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Societies, Volume 10, Issue 1

2020 March - 28 articles

Cover Story: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) advancements increasingly impact society and AI/ML ethics and governance discourses have emerged. Various countries have established AI/ML strategies. “AI for good” and “AI for social good” are two discourses that focus on using AI/ML in a positive way. Disabled people are impacted by AI/ML in many ways, such as by being potential therapeutic and non-therapeutic users of AI/ML advanced products and processes and by the changing societal parameters enabled by AI/ML advancements. They are impacted by AI/ML ethics and governance discussions and discussions around the use of AI/ML for good and social good. Using identity, role, and stakeholder theories as our lenses, the aim of our scoping review is to identify and analyze to what extent, and how, AI/ML-focused academic literature, Canadian newspapers, and Twitter tweets engage with disabled people. View this paper.
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Citations
61,918 Views
14 Pages

23 March 2020

Social media has evolved over the last decade to become an important driver for acquiring and spreading information in different domains such as business, entertainment, crisis management, and politics. The increasing popularity of social media raise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,626 Views
13 Pages

Tackling Complex Social Challenges within Neoliberal Constraints: The Context Shaping ‘Intellectual Quality of Life’ (iQoL) in a Canadian University Context

  • Suzanne Huot,
  • Jocelyn McKay,
  • Skye Barbic,
  • Alison Wylie,
  • Dominique Weis,
  • Sarah Bean Sherman and
  • Liisa Holsti

17 March 2020

The contemporary academic environment in Canada has undergone reorganization based on neoliberal principles, and has increased attention focused on the importance of supporting interdisciplinary initiatives to address complex problems affecting globa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,587 Views
31 Pages

10 March 2020

Although a fair amount of research around older adults’ perception of digital technology exists, there is only a moderate amount of research investigating older people’s reactions and sense-making in real-world contexts with emerging digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,342 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2020

In 1991, a group of Rastafarians in the village of Bullet Tree Falls, Belize, started out adhering to the principles of piety and protest that characterized the Rastafarians when began in Jamaica in the 1930s. After being Rastafarian for several year...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,474 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) advancements increasingly impact society and AI/ML ethics and governance discourses have emerged. Various countries have established AI/ML strategies. “AI for good” and “AI for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,298 Views
16 Pages

The Policies of Provision of Assistive and Welfare Technology—A Literature Review

  • Katarina Baudin,
  • Maria Mullersdorf,
  • Angelina Sundstrom and
  • Christine Gustafsson

24 February 2020

Background: Due to the increasing ageing population worldwide, humanity is facing global demographic challenges. For many people, their later years are often lived with changed functioning and the need for support in daily living activities. Assistiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,005 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2020

This study tested the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) by examining how fear mediated the effects of threat on individuals’ assessment of risk, which was neglected in many fear appeal studies. Second, this study treated efficacy as an exi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,848 Views
10 Pages

19 February 2020

Electoral psychology is defined as any model based on human psychology that is used to explain any electoral experience or outcome at the individual or aggregate level. Electoral psychology can also be an interface with other crucial aspects of the v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,009 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2020

Using insights from the psychology literature, this article introduces and operationalises the concept of ‘democratic frustration’ to shed new light on the pathologies of democratic crises. While political scientists have devoted ample at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,738 Views
34 Pages

8 February 2020

This article examines how the civil intellectuals of Bangladesh oppose the state-sponsored political imposition that consistently approached to establish a coal-fired power plant, thus, risking the Sundarbans—one of the world’s largest ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,096 Views
17 Pages

7 February 2020

Employment discrimination remains a consistent and widespread concern among transgender and gender non-conforming (GNC) people. A secondary data analysis was conducted using the Transgender Law Center California Economic Health Survey (n = 646). The...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,409 Views
7 Pages

5 February 2020

The increasing visibility of violence involving children has led to a recognition of the need to research its underlying dynamics. As a result, we now have a better understanding of the complexities involved in this kind of research, associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,686 Views
17 Pages

The Manifestation of Neighborhood Effects: A Pattern for Community Growth?

  • Michael R. Cope,
  • Jorden E. Jackson,
  • Scott R. Sanders,
  • Lance D. Erickson,
  • Tippe Morlan and
  • Ralph B. Brown

5 February 2020

Neighborhood effects, or the development of community by neighborhoods, are often studied in an urban context. Previous research has neglected to examine the influence of neighborhoods in nonurban settings. Our case study, however, contributes to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Role of ‘Shadowing’ as a Beneficial Preparatory Step for Sensitive Qualitative Research with Children and Young People with Serious Health Conditions

  • Natalie Tyldesley-Marshall,
  • Sheila Greenfield,
  • Susan J. Neilson,
  • Jenny Adamski,
  • Sharon Beardsmore,
  • Martin English and
  • Andrew Peet

30 January 2020

This article aims to explore and record the role of shadowing in preparation for a qualitative study involving children and families with sensitive health issues. The researcher was engaged for a study involving qualitative research involving paediat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,539 Views
20 Pages

27 January 2020

This paper explores two policy efforts to revitalize public housing communities: education reform and HOPE VI. Chicago underwent transformation of housing and schools from 2000 to 2014. I examine school integration planning efforts of three local act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,973 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2020

(1) Background: In the face of persistent and chronically weak labour markets, Atlantic Canada has become increasingly dependent on mobile oil work in Northern Alberta for employment and income. In the regions, most intensely engaged in this form of...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
10 Citations
20,572 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2020

Prosthetic technology for people with missing limbs has made great progress in recent decades. However, acceptance rates and user satisfaction are not only dependent on technical aspects, but also to a great extent on social and psychological factors...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,449 Views
17 Pages

Social and Spatial Experiences in the Cities of Tomorrow

  • Emanuele Giorgi,
  • Angelo Bugatti and
  • Andrea Bosio

16 January 2020

As described by the strong academic literature, (Vattimo, Bauman, Mumford, Simon, Haraway, Meschiari, Florida) the contemporary society is going through new challenges, such as the friction between youth, technology, and productivity. These challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,034 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2020

International agendas, such as the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, have been established as global guidelines for equitable planning of urban centers. However, there is a lack of indicators and tools for public policy planning at the local level....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,792 Views
15 Pages

27 December 2019

The burden of deciding the fate of the supernumerary human embryo created in vitro in the context of Assisted Reproductive Technologies rests on the beneficiary couples or individuals who conceived the parental project. The beneficiaries must also ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,154 Views
17 Pages

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Medical Settings: Invisible Suffering of Doctors

  • Daria Litvina,
  • Anastasia Novkunskaya and
  • Anna Temkina

25 December 2019

While there is a substantive amount of literature on vulnerability of different kinds of patients in different settings, medical professionals are usually considered as the ones who possess power and gain a privileged position. In this paper, we aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
20,478 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2019

Age-old fears and misconceptions about leprosy have flourished for centuries and the condition remains both a socially stigmatizing issue and a public health problem in many parts of the globe. In the context of Islam, only a few personal narratives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,725 Views
20 Pages

23 December 2019

The aim of this article is to understand the symbolic representations of the assistance strategies aimed at disadvantaged children, expressed in two newspapers published on the island of Faial, in the Azores, in the second half of the 19th and early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,691 Views
12 Pages

Who else Needs Protection? Reflecting on Researcher Vulnerability in Sensitive Research

  • Lynette Sikic Micanovic,
  • Stephanie Stelko and
  • Suzana Sakic

22 December 2019

Ethnographic research characterised by immersion, reflexivity, and rapport can be unpredictable and uncontrollable, producing a wide range of emotional responses. Much of the literature on sensitive research focuses on ethical requirements and strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,937 Views
15 Pages

Ethics in Categorizing Ethnicity and Disability in Research with Children

  • Ingfrid Mattingsdal Thorjussen and
  • Terese Wilhelmsen

21 December 2019

The use of categories is a contested subject in social sciences. The use of social categories allows researchers to explore similarities, differences, and inequalities between groups of people. However, by using social categories, researchers run the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,567 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2019

This article engages with the existential importance of subcultural memory for middle aged men. The social site is digital and consists of the first three Swedish graffiti podcasts where graffitied life courses are reflexively constructed through con...

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Societies - ISSN 2075-4698