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Lubricants, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2025 - 56 articles

Cover Story: The following study explores how small laser-textured dimples improve the tribological performance of CoCrMo (CCM) surfaces in artificial hip joints. Arrays of 5 µm diameter dimples were created with varying aspect ratios and surface densities and then tested against UHMWPE counterfaces. The textured surfaces showed up to 60% lower and more stable coefficients of friction, together with reduced wear, compared to untextured or traditionally textured CCM. Among them, low-density dimples performed best by promoting a stable, uniform lubricant film. These results highlight the potential of precise surface texturing to significantly enhance the durability and efficiency of joint replacements. View this paper
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Articles (56)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,093 Views
14 Pages

Natural fiber-reinforced composites have become an important field of research due to their environment-friendly nature, low cost, lightweight, and excellent mechanical properties. In the current study, natural composites were fabricated by the hand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
22 Pages

The disc cutter is a key rock-breaking component of tunnel boring machines, and during operation, improper assembly preload often leads to uneven wear of the cutter. To study the effect of preload force on the friction torque of paired tapered roller...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Gold Mine Tailings as an Additive on the Tribological Performance of Lubricating Polyurea Grease

  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Heping Wang,
  • Rongshe Wang,
  • Binglong Zhang,
  • Jiqing Wang,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Xihong He

Lubricating greases with varying proportions of gold mine tailings or SiO2 as additives were prepared, and their friction and wear performance were evaluated using a four-ball tribometer. Scanning electron microscopy and three-dimensional surface pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
914 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Lubrication Performance of the Stator and Rotor Friction Pair Surface Rhombus-like Texture in Screw Pumps

  • Xiangzhi Shi,
  • Xinfu Liu,
  • Chunhua Liu,
  • Zhongxian Hao,
  • Shouzhi Huang,
  • Yi Sun and
  • Xinglong Niu

To address wear failure in screw pump stator and rotor friction pairs, this study constructed a numerical model of a rhombus-like micro-dimple texture on friction pair surfaces based on the scale structure of rhombus rattlesnakes. The model was based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,593 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the impact of small dimples on the tribological properties of CoCrMo (CCM) surfaces. Laser-ablated textures with 5 µm diameter dimples were fabricated at varying aspect ratios (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) and surface densities (5%, 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,227 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Bio-Based, Mixed Ester Lubricant in Minimum Quantity Lubrication on Tool Wear and Surface Integrity in Ultra-Precision Fly-Cutting of KDP Crystals

  • Xuelian Yao,
  • Feihu Zhang,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Jianfeng Zhang,
  • Defeng Liao,
  • Xiangyang Lei,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Jianbiao Du

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals, vital for high-power laser systems, pose significant machining challenges due to their brittleness, low hardness, and hygroscopic properties. Achieving crack-free, high-precision surfaces is essential bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
741 Views
37 Pages

Rolling bearings, as core components in mechanical systems, directly influence the overall reliability of equipment. However, continuous operation under complex working conditions can easily lead to gradual performance degradation and sudden faults,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
820 Views
22 Pages

The double-piece inner ring ball bearing is an important part of an aero-engine. An excessive bearing temperature leads to bearing thermal expansion, lubricating oil performance degradation, and other problems that seriously affect the service life a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,343 Views
18 Pages

Machining of No. 45 steel (AISI 1045) becomes more vital due to its widespread use. In this study, machining performances of abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) of No. 45 steel, including material removal rate, notch depth, and nozzle wear rate, were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
928 Views
15 Pages

This study proposes a composite-surfactant-assisted method for preparing Fe3O4 water-based nanolubricants to enhance environmental and tribological performance in rolling applications. The dispersion stability of nanoparticles in the suspension was a...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442