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Social Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 6

2024 June - 50 articles

Cover Story: Black women and Latinas have some of the highest body mass indices (BMIs) in the U.S., and they are frequently labeled as “diseased” as a result. However, very few studies have examined racial/ethnic and gender differences in the relationship between elevated BMI and chronic illnesses. We examined the link between BMI and type 2 diabetes (T2D) by race and gender using almost 20-years worth of NHANES data. We found that the association between BMI and diabetes was dramatically weaker for women of color than for white men. More to the point, BMI biomarkers—created based on a white male standard —are so unreliable as predictors of health for women of color that they ironically predicted markedly lower rates of diabetes for women of color compared to white men. This study shows that health outcomes cannot be explained by rates of “obesity” as defined by a white male standard. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,701 Views
22 Pages

20 June 2024

Although significant progress has been achieved over many decades, sustaining the success of family planning programs in Indonesia requires a deep understanding of the factors that influence community satisfaction among those involved. This study sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,128 Views
28 Pages

Communication for Development: Conceptualising Changes in Communication and Inclusive Rural Transformation in the Context of Environmental Change

  • Sarah Cardey,
  • Pamela Joyce Moraleda Eleazar,
  • Juliet Ainomugisha,
  • Macneil Kalowekamo and
  • Yurii Vlasenko

19 June 2024

Globally, rural conditions are in states of change. They are often highly vulnerable to climate and environmental change, extreme weather events, conflict, socio-economic changes, inequalities, and demographic changes. These changes are putting stres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,033 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2024

This study investigates the protective role of emotional relationships and rehabilitative actions in reducing recidivism within the prison context. Data were collected from three Italian prisons as part of the European project “Calypsos”....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,986 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2024

This article examines the strategies of resistance enacted by an informal network of solidarity comprised of Afghan youths on the move in Europe and their Swedish allies. In 2015, thousands of Afghan children fleeing from the Taliban regime arrived i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,473 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2024

In recent decades, an anti-trafficking legislative and policy framework has been developed in Spain, coupled with the funding of initiatives related to the protection of trafficked persons, especially women, largely carried out by faith-based and sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,502 Views
18 Pages

COVID-19 Pandemic, Economic Livelihoods, and the Division of Labor in Rural Communities of Delta and Edo States in Nigeria

  • Francisca I. Omorodion,
  • Andrew G. Onokerhoraye,
  • Job I. Eronmhonsele,
  • Osagie J. Aitokhuehi,
  • Jones O. Abriku,
  • Kuukua C. Hanson,
  • Mercy O. Edejeghwro and
  • Ernest O. Imongan

18 June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic affected economic, social, health, and political aspects of most global, national, and local populations, including urban and rural communities. Government measures like lockdowns resulted in the closure of schools and businesse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,386 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2024

The emergence of virtual influencers and AI doctors has significantly increased the attention of Chinese users, especially their health awareness and cancer health literacy. In our current study, guided by parasocial relationship theory, we examined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,957 Views
12 Pages

The Intergenerational Transmission of Pro-Environmental Behaviours: The Role of Moral Judgment in Primary School-Age Children

  • Marco Giancola,
  • Maria Chiara Pino,
  • Cristina Zacheo,
  • Marta Sannino and
  • Simonetta D’Amico

17 June 2024

The environmental crisis poses a critical issue for current and future generations, driving research to investigate the key factors and psychological characteristics that motivate individuals to engage in pro-environmental behaviours (PEBs) from an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,161 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2024

Grounded in the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study explored the contribution of flexible work arrangements within the increasing digitalization of workplaces. In particular, with a specific focus on what happened when employees telewo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,768 Views
33 Pages

13 June 2024

The current review explores multiple definitions of school shootings used by myriad data collection platforms and by various scholars. Importantly, the impacts of definitional discrepancies on inclusion criteria, data divergence, research, policy, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,616 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2024

The aim of this research is to reflexively analyze and discuss organizational citizenship behaviors. By conducting an empirical test based on the assertions within the fields of the positive organizational behavior and the social identity theory, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,912 Views
16 Pages

13 June 2024

In this paper, we demonstrate the ways in which the schooling of refugee youth in the United States reflects ongoing coloniality in education. Drawing on data collected in a case study, conducted between 2013 and 2016, as part of a larger ongoing eth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,418 Views
12 Pages

13 June 2024

This paper investigates the importance of digital presence for the emerging visual artists’ careers. The study first examines how artists manage their digital presence and subsequently analyzes the impact of this presence on their careers by ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,085 Views
23 Pages

The Types of Water Conflicts in an Irrigation System in Northern Mexico: Conflict as a Negative Link in Social Network Analysis

  • Ixtoc Marlo Rivera-Nuñez,
  • Diana Luque Agraz,
  • Arthur D. Murphy,
  • Eric C. Jones and
  • Martha Alejandra Flores-Cuamea

12 June 2024

We used social network analysis (SNA) to identify the types of water-related conflicts between the users and members of the institutional arena of the Rio Mayo Irrigation District (RMID) within the ancestral territory of the Yoreme Mayo indigenous gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,962 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2024

Young people with borderline intelligence functioning (BIF) have intellectual functioning at the border between intellectual disability and those considered neurotypical. This population group is often underrepresented in social research, which makes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,062 Views
12 Pages

How Should We Interpret Silence in Qualitative Communication Studies?

  • Naíde Müller,
  • Patrícia Tavares and
  • João Simão

12 June 2024

Through an interdisciplinary literature review, based on empirical evidence, this research approaches different ways of interpreting silence(s) in three qualitative research methods—ethnography, focus groups and interviews—which, by their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,151 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2024

The research focuses on the impact of transformational leadership on the decision to stay mediated by commitment after a court refusal regarding illegal extraordinary congress involving the outsiders of a political party in Indonesia (in this case, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,863 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents lessons learned from a project inspired by digital storytelling and the human library to reduce prejudices against marginalized groups. By comparing the outcomes of similar participants in different settings over the same period,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,508 Views
23 Pages

Time Use, Health, and Well-Being across the Life Cycle: A Gender Analysis

  • M. Pilar Matud,
  • Juan Manuel Bethencourt,
  • Mᵃ José del Pino,
  • D. Estefanía Hernández-Lorenzo,
  • Demelsa Fortes and
  • Ignacio Ibáñez

Although time use is one of people’s most important resources, there are social forces and inequalities that shape how time is used. The aim of this research is to examine gender differences in time use from adolescence to old age and to analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,066 Views
25 Pages

Development of Community and Agricultural Associations through Social and Solidarity Economy with Collaboration of University

  • Jimmy Landaburú-Mendoza,
  • León Arguello,
  • Néstor Montalván-Burbano,
  • Lady Chunga-Montalván and
  • Roberto Pico-Saltos

The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) is a unique economic model that addresses contemporary community problems by democratising the economy through activities that promote sustainability, solidarity, and collective prosperity. Research on the SSE...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
66,524 Views
20 Pages

Cultural Differences in Body Image: A Systematic Review

  • Marzieh Abdoli,
  • Marco Scotto Rosato,
  • Avinash Desousa and
  • Paolo Cotrufo

Culture affects individuals’ perceptions and experiences of their bodies. In order to provide the most effective solutions to body image-related issues, it is necessary to understand cultures and their influences on body image in various popula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
17,291 Views
22 Pages

Preferences for Remote and Hybrid Work: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Carolyn E. Waldrep,
  • Marni Fritz and
  • Jennifer Glass

The COVID-19 pandemic created an opportunity for many American workers to work from home. Did the rapid and widespread adoption of remote work arrangements influence workers’ preferences? This study analyzes the early pandemic work experiences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,800 Views
19 Pages

This case study is an anthropological reflection on the impact of multiple disaster events on the culture and economy of the Hamadōri coastal area of Fukushima, Japan. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown; the pandemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,304 Views
14 Pages

The Perception of Educators on Gender Equality: A Study in Ecuador

  • Verónica Díaz,
  • Henry Vallejos,
  • Carmen Oval,
  • Selin Carrasco,
  • Carmen Coloma,
  • Fabiola Flores,
  • Carola Lozada,
  • Patricio Rivera and
  • María Simón

Gender equality is a prerequisite for people-centered human development. This exploratory and descriptive study was conducted to investigate the perception of gender among Ecuadorian primary school teachers. Quantitative data were obtained from teach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,670 Views
16 Pages

Previously, it has been shown that transmissible and harmful misinformation can be viewed as pathogenic, potentially contributing to collective social epidemics. In this study, a biological analogy is developed to allow investigative methods that are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,402 Views
13 Pages

This paper offers a brief yet comprehensive comparative analysis of historical and contemporary racial authoritarian violence in the United States and Brazil. Utilizing Black feminist historian and literary scholar Saidiya Hartman’s theorizatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,792 Views
28 Pages

Over the last decades, intersex studies has achieved increasing development as a field of critical knowledge, in tight collaboration with discourses developed by intersex activism and human rights bodies. This paper proposes a self-reflexive review o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,025 Views
15 Pages

Cooperation in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area under the “one country, two systems” framework is different from regional cooperation in other areas. Its unique cross-border cooperation within one country has att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,425 Views
23 Pages

The transition to parenthood exacerbates gender inequality in couples’ division of paid work. While this is widely documented for general populations, in particular, potential underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon remain un(der)explored for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,896 Views
11 Pages

Stealthing is the removal of a condom during sexual intercourse without the consent of one’s partner. Despite considerable media attention devoted to the trend, limited empirical research has examined how women experienced stealthing. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,567 Views
17 Pages

A rare consensus points to the question of normativity, with an inclination towards the Eurocentric Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, which seems to have been central to Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS). Given the universality of knowledge exertin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,641 Views
17 Pages

It is expected that the number of elected female mayors in local government will increase globally, yet no major progress has been registered lately despite the increased focus on the topic. At the European level, no country exceeds 40% female mayors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,225 Views
26 Pages

The objective of this research is to explore the political discourse of West European right-wing populist leaders in the perspective of pernicious polarization, focusing on their positions and argumentation styles. To achieve this, over 50,000 tweets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,302 Views
12 Pages

Livability vs. Affordability; Disability and Housing in the United States

  • Raeda K. Anderson,
  • Daniel S. Pasciuti and
  • Chloe M. Sellers

This paper demonstrates the macro dynamics of housing and disability by comparing pressures on a broad range of issues related to housing and disability across states. Despite the growing population of adults with disabilities in the United States, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,371 Views
23 Pages

Through an immersive qualitative exploration, we delve into the narratives of East Jerusalem’s Palestinian students as they navigate the complexities of an Israeli teacher training college. Workshops and artistic expression unearth their aspira...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,325 Views
15 Pages

Unsolicited Sexting and Help-Seeking Behaviours among Australian Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Dominika Howard,
  • Sonia Ryter,
  • Yunhao Hu,
  • Elizabeth Mary Clancy,
  • Bianca Klettke and
  • Anna Klas

Sending unsolicited sexts is increasingly recognised as harmful and, in some countries, constitutes a criminal offence. Recipients of unwanted/unexpected sexts often report compromised mental health, yet it is currently unknown how people deal with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,801 Views
14 Pages

Diverse actors, including foreign and national states, international agencies, donors, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and private ventures, demand, fund, and implement anti-trafficking activities worldwide. Bissau-Guinean Quran schoolboys beg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,731 Views
12 Pages

The current study aims to examine the factors that facilitate or act as barriers to the marital relationships of parents of children with ASD. In total, 150 parents of children with ASD participated in this study. An online qualitative survey tool wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,257 Views
26 Pages

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) mediated interactions, such as audio and video calls, are part of all companies’ routines. Despite technological advances, no current ICT can perfectly mimic the unique characteristics of face-to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,553 Views
14 Pages

School Dropout in Satellite Towns around Bucharest, Romania

  • Florin-Bogdan Petre,
  • Camelia Teodorescu and
  • Alexandra Cioclu

School dropout is a pressing social problem that stems from systemic inadequacies in the education system and socio-economic background. The aim of this study was to analyze how the travel time and financial difficulties impact school dropout in sate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,798 Views
21 Pages

This paper is a conceptual exploration and diffractive reading of refugee/(im)migrant education through multiple lenses, including data-driven decision making, critical refugee studies, new materialism and critical feminist and posthumanist studies,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,459 Views
10 Pages

The Interplay between Binge Watching and Suicide Risk: Daytime Sleepiness and Maladaptive Daydreaming as Mediators

  • Valeria Saladino,
  • Danilo Calaresi,
  • Francesca Cuzzocrea and
  • Valeria Verrastro

Binge watching, which entails consecutively viewing numerous episodes of a TV series or a selection of movies over an extended timeframe, often without pause, is notably widespread among young adults skilled in digital media usage. Nevertheless, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,974 Views
18 Pages

The Spatial Structures in the Austrian COVID-19 Protest Movement: A Virtual and Geospatial User Network Analysis

  • Umut Nefta Kanilmaz,
  • Bernd Resch,
  • Roland Holzinger,
  • Christian Wasner and
  • Thomas Steinmaurer

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by policy measures to combat the virus, evoked public protest movements world-wide. These movements were formed not only in the virtual world but also through local protest gatherings. In contrast to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
13 Pages

Based on two research projects in the Brussels-based artistic workspace and NGO Globe Aroma, this paper shows how artists with a (recent) migration background make sense of the arts and the space in which they are produced. Born out of a need to coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,628 Views
18 Pages

The article addresses the new normal for female researchers in the post-pandemic era by utilising information collected from the pandemic period, when disruption to ‘business as usual’ occurred. This information can inform a new normal th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,231 Views
19 Pages

Medical professionals usually reject critiques of deferrable treatments that alter the sex characteristics of infants and children without personal informed consent on the grounds that intersex adults’ experiences reflect ‘obsolete’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,920 Views
12 Pages

Exploring the Relationships between Personality and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Pro-Environmental Behaviors

  • Maria Chiara Pino,
  • Marco Giancola,
  • Marta Sannino,
  • Simonetta D’Amico and
  • Massimiliano Palmiero

Background: Research in psychology has attempted to identify the main predictors and strategies that are useful to promote well-being. Although personality has been recognized as one of the main determinants of well-being, the primary mechanisms invo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,730 Views
17 Pages

Scholars examining racial stereotyping and prejudice in racially organised social systems have largely focused on how non-White ethnic and racial groups experience racial stereotyping in White-majority national contexts such as the US, Australia and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,984 Views
14 Pages

“Obesity”, is defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30. Yet the tool, BMI, has been shown to be flawed in its weight classing. BMI categories were made by relying nearly exclusively on data about middle-class white males, creating &ldqu...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760