Pages

Relationships between Resilience and Self-Efficacy in the Prosocial Behavior of Chilean Elementary School Teachers

  • Sonia Salvo-Garrido,
  • Karina Polanco-Levicán,
  • Sergio Dominguez-Lara,
  • Manuel Mieres-Chacaltana and
  • José Luis Gálvez-Nieto

5 August 2024

Teachers’ actions go beyond instruction, as their personal traits influence their teaching methods, problem-solving skills, and the quality of their relationships with students. Among these attributes, their prosocial competencies stand out for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,063 Views
12 Pages

Sanity through Insanity: The Use of Dark Humor among United States Veterans

  • Stephen M. Yoshimura,
  • Gregory Bilbrey,
  • Stevi A. Johns,
  • Kristin Hall and
  • Nathan Moore

5 August 2024

Humor is generally known to effectively help individuals manage distress. Yet a variety of ways exist to engage in humor, and not all of them may be equally associated with desirable outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to whi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Humor Use in Interpersonal Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,250 Views
28 Pages

Predicting Behaviour Patterns in Online and PDF Magazines with AI Eye-Tracking

  • Hedda Martina Šola,
  • Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi and
  • Sarwar Khawaja

5 August 2024

This study aims to improve college magazines, making them more engaging and user-friendly. We combined eye-tracking technology with artificial intelligence to accurately predict consumer behaviours and preferences. Our analysis included three college...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,884 Views
28 Pages

5 August 2024

Although there are studies in the literature investigating the effect of social media marketing activities (SMMAs) on brand equity and purchase intentions, scant information is available regarding consumers’ attachment to social media (ASM) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,329 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2024

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has profoundly affected the psychological well-being of university students globally. Previous studies have found a positive longitudinal link between fear of COVID-19 (FoC-19) and internet addiction. However, there...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stress and Children’s, Adolescents' and Young Adults’ Ways to Cope with It)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,647 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2024

This study examines the effect of one of three sources of information: a politician (authority figure), a physician (expert), and an ordinary person (non-expert) who appeared in a personal story related to a controversial issue (COVID-19 vaccination)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communication Strategies and Practices in Conflicts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,587 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2024

The sudden COVID-19 crisis disrupted people’s pace of life. Meanwhile, telework has gradually attracted public attention and become a regular mechanism for organizations. In this context, self-regulation theory was utilized to explore the impac...

(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,973 Views
16 Pages

Psychopathic Traits in Adult versus Adolescent Males: Measurement Invariance across the PCL-R and PCL:YV

  • Darlene A. Ngo,
  • Craig S. Neumann,
  • J. Michael Maurer,
  • Carla Harenski and
  • Kent A. Kiehl

2 August 2024

Both the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV), respectively, are established instruments for assessment of psychopathy and development of psychopathic propensity. To reliably compare scores...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Externalizing and Antisocial Behavior Across the Lifespan)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
18,448 Views
32 Pages

Understanding Users’ Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Literature Review

  • Pengtao Jiang,
  • Wanshu Niu,
  • Qiaoli Wang,
  • Ruizhi Yuan and
  • Keyu Chen

2 August 2024

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) application forms and fields, users’ acceptance of AI applications has attracted increasing attention from scholars and business practitioners. Although extant studi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Online User Behavior in the Context of Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,874 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2024

Given the increasing emphasis on teamwork in contemporary organizations and the growing prominence of younger employees in the workplace, it is crucial to encourage their proactivity in navigating complex internal and external environments. Total rew...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Managing Organizational Behaviors for Sustainable Wellbeing at Work)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,446 Views
9 Pages

2 August 2024

Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a greater risk of seeking emergency department (ED) services during behavioral crises, such as acute aggression, suicidal or homicidal ideation, self-injury, or other types of challe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Treatment of Challenging Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,875 Views
14 Pages

Pathways from Family Functioning to Internet Gaming Disorder: The Mediating Role of the Dark Triad

  • Danilo Calaresi,
  • Valeria Verrastro,
  • Fiorenza Giordano,
  • Janine Gullo and
  • Valeria Saladino

2 August 2024

With internet gaming disorder (IGD) becoming more common, there are growing worries about the health of those it affects. This study examines how traits like Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism might connect family functioning to IGD. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,306 Views
16 Pages

Scale to Evaluate Employee Experience: Evidence of Validity and Reliability in Regular Basic Education Teachers in the Peruvian Context

  • Nilton Acuña-Hurtado,
  • Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas,
  • Miluska Villar-Guevara and
  • Israel Fernández-Mallma

1 August 2024

Research on employee experience is a topic that has been growing in recent decades. This study analyzes the validity and reliability of an employee experience scale in Peruvian teachers. The study had an instrumental design. The sample was comprised...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviors in Educational Settings—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,401 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2024

Background: Suicide is influenced by multiple factors. However, the mechanisms through which these factors influence suicide remain understudied. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles (warmth, control, indulgence, humil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,690 Views
13 Pages

Internal Strengths for Adverse Life Events

  • Jian Zhao,
  • Elaine Chapman and
  • Stephen Houghton

1 August 2024

In this study, a brief measure of four internal attributes found to protect against the impact of adverse life events on mental health was developed and validated. In addition, profiles of internal strengths that significantly predict mental health o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Cognitive Processes Underpinning Resilience in Individuals Exposed to Adversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,765 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused unexpected and unprecedented disruptions worldwide. University students, especially international students, underwent unique challenges during this volatile era. This secondary quantitative data analysis study aim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviors in Educational Settings—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
15,191 Views
14 Pages

Family Functioning and Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Bullying Victimization and Resilience

  • Juan Zhang,
  • Xiang Duan,
  • Yiwen Yan,
  • Yuxin Tan,
  • Taimin Wu,
  • Yaofei Xie,
  • Bing Xiang Yang,
  • Dan Luo and
  • Lianzhong Liu

1 August 2024

This study aimed to understand the current state of adolescent mental health, explore the mediating effect of bullying victimization and resilience in the relationship between adolescent family functioning and mental health, and investigate gender di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Intervention for Mental Health in Teenagers and Young Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,896 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of research pressure on depression tendency among Chinese doctoral students and analyze the mediating effect of familial financial support in this relationship. Methods: Based on the ecological systems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Intervention for Mental Health in Teenagers and Young Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,810 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2024

The relations between shyness and internalizing problems have been mainly explored at the individual level, with little known about its dynamics at the group level. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of individual-level sport engagement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Behaviors in Childhood: Causes and Consequences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,770 Views
16 Pages

1 August 2024

To explore the mediating effect of emotion regulation strategies on the correlation between parental emotion socialization and internalizing problems in adolescents, as well as the moderating effect of gender, a questionnaire survey was administered...

(This article belongs to the Topic Educational and Health Development of Children and Youths)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,252 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2024

Dream research today assumes that there is a connection between dreams and waking life. However, the structural alteration of dream motifs in connection with the psychotherapeutic process and waking life has not yet been researched extensively. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychiatric, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,760 Views
18 Pages

1 August 2024

Learning English as a second language (ESL) has garnered significant attention from researchers and practitioners over the past few decades, with numerous ESL learning outcomes examined in the literature. However, self-sustained learning (SSL), a cru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviors in Educational Settings—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,696 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2024

This study applies the social information processing theory to investigate how perceived high-performance work systems (HPWS) influence bootlegging behavior. Additionally, it explores the potential mediating role of willingness to take risks and crea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,751 Views
10 Pages

The Relationship between Football Participation and Sport Trait Confidence for Adolescents: A Chain-Mediated Effect of Collective Self-Esteem and Self-Esteem

  • Deyang Yu,
  • Xiang Che,
  • Haopeng Wang,
  • Ning Ma,
  • Zicheng Wan,
  • Bingjun Wan,
  • Xuqun You,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Nian Li and
  • Yizhou Shui

31 July 2024

To investigate the relationship between sports participation and sport trait confidence, 1659 teenagers in primary and secondary schools who regularly play football were asked to complete the Sports Participation Scale, Collective Self-Esteem Scale,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Sport and Physical Activity on the Mental Health of Adolescents and Children)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,861 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of an identity leadership-framed reflective practice intervention on perceptions of leadership, social identity, and psychological safety in cricket. Building on previous evidence, an eight-w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking Leadership Development: Contributions from Theory and Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,093 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2024

Based on the chain-mediating role of mindfulness and sense of control, this study examines the mediating role of mindfulness and sense of control on employees’ mental health. A total of 720 questionnaires were collected from employees of select...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,473 Views
27 Pages

28 July 2024

As emerging knowledge management platforms, enterprise social media (ESM) provide an important way for employees to engage in knowledge sharing and information communication within their organization. However, the question of how to encourage employe...

(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,534 Views
21 Pages

Buying Game Derivative Products Is Different from In-Game Purchases: A Mixed-Method Approach

  • Xinyi An,
  • Yuhan Peng,
  • Zexi Dai,
  • Yunheng Wang,
  • Zizhen Zhou and
  • Xianglong Zeng

28 July 2024

The consumption of games has received increasing attention due to their high profits and addiction issues. However, previous studies have focused mainly on players’ in-game purchases, neglecting the purchase of game derivative products. This ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Emotional Antecedents and Consequences of Buying and Consuming: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Consumers’ Emotions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,913 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2024

Nearly 28,000 children, ranging from kindergarten to secondary-school age, commute between mainland China and Hong Kong for education on a daily basis. They are known as cross-border students (CBS)—those who legally hold permanent Hong Kong cit...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,638 Views
23 Pages

27 July 2024

This study investigates the obstacles encountered by female graduates in China’s higher education system when considering entrepreneurship by employing the Theory of Planned Behaviour as an analytical framework. Although entrepreneurship is wid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,734 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2024

The empirical study aimed to explore the relationships among social media exposure, job stress, anxiety, and identity disturbance in a nonclinical setting in the COVID-19 pandemic context. An online questionnaire was administered to 282 participants...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of COVID-19 on Mental Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,804 Views
14 Pages

Qualitative Evaluation of the Impact of a School Mental Health Literacy Curriculum on Student–Teacher Relationships

  • Kristen Figas,
  • Tucker Chandler,
  • Madison Niles,
  • Brooke Chehoski,
  • Brittany Parham and
  • Mark D. Weist

27 July 2024

Mental health literacy (MHL) programs, which aim to improve knowledge, reduce stigma and promote help-seeking behavior, are a promising approach to meeting the growing mental and behavioral health needs of youth. This study aimed to understand the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supporting Student Mental Health and Learning through Effective Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Professional Workforce Preparation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,959 Views
19 Pages

26 July 2024

This study examined five dimensions of attachment network structure in a large sample of adults (n = 930, 57% female) between 24 to 80 years of age. We employed a newly validated diagrammatic measure, the web-based hierarchical mapping technique (WHM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Science of Mating, Love, and Attachment in Romantic Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,371 Views
17 Pages

Parasomnias in Post-Secondary Students: Prevalence, Distress, and Coping Strategies

  • Catherine S. Fichten,
  • Eva Libman,
  • Sally Bailes,
  • Mary Jorgensen,
  • Alice Havel,
  • Yuxuan Qin,
  • Laura Creti,
  • Huanan Liao,
  • Bianca Zlotea and
  • Georgiana Costin
  • + 4 authors

26 July 2024

Parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders characterized by abnormal and unpleasant motor, verbal, or behavioral events that occur during sleep or during transitions between wake and sleep states. They disrupt sleep and can have a detrimental impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,514 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Relevance of Food Addiction in Higher Weight Patients across the Binge Eating Spectrum

  • Alycia Jobin,
  • Félicie Gingras,
  • Juliette Beaupré,
  • Maxime Legendre and
  • Catherine Bégin

26 July 2024

Food addiction (FA) is associated with greater severity on many eating-related correlates when comorbid with binge eating disorder (BED) but no study has established this relation across the whole spectrum of binge eating, i.e., from no BED to subthr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Therapeutic Advances in Eating Disorders and Addictive Eating)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,687 Views
15 Pages

26 July 2024

Research affirms that survivors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience psychological distress that affects their romantic partners, and that a bi-directional effect between PTSD symptoms and romantic relationship satisfaction exists, ind...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Psychology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,887 Views
14 Pages

A Narrative Review of Compassion Focused Therapy on Positive Mental Health Outcomes

  • Yasuhiro Kotera,
  • Julie Beaumont,
  • Ann-Marie Edwards,
  • Matthew Cotterill,
  • Ann Kirkman,
  • Aiesha Carew Tofani,
  • Merly McPhilbin,
  • Simran Takhi,
  • Kristian Barnes and
  • Kohki Arimitsu
  • + 3 authors

25 July 2024

Background: Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) has been attracting attention in mental health practice and research. CFT is effective in reducing a variety of negative mental health symptoms. Positive mental health (PMH) focuses on an individual’...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interventions for Depression and Anxiety: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,363 Views
14 Pages

Medical Professionalism and Its Association with Dropout Intention in Peruvian Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Dante E. Hancco-Monrroy,
  • Luz M. Caballero-Apaza,
  • Denices Abarca-Fernández,
  • Jesus M. Castagnetto,
  • Fany A. Condori-Cardoza,
  • Raul De-Lama Moran,
  • Jose R. Carhuancho-Aguilar,
  • Sandra Gutierrez,
  • Martha Gonzales and
  • Luis Vivanco
  • + 3 authors

25 July 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges to medical education systems and medical students worldwide, making it necessary to adapt teaching to a remote methodology during the academic year 2020–2021. The aim of this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotional Well-Being and Coping Strategies during the COVID-19 Crisis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,951 Views
12 Pages

25 July 2024

This study explored differences in student-athletes’ symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress pre- to post-COVID-19-pandemic. The WHO reported a 25% increase in depression and anxiety rates worldwide, with young people disproportionately aff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,285 Views
12 Pages

25 July 2024

Previous research has proven that the balance of autistic children is poor. However, the reliability of assessing balance in this cohort has been inadequately researched. This study therefore aimed to examine if field-based static and dynamic balance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,913 Views
12 Pages

Insights from the Active Use of Neuroscience Findings in Teaching and Learning

  • Ausra Daugirdiene,
  • Jurate Cesnaviciene and
  • Agne Brandisauskiene

25 July 2024

The aim of this paper is to show how teachers apply teaching and learning strategies related to the principles of the nervous system’s functions. In our view, understanding what constitutes good teaching is about identifying how it engages the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Strategies for the Development of Behavior and Cognition in Young People)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,648 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2024

This paper investigates the impact of cognitive load on the formation and maintenance of cooperation within a public goods game experiment featuring a punishment option. By integrating the experimental designs of prior studies and manipulating cognit...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,349 Views
23 Pages

25 July 2024

Rapid organizational changes due to technological advancements, high-efficiency expectations, and uncertainties, particularly in healthcare, have led to a global stress epidemic among em-ployees. This has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Healthcare Workers)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,764 Views
23 Pages

25 July 2024

Social media’s potential for knowledge dissemination is under-utilized due to limited user participation. This study systematically reviews factors affecting knowledge-sharing intentions on social platforms using the ROSES protocol. We searched...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,752 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2024

Despite its importance to everyday functioning, reasoning is underexplored in developmental dyslexia. The current study investigated verbal deductive reasoning on the Wason selection task, not previously used in dyslexia research despite its well-est...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,174 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2024

In an era marked by the expansion of the Internet economy and the intensification of environmental concerns, the convergence of digital finance and green finance has emerged as a significant global trend. China’s Alipay Ant Forest, an innovativ...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,650 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2024

Drawing on conservation of resources theory, this study aims to explore the mediating role of employees’ strengths use and the moderating role of employees’ ambitions in the relationship between empowering leadership and employees’...

(This article belongs to the Section Organizational Behaviors)

of 3

XFacebookLinkedIn
Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X