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Axioms, Volume 11, Issue 12

December 2022 - 88 articles

Cover Story: Basic constructions of classical general relativity, especially the theory of spherically symmetric spacetimes, are revisited and extended. A Schwarzschild spacetime is considered as a 4-dimensional smooth manifold endowed with an action of the rotation group, and an invariant metric satisfying the Einstein equations. The main objective of this article is the mathematical structure of the theory; physical aspects and physical motivations are not considered. The theory describes the metric/gravitational field of stars and the Sun. Mathematical innovations include a complete classification of Schwarzschild metrics, parametrized by two real constants and a free function, on two topologically non-equivalent spacetimes. In general, the signature of a Schwarzschild metric may be chosen as an independent axiom. View this paper
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Articles (88)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,941 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2022

Uniform designs are widely used in many fields in view of their ability to reduce experimentalcosts. In a lot of practical cases, different factors may take different numbers of values, so a mixed-level uniform design is needed. Since it is not reaso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,766 Views
18 Pages

A New Parameterless Filled Function Method for Global Optimization

  • Haiyan Liu,
  • Siyan Xue,
  • Yuan Cheng and
  • Shouheng Tuo

19 December 2022

The filled function method is an effective way to solve global optimization problems. However, its effectiveness is greatly affected by the selection of parameters, and the non-continuous or non-differentiable properties of the constructed filled fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,885 Views
10 Pages

19 December 2022

In this paper, we investigate and define the topology of some astrophysical phenomena, like the hairy (scalarized) charged black hole spacetime, to improve our understanding of the kinematics and dynamics of their nature. We use the Lagrangian equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,916 Views
7 Pages

Classifying Topologies through G-Bases

  • Juan Carlos Ferrando and
  • Manuel López-Pellicer

19 December 2022

We classify several topological properties of a Tychonoff space X by means of certain locally convex topologies T with a G-base located between the pointwise topology τp and the bounded-open topology τb of the real-valued continuous function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,532 Views
22 Pages

New Formulas and Connections Involving Euler Polynomials

  • Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed and
  • Amr Kamel Amin

18 December 2022

The major goal of the current article is to create new formulas and connections between several well-known polynomials and the Euler polynomials. These formulas are developed using some of these polynomials’ well-known fundamental characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,999 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2022

A boundary-value problem for a couple of scalar nonlinear differential equations with a delay and several generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives is studied. Ulam-type stability of the given problem is investigated. Sufficient conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,115 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2022

In this paper, the pantograph delay differential equation y′(t)=ay(t)+byct subject to the condition y(0)=λ is reanalyzed for the real constants a, b, and c. In the literature, it has been shown that the pantograph delay differential equa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,202 Views
27 Pages

Statistical Inference of the Beta Binomial Exponential 2 Distribution with Application to Environmental Data

  • Osama H. Mahmoud Hassan,
  • Ibrahim Elbatal,
  • Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie and
  • Ahmed R. El-Saeed

17 December 2022

A new four-parameter lifetime distribution called the beta binomial exponential 2 (BBE2) distribution is proposed. Some mathematical features, including quantile function, moments, generating function and characteristic function, of the BBE2 distribu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,100 Views
12 Pages

17 December 2022

The main result of the paper establishes the existence of a bounded weak solution for a nonlinear Dirichlet problem exhibiting full dependence on the solution u and its gradient ∇u in the reaction term, which is driven by a p-Laplacian-type operator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,325 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2022

A novel approach for the synchronization of a class of chaotic systems with uncertainty, unknown time delays, and external disturbances is presented. The control method given here is expressed by combining sliding mode control approaches with adaptiv...

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Axioms - ISSN 2075-1680