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Lubricants, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2021 - 10 articles

Cover Story: This study investigates mineral and synthetic lubricating oils' crystallization, melting, and low-temperature flow behavior to evaluate the relevance of pour point according to ASTM D97. The classification of three groups emerged from this process. The crystallization temperature of mineral oils (I) determined in thermal analysis and rheology correlates well with the pour point. For glass-like solidifying synthetic oils (II), the viscosity of 1000 Pas matches the pour point. The pour point provides no information for synthetic oils, especially esters, with complex crystallization behavior (III). They exhibit supercooling depending on the shear rate and cooling conditions. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,500 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2021

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been widely used in bearing fault diagnosis in recent years, and many satisfying results have been reported. However, when the training dataset provided is unbalanced, such as the samples in some fault labels ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,475 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2021

The significance of the micro-geometries on the cutting edge is known from numerous studies conducted in the past. However, the effect of micro-geometry on the wiper facet (also called the wiper edge) is not known. Hence, this paper investigates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,656 Views
20 Pages

Surface Hierarchy: Macroscopic and Microscopic Design Elements for Improved Sliding on Ice

  • Karlis Agris Gross,
  • Janis Lungevics,
  • Ernests Jansons,
  • Ilze Jerane,
  • Michael J. Wood and
  • Anne-Marie Kietzig

12 October 2021

Frictional interaction with a surface will depend on the features and topography within the contact zone. Describing this interaction is particularly complex when considering ice friction, which needs to look at both the macroscopic and microscopic l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,499 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2021

When looking in detail at analyses of the tribological load-carrying capacity of lubricants, it becomes apparent that an exclusive evaluation of the evolution of the coefficient of friction alone cannot provide any sufficient criteria for determining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,863 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2021

The coefficient of friction between a wheel tread and the top of the rail should be maintained at intermediate levels to limit frictional tangential contact forces. This can be achieved by applying top-of-rail products. Reducing the coefficient of fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,775 Views
12 Pages

Low-Temperature Rheology and Thermoanalytical Investigation of Lubricating Oils: Comparison of Phase Transition, Viscosity, and Pour Point

  • Andreas Conrad,
  • Annika Hodapp,
  • Bernhard Hochstein,
  • Norbert Willenbacher and
  • Karl-Heinz Jacob

According to the ASTM D97, the pour point is the temperature below which petroleum products cease to flow. To evaluate the relevance of pour point measurements for synthetic lubricating oils, we investigated the crystallization, melting temperature a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,547 Views
19 Pages

The application of sliding planet gear bearings in wind turbine gearboxes has become more common in recent years. Assuming practically applied helix angles, the gear mesh of the planet stage causes high force and moment loads for these bearings invol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,598 Views
18 Pages

The use of planetary gear stages intends to increase power density in drive trains of rotating machinery. Due to lightweight requirements on this type of machine elements, structures are comparably flexible while mechanical loads are high. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,685 Views
14 Pages

Strengthening Properties and Wear Resistance of the Cu-xNi-yCo-Cr-Si Alloy by Varying Ni/Co and Zr Addition

  • Denis Ariel Avila-Salgado,
  • Arturo Juárez-Hernández,
  • José Cabral-Miramontes and
  • José Luis Camacho-Martínez

27 September 2021

This work examines the effect of nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) concentrations on wear resistance behavior of Cu-xNi-yCo-Cr-Si (x = 8−9 wt%, y = 1−2 wt%) and the zirconium (Zr) addition, in order to obtain an alloy with similar or better properties than...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442